Arbolit: zotsimikizira njira, zikuchokera, kutalika, ndi makina, GOST

Pa mfundo imeneyi yomanga zipangizo zambiri ntchito ano, monga matabwa konkire atilakwira. Iwo m'malo mwa njerwa muyezo kapena mwala zachilengedwe - rakushnyaka. Arbolit amene kupanga ndondomeko akhoza zosiyanasiyana, ali katundu kwambiri ndi zina zokhudza luso.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Arbolit - zakuthupi ano nyumbayi. Mu zaka za m'ma 20 inasanduka otchuka kwambiri. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba mtengo ndi kukula kwa chipika. Iwo akhoza m'malo magawo ndi njerwa ochepa. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti apulumutse kumanga yomanga.

Izi ndi opepuka konkire zakuthupi. Zilibe kulenga yolemetsa zina pa maziko a nyumbayi. Iwo ayenera kuganizira nthawi imene arbolit ali ndi dongosolo porous.

Langizo: Kuti nkhaniyi ankatumikira nthawi yaitali, muyenera kumaliza kwake mapeto mkati ndi kunja posachedwapa.

Chimene chimapanga arbolita?

Pritsipe mu kupanga ake ndi wosavuta zinthu arbolit. Zikuchokera, luso kupanga zachokera ntchito:

• Portland simenti kapena simenti sulphate;
• utuchi kapena tchipisi;
• mankhwala zina ndi kulumikiza zinthu zapadera;
• madzimadzi mu chiŵerengero ena;
• cellulosic zipangizo ndi zina mchere.

Zosiyanasiyana zipangizo arbolita

Pali awiri zomangila kwa arbolita:

• midadada;
• mbale.

Iwo ndi katundu zofanana ndi makhalidwe. Kusiyanaku okha kukula ndi kuchuluka. Mwachitsanzo, matabwa konkire midadada zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga nyumba. Koma pali ena mokoma. Akatswiri ali osavomerezeka chifukwa cha nkhani kumanga dongosolo apansi aatali kuposa awiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti arbolita dongosolo mchikakamizo cha thupi lawo lomwelo akhoza olumala.

Wood-simenti slabs angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga kutchinjiriza. Iwo wokwera onse m'nyumba ndipo panja. Iwo ali wabwino zokutira zitsulo zakuthupi ndi kulemera ochepa.

Ubwino wa matabwa konkire zotchinga ndi miyeso yawo

Zofunika arbolit, njira kupanga (GOST 19222-84), kutanthauza kumamatira osati kwa wina kapangidwe dongosolo zomangila, komanso machesi zonse ndi anati magawo malamulo chikalata mofulumira yomanga nthawi. Mulingo nkhuni konkire midadada ndi 25h25h50 cm. Chifukwa izi padali mwayi kumanga nyumba mofulumira.

Arbolit ali ndi makhalidwe ena:

• si flammable;
• mu ntchito yothandiza;
• wochezeka;
• cholimba;
• cholimba;
• Sizisintha matabwa ake pamene dzuŵa;
• ufulu kupirira otsika kutentha ndi mkulu.

Komanso Dziwani kuti arbolit bwino chifukwa akuphatikizapo amasunga kutentha mkati nyumbayi, akhoza kutenga kwambiri yokhota kumapeto mawonekedwe, mosavuta kudula.

Ubwino wa matabwa konkire slabs

Pa arbolita matabwa ndi makhalidwe omwewo ndi zinthu monga wa midadada ya. Zilipo zamitundu:

• 100x150 masentimita;
• 100h125 masentimita;
• 50x100 cm.

Pangakhale magawo ena kupanga munthu wa chuma.

zakuthupi luso opanga

Kodi arbolit? Kupanga ndondomeko angakhale osiyana. Izi zidalira pa zinthu zimene zinthu zimenezi. Mukhoza kupanga arbolit:

• kunyumba;
• pa fakitale.

Zofunika: palokha kupanga arbolita M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pali chiwerengero zina zipangizo zonse yaiwisi ntchito. Iwo ayenera kutsata kuti apindule mkulu mphamvu yomanga zakuthupi.

Factory kupanga arbolita

Kupanga amenewa yomanga zikugwira akatswiri yekha. Arbolit fakitale, luso kupanga, anapangira amene amasiyana ndi makhalidwe luso ndi magawo a improvised kukhala Mkhalidwe mu kangapo.

Nkofunika osati chiphunzitso kudziwa zimene arbolit, njira kupanga ndi zipangizo zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, komanso ndi nzeru zothandiza munda.

Chifukwa ntchito mu zotsimikizira nkhuni konkire midadada kapena slabs adzafunika:

• kupanga kukula ena;
• sanakonzekere chiphunzitso;
• kugwedera tebulo;
• chipinda kwa kuyanika.

Komanso, mu fakitale zotsimikizira lubricants wapadera ntchito kuthandiza kuchotsa nkhungu popanda mapindikidwe wa midadada kapena slabs. Kuyanika nthawi zakuthupi zimadalira kapangidwe kake ndi kukula.

Osiyana nkhani yopanga

Arbolit chuma, opanga zipangizo zamakono zomwe manja awo pafupifupi zofanana ku fakitale, m'malo otchuka. Monga zinthu zimene zili mwa kuŵeta akutsatiridwa basi, nyumbayo ndi kuchita nokha.

Wokongola zosavuta arbolit kudziletsa kupanga. popanga manja awo njira imeneyi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo nyumba:

• njira;
• zikuchokera;
• akakhale opanga;
• abwino chida.

Mafomu kwa arbolita adzakhalanso kapena pepala zitsulo kapena matabwa.

Tip: The bwino panyumba kuti mitundu matabwa, omwe sakhala mtengo ndi zambiri zothandiza.

Mkati mawonekedwe a linoleum upholstered kapena lakuda filimu. Izi adzakupatsani inu mwayi kuti asalalikire magawo kapena mbale molunjika. Pamwamba pa zinthuzi ntchito lubricant.

The zikuchokera, amene udzatsanulidwa ku mitundu inayake chosakanizira konkire.

Tip: kamodzi pa onse zosakaniza wa njira lembani chifukwa chotengera kusakaniza Sikuti. Kodi kupanga apezeka. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera onse pang'onopang'ono.

Pambuyo kusakaniza khalidwe la njira yake anazitsanulira mwa zisamere pachakudya. Izi zichitike ntchito ndowa kapena chidebe ena. Wogawana kugawira mitundu mu zikuchokera akhoza kukhala matabwa ndodo basi. Zimenezi m'malo mwa tebulo ntchito kugwedera. Ndiye zisamere pachakudya akutsatiridwa ndi njira ya msewu kapena mu chipinda chapadera, amene anafuna kuyanika zakuthupi. Mu nyengo yabwino kunja arbolit mukhoza kupukuta kwa maola angapo. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi zambiri, amene amathandiza Arbolito "kukula mphamvu" ndi maola 24.

Komanso ku nkhungu ndi anatulutsa ndi percussion nkhuni konkire midadada kapena slabs. Kenaka kugona pansi, kuti azolowere nyengo ozungulira.

Tip: gwiritsirani ntchito imeneyi, chimene chinapangidwa paokha, angakhale ndi masiku ochepa.

malangizo General kwa kupanga

Popeza zinthu monga arbolit, kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana ndizoonekeratu yomweyo kudziwa osati magawo a zinthu za m'tsogolo, komanso kapangidwe kake. Palibe musati skimp pa izi kapena zina zosakaniza. Zonsezi yekha kungasokoneze mphamvu ndi makhalidwe.

Mukhozanso kukaonana ndi katswiri wa kupanga arbolita. Iye anganene ena mokoma kupanga.