American mbendera: history, ikuimira ndi mwambo. Kodi ndi amene amaimira mbendera American?

State chizindikiro ndi muyezo wa America zasintha kangapo kuyambira penipeni. Zimenezi zinachitika mu June 1777, pamene Congress Ngelezi lamulo latsopano pa mbendera Analeredwa. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi mbendera American ayenera tsamba amakona anayi ndi mikwingwirima 13 ndi nyenyezi 13 maziko buluu. Kuti anali kusodza koyamba. Koma nthawi yake anasintha ...

Kodi mbendera American

Inde, anawona mbendera ya America. Izi amakona anayi gulu makulidwe a ndilo 10 mpaka 19 motero. Kodi mikwingwirima yambiri pa mbendera American, inu mukudziwa? Yankho: 13. mbendera US ndi asanu woyera asanu wofiira yopingasa mizere ina ndi mzake.

Ngodya chapamwamba mbendera pafupi flagpole limatchedwa "Canton". Iwo ubwera mu mdima mtundu buluu. Pa malo zili makumi asanu nyenyezi woyera.

N'zochititsa chidwi pamene iwo amachitcha mbendera American kunyumba. Dzina ambiri - Nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima" ndi Star Spangled Chabwino -. «The Star Spangled Chabwino" Pali zingapo pang'onopang'ono maudindo avundulidwe. Mwachitsanzo, "Nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima", "Old Ulemerero" kapena "milozo Star". America chiyani mantha kuchitira mbendera zawo ndipo amaona chizindikiro wokongola kwambiri mu dziko lawo.

Kodi mbendera American

Ngati chizindikiro chilichonse boma, mbendera ya United States - Dziko munthu. Wachina chilichonse asonyeza pa lona amakona anayi, ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera.

Choncho, mtundu US mbendera (woyera, wofiira ndi buluu) amasankhidwa chifukwa. Iwo ali ozadzidwa ndi tanthauzo. Mtundu buluu ndi chizindikiro cha maso, khama, kudzipereka, kukhulupirika, ubwenzi ndi chilungamo. Red zikutanthauza kulimba mtima, khama ndiponso kulimba mtima. A woyera - chizindikiro cha kusalakwa chiyero cha makhalidwe.

Mayina boma la mitundu buluu ndi wofiira a mbendera American - "Old Ulemerero Blue" (zina limatchedwa kuti "Bulu Blue") ndi "Old Ulemerero Red". mitundu Awa ndi mdima koposa anthu ntchito pa mbendera ya mitundu ina. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti izi mithunzi akhala mwachindunji osankhidwa moti pang'onopang'ono chinazilala mbendera pa zombo pa maulendo nyanja.

Nyenyezi pa mbendera American zimaimira kumwamba ndi cholinga cha Mulungu chimene anthu ali kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Nyenyezi iliyonse - boma limodzi mu dziko. Iwo ku mbendera zamakono - 50. magulu - ichi ndi kubwera molunjika kuchokera dzuŵa kuwala, komanso 13 madera American amene anapandukira pomenyera ufulu.

m'mbiri

American mbendera - ndi imodzi mwa mbendera yakale mtundu wa nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngakhale kuti panalibe umboni zopelekedwa zotsimikizira amene ali woyambitsa wa luso lake loyamba, sanasunge, mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti chikuchititsa zimenezi, Francis Hopkinson, amene siginecha pansi pa Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira. Akukhulupirira kuti iye anasintha mbendera chokhala analipo ndi kuupereka mawonekedwe kuti mbendera ali lero.

Mu 1776, mbendera Ngelezi Army analeredwa ndi General George Washington. Pa mbendera uyu anali ofiira ndi oyera mikwingwirima, komanso British "Union Jack" ili malo lero zikuthwanima nyenyezi 50 pa maziko buluu.

mitundu yosiyanasiyana, munali 13 n'kupanga akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 1776-1777. Malingana ngati Congress boma American mbendera sanali ovomerezeka - June 14, 1777. Lero ndi Tsiku la United States mbendera, chimene chikondwerero chaka chilichonse. Chigamulocho Congress ananena kuti "mbendera 13 ya United States lili n'kupanga 13 akakwera munda woyera ndi wofiira, ndi buluu ndi 13 nyenyezi woyera pa izo kuimira kuwundana latsopano." Woyamba pulezidenti wa America Washington anafotokoza kamangidwe ka mbendera ake kuti: "Ife anatenga kuchokera kumwamba nyenyezi, wofiira amaimira dziko lathu, ndi mzere woyera kuti amagawidwa posonyeza kulekanitsidwa kwathu kwa iye; magulu awa adzakhala chizindikiro cha ufulu wathu. "

Malo oyamba kumene latsopano American mbendera anakhala Brandywine ku Pennsylvania anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Izo zinachitika pa nkhondo yaikulu mu October 1777. Ndipo pa gombe yachilendo icho poyamba anakulira 1778, pamene Achimereka analanda linga la Mulanje mu Bahamas.

