Kuteteza mapangidwe - maziko a nyumbayo

Zochitika kuteteza buku akuphatikizapo a nyumbayi, wotchedwa walling. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, makoma, pansi panyumba kudenga, partitions, etc. Kamodzi nyumba akhoza kukhala kunja ndi mkati. Kunja kutumikira ndi ntchito yofunika kuteteza malo chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Internal anafuna kugawanitsa chipinda zigawo zosiyana.

Mbali A wa chipangizo nyumba zoterezi ndi iwo akhoza kuikidwa pamalo (monolithic) ndipo anabweretsa zinthu zawo anasonkhana - okonzeka midadada, etc. Walling akhoza zigwirizana onse wosanjikiza limodzi kapena angapo. Pamene sangweji dongosolo pakati wosanjikiza kungakhale monga zokutira zitsulo yonyamula ndi kuwamaliza.

Tanthauzo la zinthu ngati kamangidwe ka nyumbayi n'kofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo onse a iwo mu nthaka ndi kudalira ntchito ndi malo ntchito, onse zogona ndi mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani khoma.

Walling iyenera kuchitikira zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse sayansi. Ngati ndi njerwa makoma, zomangamanga ayenera kukhala molondola ndi zolondola. Onetsetsani kuti lembani mfundo onse, ofukula ndi yopingasa, ndi simenti simenti. Apo ayi, kudzera mipata kenako chipinda chinyezi amatha kulowa. Komanso, zomangamanga kuchitidwa kwathunthu mu ndege imodzi.

Kunja nyumba envelopu zopangidwa midadada zoduliratu, Ayeneranso anaika molondola. Iwo amafuna mfundo zapadera chidwi pakati pa slabs. Kuti iwo ntchito putty khalidwe simenti. Pakati pa mapanelo sayenera kukhala kusiyana kulikonse. Ngati iwo kukhala, zikhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zoipa, monga chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha otsika.

amafuna masiku ano kamangidwe ka malo ndi nyumba zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yatsopano ya zigawo kuchinga. Chotero tione ano akhoza zimachitika translucent walling. nyumba imeneyi amakhala ndi chakuti ali ndi ufulu pochitika mu kuwala mchipindamo. Mwina ena mfundo za kumanga zomangamanga, monga mawindo, zitseko galasi, othimbirira galasi, etc.

Pali mitundu ya nyumba, imene lonse la nyumba envelopu akhoza translucent. Mwachitsanzo, minda yozizira, pavilions, etc.

Translucent machitidwe wapakamwa zambiri ndi wokwera pa chimango ndi zitsulo zotayidwa. Nthawi zina zikhoza kupangidwa wa zitsulo ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo. Komanso, monga cladding nyumba akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena iwiri. Phukusi kumene pali madera awiri glazing, iwo akhoza anakonza mu mtunda yaing'ono Chrixitu (15-30 cm), kapena kungakhale "kulowera" a dongosolo ndi mtunda pakati panes kuti 1 m. Wachiwiri mtundu wa chimateteza galasi ndi zambiri okwera mtengo kwambiri dziko lathu sikawirikawiri ntchito.

Mtengo wa nyumba envulopu mu nyumbayi sitingalephere kukambapo. Ndipotu - ichi ndi chipinda yokha, bokosi, kuti ndi mbali yaikulu.