Ndi angati okwerera Moscow okwerera sitima? Mu okwerera yomanga yapansi mu Moscow

Dziko la Moscow Metro ndi wapadera, wamphamvu bwino kuti limaonetseratu. Ndipo kwa Muscovites, ndi alendo zambiri kuposa gawo la m'tauni zomangamanga zoyendera. The Moscow Metro, ndithudi, ali ndi ena zokongoletsa ndi wauzimu gawo. Komabe, kalekale bwino kuti ambiri owerenga ake. Iwo alibe nthawi yoganizira kapena ndi mafunso umboni, kapena ngakhale angati okwerera Moscow okwerera sitima. Amangokhala kwambiri.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Posachedwapa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu kuchokera, onse mu Moscow mobisa yapansi imaphunzitsa okwera zoyendera. Ndiko kuti, ngati nthawi kuwerengera tsiku kutumidwa wa woyamba mzere yapansi. Apaulendo poyamba ulendo Sokolniki mu 1935. Ukukhudzana ndi mzinda ndi malo a Sokolniki kunja kwa mzinda kumpoto kum'mawa kwa likulu. Koma kumanga okwerera sitima anayamba kale kwambiri. Zimenezi sasiya ngakhale pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Tinamanga lero. Choncho si mophweka funso ndi losavuta koyamba, angati ogulitsa Moscow okwerera sitima. manambala awo nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka. Monga kumanga okhala atsopano pa periphery ndi kumanganso wotchuka mzinda, pamodzi ndi midadada kukula kuoneka ndi latsopano okwerera sitima siteshoni.

Kuipa zozungulira-mphete chiwembu

mapulani Development wa Moscow Metro pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu linakhalapo zasintha mobwerezabwereza. Anavomereza kuti aphedwe mu makumi anai a zozungulira-mphete dongosolo kuti akwere bwino anapereka kayendedwe. Kwa nthawi yaitali zinaoneka pafupifupi wangwiro. Koma kuipa kwake amaonetsa nthawi zambiri zikuchepa ndi chitukuko cha mzinda wa. Chief pakati pawo chinali chifukwa chakuti waukulu magalimoto zonyamula anthu kuchokera m'madera amene kuli anthu zotumphukira latsala pang'ono pakati, kwa Circle Line. Nthawi zambiri, kufika siteshoni anakhumba kungakhale kusintha awiri okha. Kuya okwerera sitima siteshoni mu Moscow lili pakati chakale cha mzinda, ndipo mfundo imeneyi si ntchito yokonza ndi kumanga Aang'onoang'ono lalikulu.

Kusintha lingaliro ambiri

Pambuyo kupenda mosamala zinthu izi, kufupi ambiri ku mbali ya mobisa chiwembu chitukuko anali kusinthidwa kumanga mu njira ya mizere poyambira mwachindunji kulumikiza Moscow malo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kusamutsa okwerera kutali Garden mphete osati zimamuchulukira okwera polumikizira otaya bwalo mzere. Chigawo chapakati cha mzinda kale anapereka okwanira zomangamanga zoyendera. Kumangidwa achangu ikuchitika lero kuzigawo akutali, mu malo omwewo ndipo payenera kukhala latsopano okwerera sitima siteshoni mu Moscow. mapu a mzinda m'njira zambiri kale anawoloka mphete msewu kamodzi amatanthauza malire. Metro sayenera kukhala nthawi yaitali kwanthawi kumbuyo chitukuko cha mzinda madera atsopano.

Ndi angati okwerera Moscow okwerera sitima?

Yankho la funso limeneli n'zomveka yekha poyerekezera ndi kalendala tsiku lenileni. Pa May 22, 2014 Moscow Metro ali khumi mizere opaleshoni limene pali okwerera 194. Simuyenera kukayikira kuti chiwerengero cha anthu ndi ena adzapitiriza posachedwapa. Tikukonza okwerera yapansi mu Moscow panopa alipo m'chigawo chapakati kwa mzindawo pa malo alipo ndi yophunzitsa zozungulira motsogozedwa akutali. Kuika mizere mobisa m'malo osiyanasiyana chimafikira kupitirira mphete msewu motsogozedwa m'munda.

Pa zomangamanga wa Moscow Metro

Zomangamanga ndi ulemerero wa okwerera ambiri Moscow Metro zimawachititsa mbali chopanda malire a dziko cholowa chikhalidwe. Mu Moscow yapansi katswiri zodabwitsa. Limaonetseratu zithunzi zithunzi, izo Palibenso dziko. Kumene, mawu amenewa ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Koma umboni ndi amene anali kukhala zosiyanasiyana m'mizinda yambiri padziko lapansi. anthu amenewa chinachake kuyerekeza maganizo awo olakwika. Ndi odalirika. Koma Nyumba ya Moscow okwerera sitima anakumana zokwera ndi zotsika, ndipo si onse a okwerera ake ndi katswiri.