Betsy Ross ndi woyamba mbendera boma

Mbiri ya mbendera American, kapena kani, pochimanga wazunguliridwa ndi nthano. Ndipo okongola kwambiri a iwo zokhudzana ndi dressmaker Betsy Ross.

Choncho, mu 1780, Hopkinson Kongeresi watumiza Congress telegramu kumupempha kuti kulipira ndalama mu mawonekedwe a migolo ya vinyo ntchito yake pa American mbendera kapangidwe chochitidwa ndi Iye. Komabe, iye adakana, chifukwa cha mbendera kwenikweni ntchito anthu chosiyana - zovala Betsy Ross wa Philadelphia. Back mu June 1776, General Washington ndi msilikali Ross ndi zachuma Morris anapita ku situdiyo ndi zodabwitsa mkazi Betsy Ross. Iwo anamusonyeza Washington mbendera sewero, zomwe iye anatulukira. Akukhulupirira kuti Betsy alowa m'malo nyenyezi zisanu ndi zisonga kuti anali mu sewero, pa-ananena asanu monga iwo anali ovuta kuti. Ndipo posachedwapa anapanga woyamba US mbendera.

Komabe, izi ziri ndi nthano. Ndipotu, kodi Washington, amene anali mu Philadelphia pafupifupi milungu iwiri mu zovuta ndi kudzudzula nthawi dziko wamng'ono zokhala ufulu nthawi kuti akonze pulani mbendera, ndipo ngakhale bungwe komiti yapadera pa nkhani imeneyi? Ndi zovuta kukhulupirira. Ndipo mbiri zogwirizana kulikonse.

Mu zaka 90 za m'ma XVIII, Kentucky ndi Vermont analandira udindo wa boma. Ndiye Congress anavomereza Kuwonjezera mikwingwirima awiri ndi nyenyezi ndi anthu sanalengedwe woyamba madera 13 anakhala limati. Mu 1814, Francis Scott Cray anaimba kuti "Star-Spangled Chabwino."

Monga kwa Union onse pamodzi ndodo latsopano, funso linauka: Kodi mikwingwirima yambiri pa mbendera American kuimira? Kuwonjezera awo si zotheka. Kenako mu 1818 Congress anaganiza kubwezeretsa choyambirira 13 gulu mbendera. Kuyambira nthawi imene mbendera ankaloledwa kuwonjezera nyenyezi, kufanizira limati latsopano.

Kamangidwe komaliza

Malinga ndi Act mu 1818, gulu pa mbendera US yekha yopingasa, wofiira alternating ndi zoyera, koma mu Canton wa nyenyezi 20 amasonyeza. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi anali United States. Komabe, ngakhale kukula kapena mtundu wa nyenyezi sizinafotokozedwe. Choncho, pali ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbendera ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pa Civil nkhondo anali wotchuka golide nyenyezi anakonza bwalo.

Mu 1912 anaganiza kukonza chisokonezo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mayiko ogwirizana wakhala 48 wosakwatiwa buku la mbendera zinachita kulengedwa. Iye omangika mu 1960, pamene boma anakhala 50.

Zofunikira za zitsulo motere: ndi mbendera American ayenera muli 6 7 mikwingwirima ofiira ndi oyera. Iwo amapita kuchokera pamwamba pansi ndipo ina ndi mzake. Canton - mdima buluu ndipo ili mu chapamwamba mbendera kumanzere. Nyenyezi 50 ndi malekezero asanu, anamanga mu 9 mizere yopingasa. The ngakhale mizere - 5 Stars mu wosamvetseka - 6.

tsiku mbendera

Mu 1861, a "Nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima" anasangalala zimapikukira m'mwamba. Zinali chilimwe loyamba la Civil Nkhondo Connecticut. Ndipo tsiku limenero lidali tsiku la United States mbendera. Ya magulu a kukonda dziko lako amapereka lingaliro la chaka kukondwerera mwambo umenewu kudutsa dziko. Komabe, holide sanali boma.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX mwabwerera kwa nkhani ino. Ngakhale sukulu zambiri amachitika mapulogalamu pa Flag Tsiku. Kotero iwo anayesera "Americanize" ana a alendo. Kudzera m'phwando Flag Tsiku unachitikira mu madera osiyana.

Komatu mu 1916, Pulezidenti US analengeza kulambira mitundu mbendera tsiku limenelo. Ndipo zaka 33 kenakonso Congress, anaganiza kuti lero tchuthi dziko. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Flag Tsiku - ndi tsiku ntchito. Yekha ndi Pennsylvania.

