United States sitima Corps. US sitima Corps

Mafilimu ambiri ndi mabuku otchulidwa US sitima Corps monga gawo lalikulu ophunzitsidwa ndi kothandiza wa Army US. Ntchito yaikulu ndi kuteteza thupi ku limati nyanja. Inkakhala pafupi chitetezo chabwino, zikuchokera chake oti muli nazo zida, zida zankhondo, Sniper ndi mayunitsi mpweya. Mverani Asilikali ku US Department of silikhali US Navy. chiwerengero cha m'ma 200 zikwi. Man. Bwino an'funa mayunitsi yekha wapadera.

Mbiri ya United States sitima Corps

US Asilikali kutsogolera Nkhani wake ndi November 10, 1775. Congress mu mapeto ake walola kuti alenge battalions ziwiri ntchito pa sitima ya Ngelezi apanyanja. Mwalamulo, sitima Corps chinakhazikitsidwa ndi wachisanu Congress wa United States mu 1798. Panopa, sitima Corps, kuwonjezera chitetezo cha magombe, ntchito ya mphamvu mofulumira anachita. dzina Official: United States sitima Corps (USMC) - The US sitima Corps.

Kukhamu boma ndi laling'ono kwambiri pachikhalidwe, koma oposa sitima iliyonse m'mayiko ena. Monga mbali ya ngakhale yamtendere, pali magulu atatu ndi zitatu mapiko, kupatulapo mbali ya phindu ndi kukonzanso. Pakuti magawano wina ndi mapiko mpweya ali pa standby.

Kapangidwe ka nyumba ndizo mphamvu sitima ya Pacific zombo ndi Atlantic.

Choyimira ndi Mwambi wa nyumba ya

US sitima Corps amadziwika chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake ndi kudzipereka kotero Mwambi awo zikumveka ngati «Semper Fidelis» (chidule phokoso ngati «Semper Fi»), amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku Latin "Nthawi zonse wokhulupirika." Mu dzina kutichitikira ulendo nyumba. Ndipo kwa asilikali a analembedwa kumene usilikali ntchito zambiri sonorous ndi omveka Mwambi: «The ochepa The Pround, The Asilikali».

Corps chizindikiro Sanasinthe chiyambire cha 1868 ndipo ndi lonse, nangula ndi mphungu ndi lolembedwa mu bwalo «Dipatimenti ya yapamadzi, United States sitima Corps». Nangula analengedwa m'madzi komanso kudzipereka ku mwambo apanyanja, ndi lonse - wofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito iliyonse nkhondowo kulikonse mu dziko, ndi mphungu wonyada ndi Crest (amene kuli anthu pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi, osati mphungu ku North America), atseka mapiko ake pa Western dziko lapansi, ndi compresses tepi kukamwa kwake kusenza Mwambi wa nyumba ya. Kutiumba sitima US oyenda limaperekanso adaponya miyambo ya mumtundu.

Mu nyumba ya palinso kusindikiza, koma m'malo a chiwombankhanga ndi Crest - mphungu ndi mitundu ofiira ndi golide ndi buluu. mitundu izi ndi zofunika nyumba mbendera. Ulonda United States sitima Corps wopangidwa ndi chizindikiro pa chikuto cha nyumba ya.

nyumba gulu

Panopa, sitima Division chilili California, North Carolina, Okinawa (Japan) ndi kubwerera - mu Louisiana, New Orleans. Mfundo zikuluzikulu wagawo nyumba ndi Regiment, wopangidwa mwa battalions 3-4, kuphatikiza mbali ndi phindu utumiki. Kudulidwa 3-4 Regiment brigade ungadzakhazikitsidwe mishoni yeniyeni nkhondowo wa regiments 1-2. Mafilimu zambiri zokhudza mayina thupi otchulidwa monga "Alpha", "Bravo", "Delta", ndi zina zotero. D. Ndipotu, ndi dzina la mkamwa mwa battalion lapansi. A - Alpha, B - Bravo, C - Charlie, D - Delta E - Echo.

Gulu la asilikali si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Russian. Mu gulu la membala wa platoons atatu kapena anayi. Atatu mfuti, chida, ndi medic, kalaliki, ndi logwirika, ndi mphunzitsi, ndi anga, mkulu woyamba ndi mkulu kazembe. Izi kampani mfuti. platoon A tichipeza maudindo atatu, medic, anga ndi mkulu.

