Anatoly Pristavkin: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Anatoliy Pristavkin - wolemba, ambiri amene ntchito zinasindikizidwa mu nyengo ya Soviet. mabuku ake anamasuliridwa m'zinenero makumi atatu. The lingaliro lalikulu pa ntchito yake ndi mfundo yakuti dziko alibe ufulu kulibe, ngati anapha ana. Moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba, nkhani imeneyi.

ubwana

Pristavkin Anatoliy Ignatevich anabadwa mu wakunja kwatawuni Lyubertsy mu 1931. Nthawi zambiri atachotsedwa kukumbukira mbiri ya ubwana wake cheerless. Mmodzi wa anthuwo anali m'bale tsoka banja. Agogo a wolemba tsogolo kamodzi kale kubadwa kwa mdzukulu wake, kubwerera ku likulu, anayamba momveka bwino kumuuza mabanja ndi oyandikilana nawo za kunyanyala ku St. Petersburg. Izo zinali mu 1905. A masiku angapo atabwerako munthu anamangidwa. Mlandu zinali kokha kuuza posachedwapa kwa anzanu. Koma pambuyo amasulidwe dzina la "chosintha" udzakhazikika kwa zaka zambiri.

Ngakhale Anatoly Pristavkin moyo anaiwala ziyangoyango nsapato, amene ali shopu amasangalatsa bambo ake. Chifukwa cha ntchito skilful wa kholo la wolemba tsogolo aliyense m'banja anali bwino chakudya, zovala ndi kuveka, kuti nkhondo isanayambe zinali zachilendo kwambiri. Koma posakhalitsa mayi anamwalira, nkhondo inayamba. Ndipo moyo amamuonera mithunzi chisoni.

orphanhood

Anatoly Pristavkin Makolo ake oyambirira mu nkhondo. mayi ake anamwalira mu 1941, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kutsogolo kwa atate wake.

Mnyamatayo anali kuyembekezera mavuto osowa pokhala. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa ana ambiri amasiye ndi nkhondo. Ngati anyamata ena, mosatsata kuleledwa mubanja, Iyeyu ankayendayenda kuzungulira dziko, ndi kuponyedwa mu zosiyanasiyana ngodya ya Mama. Iye anali mu Urals, wayenda mabusa onse. Potsirizira pake anaonekera mu North Caucasus, kumene mu zaka zomalizira za nkhondo anathamangitsidwa pokhala. lingaliro ili, amene anatengedwa pa mlingo boma, yoyamba kupita am'deralo. M'dera chifukwa cha ntchito mofulumira anadzikhuthula. Mwina Anatoly Pristavkin sibwenzi kukhala mmodzi wa olemba yabwino nyengo Soviet, ngati izo sizinali choncho chisoni mfundo mu mbiri yake.

zaka zoyambirira

Pristavkin Anatoliy Ignatevich ntchito m'mamawa kwambiri. Kale pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi, iye anagwira ntchito limodzi la canneries Caucasus. Ndiye panali fakitale ndege, lomwe kenako ndi sizikakutherani anakumbukira Anatoly Pristavkin. yonena wake mulinso zaka za kafukufuku pa makalasi madzulo, asilikali nawo kanthu. Komabe, yaing'ono zasayansi wailesi pa fakitale ndege anali kwa Pristavkina pafupifupi kunyumba.

Tikutumikira ku asilikali luso womenya anaona ndipo anayamba ntchito zonse monga reciter a ndakatulo. Ndipo izo ziri mu nthawi ino Pristavkin anaganiza kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti kulenga chinachake zawo.

Ntchito yoyamba

Anatoly analemba sewero lake koyamba, ndipo kenako anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Choyamba iye ankachita pokha ngati wolemba-owerenga. Zinali zokwanira kunena ndakatulo awo pa siteji. Chilakolako kukuza bwalo la omvera anabwera mochedwa. Komabe, pamene, pambuyo Baibulo loyambirira la ntchito za Anatoly anaona mzere awo yagoletsa typographical anaganiza kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kudzipereka kwa kulemba.

zolembalemba Institute

Pambuyo demobilization Anatoly Ignatievich anaganiza kupeza maphunziro zolembalemba, ndipo mu 1959 anayamba Institute of Gorky. Monga wophunzira, iye anaphunzira ku njira ndakatulo pa mmodzi wa olemba wotchuka wa zaka. Aphunzitsi anayamikira mabuku talente Pristavkina ndiye komabe, pamene iye anali oyamba kumene. Komabe, luntha lake imatengedwa akatswiri, sindinali kutha kulemba ndakatulo ndi kulemba ntchito a lalifupi zopeka. Nkhani yoyamba zinasindikizidwa mu magazini mabuku 1959. ntchito zimenezi pa zaka akhala linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri. Kugonjetsera iwo - tsoka ana nkhondo.

nayonso essays

Nditamaliza maphunziro, wolemba anapita Region Irkutsk, pomanga malo a Bratsk opangira magetsi Mphamvu Station. Adakali wophunzira Pristavkin anapita malo awa ndi anthu amene amakhala pa mavuto a m'dera limeneli, kulipanga ilo wosaiwalika. Pakhala analenga nayonso essays.

Nthawi yotsatira Pristavkina moyo wodzipereka kwa ntchito monga mtolankhani ku "nyuzipepala zolembalemba". Ndipo posakhalitsa amaitcha ndi membala aulemu wa Union of Writers. "Dziko Lepiya", "Moto mu nkhalango", "Mfundo za chi wanga" - ntchito za wolemba zoyenera nayonso. Ndipo ngakhale atabwerera ku likulu Pristavkin akadali kwambiri a zaka anataya chifukwa mtima mtengo wa expanses Siberia, ndipo nthawi anaulukira kumeneko.

Nkhani za ubwana wanga

Izi bwino zolembalemba anadza kwa Anatolia Pristavkina mu 1988, pambuyo buku la buku, chilengedwe umene inatenga pafupifupi zaka khumi. "Ine ndinagona Golden Mtambo" - ntchito imene wolemba anayamba kulemba mu Mipingo oyambirira. Buku uwu wadzadza ndi mavuto choonadi. Ndi chinyezimiro cha chakuti wolemba anaona mwana. Nthano linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri. The eponymous filimu anapangidwa mu chaka chomwecho, ndi pamene anamaliza ntchito yake ya Anatoly Pristavkin. Photos ndi kanema ku mafilimu amene ali pamwamba. Kenako nkhani linalembedwa "Kukushata", nkhani ndi chimodzimodzi aakulu.

Kumapeto kwa moyo wake wolemba anapereka kwambiri mphamvu ntchito pagulu. Zakhala kupereka mphatso zingapo. Iye anafa mu Moscow mu 2008.