Chifukwa gudumu igunda liwiro? Ukugunda gudumu pa liwiro otsika

Pafupifupi mwini galimoto mu ndondomeko ya galimoto nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi kumenyedwa osiyana kapena Phokoso pa chiongolero. Vuto ambiri kumachitika pamene galimoto imathamanga ndi mkulu. Vuto lina ndi dongosolo - gudumu ali pa liwiro pansipa makilomita 70 pa ola. Nthawi zambiri, vuto limeneli limapezeka pa magalimoto opangidwa domestically. Koma magalimoto m'mayiko ena amakumana ndi Phokoso. Chabwino, tiyeni tione mbali ya vuto ndi zimayambitsa.

ndi kugwedera pa chiongolero chiyani?

zodabwitsazi limapezeka pa zitsanzo chosiyana galimoto mosaganizira mtundu ndi mtengo. Choncho, kugwedera ndi kuchisonyeza pa chiwongolero kapena pa bodywork pamene galimoto pa liwiro lalikulu kuposa 70 km / h. Koma kungakhale yosiyana. Pa ena magalimoto gudumu ali pa liwiro pamwamba 40 Km / h, pa zina - pa 20. kulemba imathamanga 100 ndipo pamwamba Phokoso akhoza kwathunthu kutha kapena kuoneka okha wina liwiro osiyanasiyana.

Chipale kapena matope litayamba gudumu

Ichi ndi vuto ambiri. Nthawi zina osati vibrates pa chiwongolero, koma thupi lonse galimoto. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi kumachitika chifukwa funsani ndi chidutswa cha galimoto dothi kapena chipale chofewa. Pambuyo clocking mpaka wina akusowa ndalama kugunda. Kugwedera akhoza kutha kapena akuwonekanso.

Ngati galimoto mtengo mawilo aloyi, inu mukuona dothi mwa iwo mosavuta. Mawilo stamped kuchita izo molimba. Childs, matope ndi chisanu amasonkhana mbali kumbuyo kwa chimbale gudumu. Kuti athetse vuto ngati n'kotheka, akugogoda matalala kapena dothi pa shelufu mkati.

mawilo akamakonda

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa, pamene chiongolero ali mofulumira kungakhale mawilo pagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala atsopano ali ndi mawonekedwe sanali abwino. Palinso kusiyana kwambiri zikuchokera. Choncho, m'madera osiyana kulemera osiyana. Chigawo chapakati pa gudumu ukufika misa kumene lalikulu. Izi mphamvu centrifugal. Popeza pakati Adzayesetsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuloza, mphamvu centrifugal amasinthanso malangizo. Choncho, chiongolero adzakhala kunjenjemera kudzera Utsogoleri ndodo dera liwilo.

Vutolo anathana kugwirizanitsa mawilo. Izi bwino anachita yomweyo pambuyo kuchotsa matayala kapena zingerengere. kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko ndi gudumu mayikidwe kulemera pa mfundo zonse. Akatswiri anaika mbali ina ya chimbale zolemera yeniyeni, zokwanira misa. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha unbalance - kugunda chiwongolero pa liwilo. Koma chodabwitsa Izi zikachitika, ndipo imathamanga otsika. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangiza mokwanira zithunzi anayendera lililonse gudumu payokha. Ngati palibe dents, palibe kuwonongeka kwa matayala ndi kumenyedwa ndi ankangotsatira pa chiwongolero, ndiye vuto lagona mu muyezo wa nkhanza.

Mapindikidwe matayala ndipo mawilo

Mlingo wa mapindikidwe amakhudza runout kwambiri kapena kugwedera. chimbale akhoza kuonongeka ndi galimoto mosasamala kudzera maenje ndi maenje. Kupeza zokhota gudumu akhoza kukhala ndi kuyendera masomphenya. Tayang'anani pa felemu litayamba ndi kuyang'ana dents. Nthawi zambiri mapindikidwe ili mbali lamkati la chimbale cha. Aloyi mawilo, monga kuyenera stamped, deform kuli.

Choncho, ngati gudumu igunda liwiro, muyenera mosamala onani gudumu. Mwina Ndizopindika pagalimoto. Komanso m'pofunika kufufuza gudumu pa benchi. Koma si nthawi zonse choncho adzatha kuzindikira kupindika. Ngati gudumu kwambiri yokhota kumapeto, ndiye adzalankhula Phokoso thupi lonse. Ngati chimbale ali ndi tayala wachikulire kapena opunduka, ndi umodzi mwa zifukwa kugwedeza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mukhoza kunjenjemera thupi. Zizindikiro akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi chimbale opunduka. Choncho yekha chiongolero akhoza kumenya pa liwiro otsika. Chili ndi liwiro ndipo kugwedeza gudumu ndi thupi. The apamwamba a mapindikidwe, ndi kugwedera adzakhala zofunika. iwo analinso imathamanga otsika. Chofunika ndi m'malo matayala kapena mawilo.

Turo kuthamanga

Ngati gudumu ali mofulumira, zingakhale chifukwa chosiyana tayala. thupi kwambiri vibrates m'zochitika zoterozo. Pa gudumu runout imafalikira kamodzikamodzi (mwachidule kumabweretsa mbali). Wokwanira mwakufuna kuthamanga aliyense tayala.

Mphamvu yogwira gudumu

Pachifukwa ichi, mosiyana zazikulu zonse, zikhoza kukhala zoopsa. Ngati mtedza akugwira gudumu pa likulu, ukhale lotayirira, gudumu likuyenda akhoza kugwera. Ichi ndi kuopseza mwachindunji kwa dalaivala ndi anthu ake.

Ngati inu mufika gudumu pa liwiro otsika, chifukwa ayenera anafuna mu kuphatikizapo kuno. Koma koposa zonse satero, koma pachabe. Ngati fasteners ofooka nthawi sanapeze pambuyo nthawi inayake pagalimoto loyang'anizana m'malo aang'ono okwana, zimbale ndi zinthu zina.

Kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwongolero

Mwauchidakwa mbali ankavala galimoto kuyimitsidwa bwanji kwambiri mmene makina ndi anakumana ndi msewu. Mpira mafupa, tayi ndodo malekezero, mayendedwe gudumu ndi kusiyana ena. Pa gululi, iwo kungachititse kuti vutoli ndi. N'chifukwa chake khama pa liwiro chiongolero.

Nthawi zina mapindikidwe amakhudza mbali zonse za kuyimitsidwa: bushings, levers stabilizer. Ngati matayala ndipo mawilo onse bwino, koma angamachite gudumu pa liwiro otsika, m'pofunika kufufuza ndi kutibwezera ankavala mbali galimotoyo. Nthawi zambiri kugwedera imathamanga otsika zimachitika chifukwa anthuwo kuvutika mu pachithandara. Ndi bwino kufufuza Utsogoleri Mgwirizano.

Kugwedera pa braking

Ngati braking pa gudumu liwiro kumenyedwa, ndiye pali zifukwa zitatu:

• Zokhotakhota gudumu.
• The wosweka gudumu mwankhanza.
• Ankavala ananyema zimbale.

Ngati chimbale ananyema a pamapindikira, Mzere motere mawonekedwe a pamwamba. Choncho, chifukwa cha kupindika pa gudumu ndi zimayenda eyiti. Izi zimachitika chifukwa inertia lalikulu. Mukayamba kupeta gudumu, izo kumumenya. Pa liwiro kukana ichi makamaka mkulu. Choncho, kunjenjemerako ali anamva pa chiwongolero ndi pedals.

Komanso chimbale ananyema akhoza olumala chifukwa kutenthedwa. Iwo amapereka zizindikiro zomwezo ndi wosweka gudumu akatundu, amene sizingatiletse gudumu okhazikika, makamaka pa braking.

Pomaliza

Takambirana zifukwa zazikulu chifukwa anagunda chiwongolero pa liwiro ndi pansi braking. Zizindikiro kulankhula za mavuto amene angathe kuthetsedwa ndi manja awo kapena yapafupi utumiki tayala.