Pali chinthu monga kumuwombera-timu, chomwe magulu atatu a moto, ndipo Cpl. Laling'ono nkhondowo unit ankaona kuti mkulu nkhondo gulu, gunner, wothandizira gunner ndi gunner.

US sitima Corps ali ndi nzeru zake. nthawi yaitali kunyalanyaza, koma mlingo wa maphunziro limakupatsani kuchiika angapo mphamvu yapadera. Iwo lasintha yaikulu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. chifukwa kwambiri platoons reconnaissance inakhazikitsidwa, chiwerengero chawo ndi anthu 23. The reconnaissance waukulu akhalabe mwa magulu anayi (masewera ambiri computer, mungapeze mankhwala amene monga Sniper, kugwetsa ndi wailesi, makina gunner ndi kuukira).

Awiri nzeru battalion nyumba Lezhuene Camp ndi Camp Butler. Mwa mayunitsi ali magawano yakeyake ntchito. magulu ang'onoang'ono akuyendayenda m'dera akuya 10 Km, ndiye mu maphunzirowa ndi mphamvu reconnaissance kampani, ndipo iwo anagwiritsanso zochita zonyoza zimayenda. Mphamvu Intelligence anaigonjetsera zikutanthauza umembala wake kwa anthu 200, omwe ndi mkulu wa asilikali pamalo a msilikaliyo.

Anaigonjetsera ali asanu platoons ntchito anthu 20. Support cha zochita zawo, likulu platoon, wopangidwa mwa dipatimenti yoyang'anira, ntchito, dipatimenti nkhondowo maphunziro ndi parachuti katundu dipatimenti ya mmene kukumana ndi chithandizo, kupatukana ndi zoyendera zida ndi ofesi mgwirizano.

Education Corps m'gululi

Aliyense filimu za asilikali American ali kanema wa yokonza asilikali, kawirikawiri izo zikusonyeza amazipanga lolemera, amene anakhalabe si onse ayi. Tiyeni tiphunzire kukonzekera mayunitsi Intelligence Corps.

Kuti tifike maphunziro, muyenera kutumikira mu US Asilikali zaka 3-5, kukhala pamalo a logwirika ndipo ndi ntchito zabwino. Ndiye inu ziyenera kuyesedwa, womwenso mtanda wa makilomita atatu, ndi zolimbitsa thupi zovuta nthawi ndi chopinga Inde, zonsezi ndi zofunika pochitika kawiri. Ndiye pali kusambira zovala ndi nsapato. Mtunda wa mayadi 500, m'pofunika kugonjetsa mu nthawi yoikidwayo Mphindi 17. Pamakhala kusintha Ford ndi mfuti manja ake, ndipo pamapeto - ulendo ndi rucksack pa maola awiri ndi theka. Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, - kulemba mayeso olembedwa pa yamtunduwu akatswiri anafunsidwa ndi omwe anamenyela nzeru. Mwa njira, Russian amtundu wina berets m'malo kukonza kuyankhulana ndi kuunikidwa nkhondo pafupi, pamene mayesero wotopa phungu ayenera kulimbana mokwanira mphamvu Mwamunayu. Kupenda 15-20 ofuna pochitika onse 3-4.

Monga msilikali wa nzeru ndi champhamvu ndi chosalekeza. Kukonzekera kumatenga zaka ziwiri ndipo imakhala magawo asanu. maphunziro munthu ndi miyezi 6, muli m'munsi chachikulu cha nzeru ndi luso. Zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana Asilikali, olondera ndi kuteteza zinthu za njira, maphunziro airborne, frogmen sukulu, mlingo kupulumuka ndi khalidwe mu ukapolo. Kuphunzitsidwa kukana njira pomufunsa, bungwe akaidi ena anaphunzitsa njira kuti tithawe bungwe, komanso kupulumuka kuthengo.

Komanso m'gululi m'tsogolo maphunziro asilikali woyang'anira, maphunziro phiri, woyang'anira, kuphunzira zachipatala, ndi zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa njira yoyankhulira mwangwiro othandiza kupulumuka, kuphunzira zitsanzo yachilendo mikono, wailesi wapotalikira, kuphunzira ndege mwachindunji. Pambuyo likuyesetsa Kupenda asilikali m'gulu limodzi la mphamvu ya nzeru pakamwa.

Kukongoletsera Asilikali, mawonekedwe NATO

US sitima Corps ndi osiyana mu mawonekedwe kuchokera kumadera ena a asilikali. N'zoona kuti miyambo ya nyanja ndi buluu alumikizana mawonekedwe. Iwo sali muyezo ndi mikwingwirima mbendera ya America, Mwalamulo tepi ali osowa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu.

Nthawi zambiri, zovala zankhondo ntchito NATO, chotchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ena. Ambiri amakonda nsapato US Asilikali m'malo mwa nkhanza. Ngati mwaika pafupi ndi zitsanzo za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, monga ulamuliro, mkhalidwe wa tingaone mwakamodzi, zimenezo - mawonekedwe NATO. US Asilikali wotero mawonekedwe ndi ntchito.

Dress yunifolomu - mawonekedwe boma, kapena kutsogolo, amene amavala pa zikondwerero ndi zochitika. Mtundu mbendera American. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mtundu buluu, kapena buluu ndi zoyera. fomu iyi zambiri amapezeka pa zithunzi yapadera pankhani imeneyi, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Wolemba. Ndi mawonekedwe ngati ankavala chikwanje.

Service yunifolomu - zofunikira wobiriwira yunifolomu chobvalidwa mu gawo lake. Pamene iye akudziika zambiri Corps asilikali.

Kagwiritsidwe yunifolomu - mawonekedwe munda wa United States sitima Corps, ali mu dongosolo la mbali pa ziphunzitso ndi nkhondo. Amakhala mathalauza kubisa, jekete, nsapato, lamba ndi malaya. Pali mitundu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtunda. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, jekete lanu falitsani basi pamwamba pa chigongono. Ngati onse American asilikali kubisa falitsani, ndi Asilikali falitsani mbali yowala ndi kupanga cuffs ndi zaukhondo. Pa mutu wake kuvala octagonal chipewa kapena chipewa ndi chizindikiro cha thupi. Poyamba, zitsulo chizindikiro ntchito, koma tsopano monga embroider.

Zida US sitima Corps

Mu gulu nyumba tichipeza mphamvu ya Atlantic ndi fleets Pacific (mphamvu nthaka ndi ndege), asilikali malo, panyanja lamulo, mbali chitetezo cha zinthu pansi, mbali kuthandiza ndi maphunziro. Kuwonjezera pa magulu atatu mmene kukumana atatu gulu utumiki, komanso mbali ya phindu ndi atatu phiko.

Division ndi mapangidwe yaikulu ya thupi, analipo anthu 19,000. 70 "Abrams" akasinja ndi Gulu utumiki. thanki iyi imene Achimereka ankaona yopambana. Komanso, pali zida kudziletsa injini howitzers M110 ndipo M109 ndipo M198 towed howitzer. Chifukwa manja mbandakucha ndi 81 mamilimita 60 mamilimita matope, miyala antitank "chingwe chabwazi," ndi "chinjoka". Magalimoto pali akuyandama oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula ndi magalimoto. Kuwonjezera zida ndi manja zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono, chotchuka kwambiri m'gulu la anthu okonda ozizira zitsulo mpeni US sitima Corps.

Kuwonjezera ndodo ndipo tokha sitima Regiment, gulu zikuphatikizapo: ndi zida zankhondo Regiment, thanki battalion, kuwala makina oyenda, reconnaissance battalion, ndi battalion akuyandama oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula ndi zomangamanga.

Mapangidwe sitima Corps mu mawonekedwe a m'madera akhoza bungwe gulu lankhondo la okwana 90,000 Asilikali zida zoperekedwa chakudya ndi mafuta kwa masiku 60 kumenyana.

Regiment, battalion, brigade ndi asilikali aboma

Mayunitsi pa m'gulu amaphatikizidwa mu brigade aboma okwana anthu 3,000 20,000 oyenda Corps a. Iwo amapereka zonse muyenera masiku makumi atatu amene anali ndi kumenyana. Komanso anawazunza ndi ntchito kulibe mayunitsi aboma anthu 1500-3000 ndi mapulogalamu masiku 15. Kutumiza mayunitsi zidaperedwa kwa dera ntchito pa ngalawa ndegeyo.