Pofuna kupulumutsa

Public siteshoni okwerera sitima ku Moscow, ili Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya ndi Filevskaya mizere kubala shabby kwambiri kuganiza. Apa ndi kuti iwo anamangidwa ku otchedwa nthawi ya nkhondo yolimbana extravagances mapulani. phwando ndi chigamulo boma zochitika za nyengo Khrushchev, anali umalimbana ndalama ndalama n'kukupatsani mwamsanga kumanga okwerera sitima mzere ndi achita m'Mphamvu. Koma zomangamanga anali pafupifupi sakudziwika, ngati si pitiliza functionalism iye adachitira umboni. Kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyi inachokera pa ziwembu muyezo. Woyamba okwerera sitima siteshoni mu Moscow, mtundu uwu (ndi "May" Tsiku Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere) ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mizati kudutsa bwalo. Pakuti ichi iye analandira oyenera dzina - "centipede". Action lamulo pa zobwera atapezeka yekha m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri, pamene tikukonza okwerera yapansi mu Moscow anapezanso nkhope yake. Koma mmbuyo mu nthawi yathu.

Mu okwerera yomanga yapansi mu Moscow

Amene okwerera sitima siteshoni likulu adzakhala m'tsogolo? Ovomerezeka komanso mwachangu akuyendera pulani ya chitukuko cha mobisa mu nthawi mpaka 2020. Zikamera wa okwerera latsopano tiyembekezere m'chigawo chapakati cha mzindawo, ndi kupitiriza malangizo zozungulira kwa periphery lapansi. Pakutha chaka chino ayenera atsanulidwe ntchito okwerera latsopano sikisi mu malangizo kumpoto Lublin-Dmitrov mzere. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Butyrskaya, Fonvizinskaya, Tepliy District, Upper Likhobory siteshoni Seliger. Mu 2017 kulowa ntchito Solntsevo mzere dziko pakati pa malo "Kupambana Park" ndi "Ramenky" okwerera wapakatikati "Lomonosov Chiyembekezo" ndi "Minsk". Ndipo mu 2019 kudzakhala kotheka pochitika pa Kalinin mzere, "Tretyakov" kwa "Center Business" kudzera siteshoni "Volkhonka", "Plyushchikha" ndi "Kutuzov Chiyembekezo".

Solntsevo ndi Kalinin mzere m'tsogolo ayenera kugwirizana chimodzi. The wamkulu mu Moscow okwerera sitima Sokolnicheskaya adzapitiriza "Salaryevo" ndi Tagansky utali wozungulira - ku siteshoni "Kotelniki". Okwana kutenga nkhani chiyambi mzere ntchito otchedwa okwerera sitima kuwala malangizo a m'mizinda wakunja kwatawuni kwa 2020 mu Moscow, muyenera kuona okwerera latsopano 79. Mu zaka wotsatira izo zakonzedwa kutambasuka Solntsevskiy utali wozungulira mbali ya Novoperedelkino ndi Riga - pambali Chelobitevo. Amene okwerera sitima siteshoni mu Moscow adzakhala pambuyo 2020, tikadali osadziwika.

Mzere wachitatu kutonthozana dera

Pofuna kutula likulu ali imachitika ntchito pa chitukuko ndiponso kumanga mizere anayi chordate akuthamanga Mphepete mwa zigawo ndi limodzi chatsekedwa kuzungulira. Pafupi kumaliza woyamba chordal gawo pakati okwerera "wotsika Maslivka" ndi "Business Center". Kuyenera anapezerapo kotala watha chaka cha 2015. m'mizere inayi mwa kukambirana dera yachitatu ikukhudza kukonza magalimoto ndi njira maziko. Ngati anaona yoyenera mwa njira kuti mphete, mu Moscow okwerera sitima adzakhala ntchito yachiwiri mphete mzere.

Easy yapansi

Yankho la funso za angati ogulitsa Moscow okwerera sitima, ngakhale zovuta pambuyo kulowa mu mphamvu ya kuwala okwerera sitima mizere akuthamanga malangizo a midzi yaikulu wakunja kwatawuni monga Khimki, Podolsk, Dolgoprudny, Reutov ndi Mytischi. Si bwino kapena ayi amanena siteshoni ya yoyenda yokha dongosolo zoyendera ku Moscow Metro. Easy yapansi kumaphatikizapo kukonza magalimoto pa alipo wakunja kwatawuni sitima Tracy kapena, ngati mwaukadaulo sizingatheke atagona mizere latsopano sitima ku kufanana. Mulimonsemo, Munjila zimenezi umachitika mu mabacteria wa kupatulana sitima.

Ndi Sitima yapamtunda zosavuta okwerera sitima adzakhala osiyana chabe imeneyi osachepera kutumiza sitima ndi refurbishment wa anagubuduza katundu mu mtundu wa lolingana analandira mu dongosolo yapansi. Sitima idzafika nthawi okwerera sitima siteshoni za sitima ya likulu. Dongosolo lonse la Skytrain adzakhala Integrated mu chiwembu wonse wa Moscow Metro, yomwe ndi mwayi wodziwa bwino. Koma mtundu uwu njira luso amapulumutsa chuma ndithu njira Zimathandizanso nthawi yochepa kupereka limasonyeza odalirika zoyendera ndi wakunja kwatawuni m'tawuni amene anthu chilango ntchito ku likulu la dziko.