La Plata Mtsinje (America South): kufotokoza, zizindikiro zithunzi

La Plata - Chokongola mtsinje mu America South. Pambuyo pophatikizana, madzi umayenda Uruguay ndi Parana anapanga estuary wa La Plata. Oyamba kutera pa a mtsinjewo, anali gulu la apaulendo European, kutsogozedwa ndi wofufuza Juan Diaz de A Solis. Poyamba, ofufuza anayang'ana kwa mtsinje umene anadutsa pakati pa Pacific Ocean ndi Atlantic.

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti kale pansi pa dziwe kuchuluka yaikulu golide anapezeka. La Plata Mtsinje umachokera kwa 320 Km. Ilo liri estuary linafalitsidwa kwambiri mu dziko, kukula kwake pang'ono zoposa 35 Km. M'madera ena estuary kukupitirira 100 Km, ndi pachimake mu malo, limene lili pakati pa Cape ndi Antonio Maldonato. Apa, m'lifupi chizindikiro kuposa chizindikiro cha 200 Km.

mafotokozedwe

Mtsinje La Plata - ndi madzi zofunika zothandiza ku Chile. madzi ntchito ngati ulimi wothirira zofunika. Chaka chilichonse mtsinje mtengo wa ulimi kuchuluka.

Pamodzi kutalika lonse la madzi ikuyenda zambiri shoals, kotero zombo akhoza kulowa kudzera doko limodzi. Palokha, mtsinje wa La Plata ndi turbid kwambiri, koma aboma nthawi zina kugwira kuyeretsa ntchito. Izi zachitika kuti zombo akhoze kudutsa m'madera ena popanda kuopa akuthamanga mumchenga.

Wapadera mtsinje

Imodzi mwa mbali madzi ndi chifukwa cha pansi ake mosabisa amatchedwa "Silver Mtsinje." Pakuti Chirasha, imeneyi zikuoneka kuchokera mwa njira ina. Ndipotu, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera Spanish "Rio de La Plata."

The mtsinje alinso mbali yachiwiri. Iye - malo a mitundu osowa wa anamgumiwa. Popanda iyeyo mtsinjewu opezeka anthu angapo a akamba nyanja, onse atatu a iwo.

Mbali yachitatu ya La Plata ndi chakuti, ngati ife tiyang'ana pa izo kuchokera kumwamba, monga ndege, muona chidwi chinthu chimodzi - pamphambano ya mitundu iwiri anafotokoza mosungiramo zimatengera mtundu wa nyuzi a.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa gombe, tsopano kukhazikika bwino Makampani: amapanga zida makina, zovala ndi mankhwala zakudya. Komanso, mtsinje wa La Plata ndi ambiri kwambiri madzi wambiri gwero ku America South.

Mu 1939 ili inali yaikulu watercourse vehicular nkhondo. Inachitika "mwa chimango" wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. nkhondo pakati pa British ndi Germany.

anamgumiwa

Monga tanenera kale, La Plata ndi malo kufala kwa mitundu osowa wa dolphin, umatchedwa - La Plata. Kuyambira zonse zilipo padziko lapansi nyama zimenezi wamng'ono kukula. wamkulu dolphin za thupi afike mlingo pazipita mamita 1.7, ndi kulemera - makilogalamu osapitirira 61. Zima dolphin amasambira m'mitsinje, amasamukira malangizo kumpoto m'mphepete. Nyama zimadya mwachangu ndi shrimp. Kachigawo La Plata mtsinje dolphin amalola kuti anthu mu m'dera limene chakudya kwambiri. Iye yekha amachita ngati chakudya kwa nsombazo ndi wakupha zinsomba. Nsomba anamgumiwa zolinga munthu ndikoletsedwa. Yekha, iwo kusambira, okha mapaketi a anthu 10-15. Ana amaoneka kamodzi kokha zaka ziwiri. Amaoneka kuti mwachinsinsi kwambiri ndi mantha, kotero akuwaona kuli kovuta. Pa nkhani imeneyi, oimira anthu ali bwino anamvetsa. Acrobatics satero.

akamba

Mtsinje La Plata (chithunzi ndi m'nkhani) - ndi malo a nyanja kamba loggerhead. Kulemera kwa nyama angafikire makilogalamu 200, ndipo kutalika - basi zosakwana 1 mita. Loggerhead nthawi zina kulephereka mazira oposa 100. Pakali pano, kugwira akamba ndi kusonkhanitsa mazira ndi koletsedwa, monga amachepetsa chiwerengero cha oimira caretta pa (dzina wachiwiri).

Green kamba - mitundu ina ya nyama zokwawa zam'madzi zimene zimakhala La Plata. Kutalika kwa thupi - 150 cm, ndi kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu 200. An chidwi mbiriyakale: kamba anatengedwera, amene anafika pafupi theka la tani kulemera. nyama zimenezi zimatchedwa soups, monga nyama ndi mazira ndi zokoma. Panopa kudzadzipeza oimira izi koletsedwa.

view wina wa La Plata kamba - leatherback. Ndi mitundu yaikulu. kulemera ukufika za wina tani, kutalika - za 2.5 m. Kugwira akamba awa analetsanso, koma kuti sasiya wa anthu opha nyama. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mazira a nyama zimenezi anaphedwa ndi wapolisi wina. Onse akukhala La Plata akamba a mitundu osatetezeka.

Flora

Zomera La Plata si wolemera kwambiri. zomera zonse ukufanizidwa makamaka zomera chithaphwi. Ntchito yomanga siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu kwachititsa chodula mitengo. Kukula kwa gombe anayamba ndithu kanthawi kapitako. Mwatsoka, alowererepo patsogolo zamakono zachititsa kuti chiwonongeko mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Panopa, pali kokha pafupi 5% (kuchokera kuchuluka yapita) ya maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi mitengo.

Mbewu wamba ulimi dzinthu ziwiri zokha: tirigu ndi chimanga. Tsidya lina la mtsinje zochepa anthu, kotero apo anatsala chimanga chosakhwima munthu wa dziko steppe.

kusefukira kwa madzi

Limodzi mwa mavuto a La Plata ndi kusefukira kwa madzi ake aakulu. Mu April 2013, chifukwa madzi osefukira anapha anthu ambiri, panali ovulala ambiri. Izi zapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko cha nyumba ndi nyumba zina.

pomaliza

Today kugombe la La Plata lichitidwa mwachangu anayamba ndi kumangidwa, ndi chifukwa chakuti pali kudula mitengo yaikulu, amene kale ndi pafupifupi wapita. Ngati imeneyi, zomera ndi nyama idzapita kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, njira yokha - kuti nkhokwe, koma n'zokayikitsa adzakhala wokhoza kuthana ndi vuto chilengedwe ukulu uwu. The mtsinje, amene amalowa Bay La Plata, dzina San Juan, amalola pang'ono kuyeretsa madzi ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu.