Sitata Vaz-2101: Mavuto ndi Anakonza. Zinthu zakale "khobiri"

Mavuto ndi sitata kumachitika ziribe kanthu mtundu wa galimoto muli ndi zaka zingati iye anali. Kodi tinganene chiyani za nthano ya Soviet makampani galimoto Vaz "khobiri" 2101, galimoto yomaliza chitsanzo ichi anasiya msonkhano mzere mu 1984. Ngakhale zaka wolemekezeka, galimoto galimoto m'misewu lero, Soviet Union, ndipo eni kupitiriza kuzikonza mu mosungira awo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana chiyani ndi sitata Vaz-2101, zomwe kulephera nthawi zambiri zimakhala iye ndiponso kuganizira njira amawaitana.

Kapangidwe "kopeck" sitata

Woyamba "khobiri" yatenganso kudzipheralo zipangizo PT-221. zinalengedwera inkakhala:

• nyumba, umene imodzi ndi windings stator malemeredwe;
• zisoti mapeto awiri;
• ndi armature (ozungulira) ndi wokhometsa a galimoto ya;
• Retractor kulandirana.

Ndipotu SST-221 - ndi tingachipeze powerenga zinayi mzati mota imene amadya panopa nthaŵi zonse batire la. Mbali A pogwiritsa ndi zobwezedwa ndi mbale spaced yopingasa. Mfundo Motors onse magetsi pa nthawi anali ndi dongosolo amenewa.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, SST-221 linasintha ndi sitata latsopano Vaz-2101 kusinthidwa 35,3708. Iye, poyamba, alipo lero. Pafupifupi onse Vaz "upamwamba" anamalizidwa mwa iye. Amapanga, kumasiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo yekha ndi kukhalapo kwa zina kumulowetsa retractor kulandirana, kotenga wokhometsa ndi bwino stator. zinthu zina zonse kukhala yemweyo, zomwe zinathandiza ndipo amalola kuti mosavuta kusintha chitsanzo chakale cha chipangizo amathamanga pa latsopano popanda kusinthidwa kulikonse.

Zizindikiro sitata wonongeka

Zosalongosoka sitata Vaz-2101 pofuna kuyamba injini amapereka zinthu zotsatirazi:

• retractor kulandirana si adamulowetsa (osati dinani), ndi ozungulira alibe atembenuza;
• ndi kulandirana umayendera koma galimoto akutembenukira pang'onopang'ono kwambiri;
• samatha kulandirana kumayambika mobwerezabwereza, koma nangula amatembenuza flywheel;
• ndi kulandirana umayendera ya sitata akutembenukira, koma atembenuza ndi flywheel;
• ntchito chiyambi chipangizo limodzi uncharacteristic cholamitsa;
• sitata Vaz-2101 ntchito zabwino, koma pamene inu kumasula kiyi poyatsira si ikanazimitsidwa.

Tsopano uliwonse wa mbali mwatsatanetsatane.

The samatha kulandirana si adamulowetsa, nangula si atembenuza

Zizindikiro zimenezi kungasonyeze kuti:

• zosalongosoka kapena kwathunthu akatulutsidwa batire;
• Ine sakugwirizana pa malo batire mtengo kapena nsonga pawiri zabwino kutsogolera akayakaya ndi sitata;
• Zinachitika dera interturn yochepa kapena dera Tsegulani koyilo (akutsirizika) wa retractor kulandirana;
• umtenga akazike retractor.

The kulandirana umayendera koma galimoto akutembenukira pang'onopang'ono kwambiri

Ngati injini chiyambi lophimba ndi adamulowetsa, koma sitata woterewu liwiro zofunika, kungasonyeze kuti:

• batire la akatulutsidwa;
• Makutidwe ndi okosijeni chikuchitika zikhomo pa batire kapena pa retractor kulandirana;
• anapsa wokhometsa mbale;
• ankavala burashi;
• ena a maburashi zabwino atseka pa "thupi".

The kulandirana kumayambika mobwerezabwereza, koma nangula si atembenuza

Ngati Retractor kulandirana sitata Vaz-2101 zinayambitsa kangapo motsatizana pamene chofunika kwambiri anatembenuka, koma nangula si atembenuza ndi flywheel, chifukwa cha izi zikhoza kukhala:

• zimatulutsa a batire la;
• voteji dontho mu dera chifukwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni a ojambula;
• dera yochepa kapena dera Tsegulani likhale kumulowetsa wa samatha kulandirana.

Sitata athamanga, koma flywheel si atembenuza

Pankhaniyi, pangakhale zolakwa zotsatirazi:

• wosweka kapena wapita pa ndalezo olamulira freewheel;
• zowalamulira Pepala;
• wosweka gawo lotetezedwa masika;
• kuwonongeka kwa mphete flanged wa zowalamulira overrunning.

Kuyambira chipangizo ntchito, koma wopanga phokoso zachilendo

ntchito sitata limodzi ndi phokoso uncharacteristic pamene:

• lotayirira ndi misalignment chipangizo;
• kuonongeka chivundikiro pa mbali pagalimoto;
• kuvala bushings kapena kubala magazini wa m'dzenjewo;
• kuphwanya ogwiritsa stator mizati (mizati funsani ndi nangula);
• pothamangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mano kapena flywheel.

Nthawi sitata si zimitsani

chifukwa kuti sitata galimoto pambuyo injini chiyambi si wolemala, angakhale:

• jamming mkono actuator;
• kufooka kwa samatha kulandirana akasupe kapena freewheel;
• kum'mamatira nangula retractor kulandirana;
• zowalamulira kupanikizana splined kutsinde nangula.

Pamaso poyesa kukonza

Atazindikira kuti palibe amazipotokola sitata Vaz-2101, musawafulumizitse kupita ku siteshoni yokonza kapena phiri chipangizo. Kuti muyambepo, onetsetsani kuti chifukwa ndi kumeneko, osati batire kapena Kulumikizana. Choyamba, onani mkhalidwe wa linanena bungwe la malo batire. Ngati iwo ali kuda makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kuchotsa waya kwa iwo ndi bwino kuziyeretsa. Kufufuza zingwe zamagetsi, kutenga Mipikisano pakati chingwe gawo ndi ntchito kugwirizanitsa osachiritsika zabwino galimoto sitata ndi osachiritsika yoyenera batire. Kotero inu mwachindunji kugwirizana choyambitsa kuti gwero mphamvu. Kuchita izi, ndithudi, muyenera pamene poyatsira ndi iyimitsidwe ndipo kutengerapo. Ngati sitata ntchito, ndipo wanu Vaz "khobiri" bwinobwino kuti yotengedwa, chifukwa ayenera anafuna mu Kulumikizana kapena n'kuyamba poyatsira. Apo ayi, sitata ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa matenda zina ndi kukonza.

kuchotsa sitata

Kuchotsa sitata "khobiri" atamva nyumba, kusagwirizana malo a batire ndi kuchotsa ofunda mpweya magazi payipi anakafika ku injini kuti mpweya fyuluta. Kenako, kusagwirizana zotchinga kutentha. Self sitata mu zonse Vaz "tingachipeze powerenga" amamangiriridwa ku nyumba zowalamulira 13 ndi akapichi atatu pa ziwalo zawo kumabweza kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, unscrew nati zabwino batire chingwe ku osachiritsika chipangizo poyambira. Tsopano mukhoza kuchotsa sitata, kusuntha izo pang'ono patsogolo.

Kukonza samatha kulandirana

Chinthu choyamba unscrew nati pa Retractor kulandirana, umene uli pafupi ndi galimoto nyumba. Chotsani zikhomo linanena bungwe la windings wa. Pamenepo ife kupatutsa mtedza atatu a yolusa pa kulandirana, ndi kusagwirizana izo kuchokera stator lapansi.

Unscrew mtedza pa zidendene onse, muyenera mosamala unsolder anzanu awiri windings, amene pa chikutiro. Pambuyo kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa. Mosamala kuyendera boma zinthu zonse kulandirana: kasupe kukhudzana mbale, dimes (kukhudzana akapichi). Otsiriza, ndi momwe, nthawi kutentha, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayeretse sandpaper chabwino kuwala. M'pofunikanso kuchita ndi mbale. Ngati chizindikiro sitata amasonyeza kulandirana, onetsetsani kuti kunja (Belo) wa Tester ake kumulowetsa. Pambuyo pa kutsimikizira Mwachangu chipangizo, akhoza anasonkhana kuti iwowo. Mu chochitika cha kulephera kwa aliyense wa ziwalo ayenera m'malo kapena m'malo a mbali zonse mu msonkhano.

Ngati mukuona simungathe kukonza ya sitata kulandirana Vaz-2101, inu mungakhoze basi m'malo. The kwambiri chifukwa Ndipafupifupi 500 rubles.

Disassembly, diagnostics ndi kukonza sitata

Ife titembenukira kwa sitata kwambiri. Kuti disassemble izo, kuchotsa screwdriver ndi Phillips mleme awiri kumbuyo zomangira chivundikirocho. Pambuyo kuchotsa izo, mokoma akuyankheni lanu mphete ndi makina ochapira kutsinde. Kenako, chinsinsi unscrew akapichi ziwiri 10 kuti asonkhanitsidwa mu bwalo lamkati. Pambuyo kuti mukusowa screwdriver unscrew ndi zomangira anayi yakusankha malo a windings stator. Inu tsopano akhoza kupeza nangula. Pochita zimenezi, unclip chivundikiro ku stator lapansi.

Ife titembenukira kwa matenda. Nditakhala ake, ife anatsimikiza kuti tidzakhala: kukonza sitata Vaz-2101 kapena m'malo ake. Timayamba ndi burashi lapansi. Iwo zili chofukizira burashi wa chikutiro. Kuwachotsa mipando ndi kuvota chikhalidwe chawo. Pamaso pa ming'alu, tchipisi, kuda dera lalifupi pa pamalo awo, maburashi ayenera m'malo. Kugwiritsa wolamulira kapena calipers macheke ayenera chilichonse kutalika kwa zinthu izi. Sitiyenera zosakwana 12 mm. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo ali avale woposa mlingo ananenera, m'pofunika m'malo akonzedwa lonse la maburashi.

Mosamala kuyendera mkuwa lamellae (mbale) wokhometsa. Iwo ayenera kukhala kufufuza aliyense kuwonongeka. Apo ayi, kusintha adzakhala ndi ozungulira lonse.

Kuti muone umphumphu wa windings stator, timafunikira ohmmeter. Iwo olumikizidwa kwa osachiritsika wamba windings ndi nyumba ya sitata. Pamene zizindikiro za chipangizo kulimbikira ohms zosakwana 10 interturn dera lalifupi lilipo.

Ngati muli pa dzanja panalibe ohmmeter, mayeso angathe kuchitidwa ndi gawo la waya lotsekedwa ndi pulagi chifukwa zitsulo muyezo ndi ochiritsira incandescent nyali 220 V voteji umagwiritsidwa kudutsa pa mapeto ambiri pa nthaka (ndi nduna). Pamene windings ntchito nyali sadzatero kuwala. Kumene, mayesero amenewa si abwino, si analimbikitsanso anthu amene sadziwa ndizosowa zomangamanga magetsi.

Taonani zigawo sitata pagalimoto. Iwo ayenera kukhala kufufuza aliyense zoti kapena kuwonongeka. Zida pagalimoto chofunika atembenuza mosavuta malangizo a kasinthasintha wa sitata kutsinde. Pomaliza, kuyendera malaya chimakwirira chipangizo. Pankhani ya avale looneka m'malo mwa atsopano.

Pa kudziwika mavuto awo akuluakulu, monga windings lotseguka kapena shorted, stator casing kuwonongeka, kuti Musiyeni ndi zokonza, ndalama zake ndalama wozungulira, n'kosavuta kugula latsopano sitata Vaz-2101. Mtengo wa chipangizo, malingana ndi kusinthidwa wake ndi Mlengi Mitandadza 3000-3500 rubles. Chabwino, choncho kodi ambike, n'kudziphatika kwa malamulo a ntchito yake, malinga ndi Mlengi.