M'madzi Regiment - muyezo mapangidwe - zikuphatikizapo battalions atatu a US m'madzi Corps likulu, kampani likulu ndi platoon wa wotsutsa-thanki dongosolo zida ndi "m'firiji pamtunda" mu utumiki. Zida zankhondo Regiment ali ndi ntchito kuwombera thandizo la mphamvu zazikulu ndiponso zikuphatikizapo likulu, likulu batire, battalions zida zankhondo asanu ndi batire la kufufuza malangizo.

A battalion la US Asilikali - analipo pafupifupi anthu zikwi - ayenera BMP mikono, mortars, kudzikonda injini mfuti, "m'firiji pamtunda" zida, odana ndi ndege ndi magalimoto. Amakhala ndi likulu battalion, utumiki kampani ndipo likulu kampani, zida kumenya atatu ndi pakamwa.

Thanki battalion weniweni amadza gulu la 70 M60A1 akasinja. Mu kapangidwe kake ali, kuwonjezera pa Likulu ndi Likulu Company, thanki anayi ndi kampani imodzi odana thanki.

Intelligence Battalion wamng'ono chiwerengero - anthu 450 okha. Amachita ntchito za nzeru mwatsatanetsatane ndi likunena zambiri za lamulo. Atatu nzeru kampani akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 48 anayi kuchita utumwi reconnaissance.

Battalion amphibious oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula ali ndi ngongole 208 mtundu wake LVT-7 makina. Nawo reconnaissance ndipo tidakocheza ntchito.

Injiniya battalion, analipo 900 Asilikali amanyamula kuchotseratu mabomba ndi zomangamanga thandizo lomwe lili injiniya gulu limodzi anayi kuchotseratu mabomba.

Nkhondo Ulemerero wa nyumba ya

Ngati mudzapempha ndi American zimene asilikali zabwino, iye amayankha - US Asilikali. Photos wa ana awa olimba mtima wonse pa Intaneti, pa iwo amatchulidwa pa TV.

Kwa zaka 235 za mbiri ya Asilikali US nkhondo zambiri: Nkhondo ya Belleau Wood, Iwo Jima, Nkhondo ya Chosin mosungiramo, ndi itachita wa Falluja ndi kulanda mzinda wa Khe Sanh. Chifukwa opaleshoni ambiri masiku ano limatchedwa "Chipululu Mphepo" ndi "aku Iraq Ufulu".

Asilikali Corps, kuwonjezera kuchenjeza pa mtunda ndi pa zombo, kutenga ntchito za ntchito ya apolisi ndi asilikali pa malo osiyanasiyana. Nawo anawazunza nkhalango chipululu, kuwononga mbava ndi kuchoka wamba.

Kuyambira mu 1976 - pulogalamu ya kulimbana uchigawenga - gawo la sitima Corps anachita ntchito odana ndi zigawenga. nzeru mayunitsi zikugwira ntchito bwinobwino mapangidwe m'mizinda, ndi kuthengo.

Asilikali nawo nkhondo ya Grenada ndipo Panama. Pa Gulf nkhondo, ndi Asilikali asonyeza kwambiri, komanso Kuwait, Somalia, Serbia, Afghanistan ndi Iraq. Mafilimu za USMC kuphimba zambiri za nkhondo izi.

M'madzi oyenda a Russian Federation ndi United States

The US sitima Corps imatengedwa ndi miyeso yolinganizira ndi olimba mtima, ndipo ndi chitsanzo kwa ena. Akatswiri asilikali ndi okonda dziko lawo kukangana ndi asilikali bwino - Russia kapena United States. Corps omenyana okonzeka, ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi kuti magawowa kayendesedwe ka nchito. Aliyense womenya ndi katswiri ntchito yawo.

Russian Asilikali ali pa ndime ndi asilikali airborne ndi kutumikira monga chitsanzo kwa otsala magulu osiyanasiyana. Iwo kubweretsa kunyada asilikali ake, kumverera kwa abale ndi udindo.

Ndipo ndani ali wabwino Polamula nkhondo, amene manja wodalirika kwambiri ndi wamphamvu - Ndipotu akhoza kuyesedwa nkhondo. Tikukhulupirira zimenezi sizidzachitika.

Service - Ntchito

Wina asilikali akutamanda munthu scolds kwa ndalama ya ndalama bajeti ndi kusasamalira anthu wamba. Chirichonse chimene chinali Ndipotu anthu amene amasankha utumiki asilikali a dziko napatsa lumbiro, anatenga udindo kuteteza malire ndi anthu. Army akhoza kutemberera inu mukufunira, koma timagona chabe chifukwa!