US Flag Code

Mu United States mbendera ndi mtundu kwambiri komanso mwaulemu. Pali ngakhale wapadera "Code Flag" - malamulo ntchito zake.

• Choncho, America mbendera sayenera kukhudza pansi. Pali ngakhale nthano kuti ngati mbendera ikagwa, ayenera kuitentha kuti kudziteteza ndi dziko ku mavuto.
• Chizindikiro cha dziko inayenera kukhala kuwoneka. Ngakhale usiku ayenera kuphimba.
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fano mbendera zolinga malonda kapena ngati bedi nsalu, matawulo ndi zovala. Kupatulapo ndi drapery wa m'bokosi pa maliro.
• Mbendera sayenera pepala. Canton ayenera kukhala pamwamba. Kupatulapo - mavuto, chisoni, kapena nkhondo.
• chizindikiro America nthawi zonse kwaulere flutter mu mphepo. Iwo sangakhoze compress kapena kupindika. Ndipotu - umunthu wa ufulu wa dziko.

Pamene mbendera positi

Monga ulamuliro, mbendera American anapachika kunja pa mapwando. Ndipo iye wopachikidwa usana ndi usiku - mbandakucha kuti madzulo.

Amafuna masiku kuti kuikidwa pa mbendera US:

• 31.12-01.01 - mu chaka chatsopano;
• chachitatu Lolemba pa January, amene anadzipereka kwa Martin Luther King;
• January 20 pa intervals kwa zaka zinayi - Tsiku la mwambo Purezidenti wa America;
• 12 February, pamene iye anabadwa Avraam Linkoln (16 Pulezidenti US);
• Lolemba wachitatu mu February, odzipatulira kwa Pulezidenti wa dziko;
• Loweruka wachitatu wa May - Tsiku la United States Army;
• Lolemba lapitali wa May - Tsiku maliro ndi chikumbutso cha asilikali akufa;
• June 14 - Tsiku la mbendera;
• July 4 - US wodzilamulira Tsiku (pa tsiku limenelo, koma atapachikidwa mbendera, maseche ndi ngakhale makombola);
• September 17 - Tsiku la dziko;
• Lolemba wa October, odzipereka Hristoforu Kolumbu, anapeza America;
• October 27 - Tsiku la United States Navy ;
• chachinayi Lachinayi mu November - Tsiku la Kuperekamathokozo ndi ena.

chizindikiro chosatha

US mbendera, kawirikawiri atapachikidwa tsiku, ndiyeno pa mapeto a holide, izo ndi adatchithisira. Koma pali ena malo komwe mbendera ntchentche kosatha:

• pa Fort McHenry ku Baltimore (kuti kumene chagona buku la "Chabwino, nyenyezi tizinthu," omwe anakhala zinachitika kwa US fuko);
• pa White House, ndilo okhala atsopano a Purezidenti wa America;
• Congress pa Capitol;
• mu Arlington pa Chikumbutso US sitima Corps;
• m'malire ndi ulamuliro miyambo;
• kwa mbendera makumi asanu linaikidwa ku likulu la US - Washington, DC, pa chipilala cha pulezidenti woyamba wa America - George Washington;
• pa South Pole a Dziko Lapansi;
• padziko mwezi.

Akusowa US chizindikiro pa Moon

Mu 1969, padziko lapansi Moon ali American mbendera chake choyamba. July 20 Apollo adalira anafika pa Kanema Dziko Lapansi ndi kukhazikika kumeneko chizindikiro. The American woyamba pa mwezi - Neil Armstrong - ananena kuti phazi laling'ono adzakhala kudumpha chitukuko anthu kwa anthu onse.

Nthaŵi iliyonse ya ntchito pafupi lapansi Kanema America anachoka mu nthaka mwezi mbendera ake dziko. Iwo wakhala mwambo kwa iwo. Total ndege asanu - ndipo mbendera kwambiri.

Komabe, zaka 40 pambuyo pa ulendo omaliza, NASA akatswiri chidwi ndi zithunzi latsopano limene akuchokera ilili: komwe mbendera tchulani? Tsopano iwo akuuluka onse asanu. Kodi delos mmodzi wa zojambula ndi kuchisiya?

Pali zambiri Mabaibulo. Kuyambira ndithu kumvetsa zinthu zosatheka mwamtheradi. Ena amanena kuti mu Cosmos wina manja motalika kwambiri, ena - kuti manja izi malonda 'mpikisano. Maganizo NASA amati mbendera akhoza kutenthedwa pa zofunika "Apollo 11" zida 1961. Koma nduna Baibulo panobe. Ndipo n'zokayikitsa tidzakhala mukudziwa pamene akusowa cizindikilo ca dziko la America.