Vaz Turbo: kuyamba, wogwiritsa turbirovanie

Pafupifupi eni onse galimoto tsopano akuyesera kuti mwanjira kusiyanitsa galimoto yanu ku mtsinje, kupanga galimoto wapadera. Kukweza ulendo khalidwe amatenga pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kupeza. Nthawi zambiri panjira mungapeze Turbo Sandama. Ndi unsembe wa injini Turbo mu "AvtoVAZ" akhoza kwambiri pa mphamvu ya galimoto ndi. Koma popanda chopangira mphamvu, koma ndi kuika zigawo ikukonzekera, kuwonjezereka yokulirapo m'njira sadzatha kulandira. Tiyeni tione m'mene kumanga injini turbocharged kwa Sandama.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa za supercharging

Turbocharging - amakakamizidwa jekeseni wa mpweya m'chipinda kuyaka mwa kulenga pa polowera za madyedwe thirakiti zone kuthamanga. Pamene dalaivala galimoto amayikanikiza pa ngo ndi valavu fulumizitsa amatsegula, madyedwe zobwezedwa afika mpweya kwambiri kuposa ngati ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Ndi kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumawonjezera carburetor kapena injector ndi gawo la mafuta. Chifukwa ichi, injini mphamvu ukuwonjezeka.

Chipinda kuyaka ali ndi kukula amodzi ndi buku la izo - ichi nthawi zonse. Pa injini yachibadwa izo aikidwa okha zochepa kusakaniza mafuta. Kuonjezera mphamvu adzaikidwa mu buku akuluakulu yamphamvu mafuta. Izi anazindikira ndi kupanga kuthamanga, amene compress kusakaniza. Ndiyeno kutenga malo zochepa. Pakuti ichi ndi ukusowa turbocharging.

Ubwino chopangira mphamvu yoika injini Vaz

Khazikitsa ndi Turbo kompresa ali zambiri pluses. limagwirira ali ndi kulemera mokwanira otsika. Turbines kawirikawiri mosalekeza - iwo zikhoza kusintha kwa injini aliyense, carburetors, ndi dongosolo zina mafuta. Zida angathe kuikidwa pa injini anatsekula, ndi unsembe sikusokoneza kumveketsa zina. injini Turbocharged angakhale kukula kulikonse.

Pati?

Ikukonzekera si makina iliyonse. Nkofunika onetsetsani kulabadira mkhalidwe wa galimoto. A kumvetsa bwino galimoto pansi. The vuto lalikulu - ndi dzimbiri. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zitsulo pa magalimoto ku "AvtoVAZ" ndi woonda kwambiri, ndi akatundu mkulu ndi contraindicated. Iwo ayenera kupanga katundu lalikulu ndipo dzimbiri zitsulo kwenikweni kugwetsera.

Yambani ndi kuchotsa zitsulo mu injini chipinda pa wamphamvu kwambiri. Pamene zolakwa zonse anakonza thupi, mukhoza kupitiriza ikukonzekera pa. Ngati galimoto anagula mwachindunji ikukonzekera, choyamba tiyenera kupanga izo kusuntha m'chigawo katabatic. Komanso, kusintha Kulumikizana kutsogolera bwino injini kapena kusintha kuti shestnadtsatiklapanny. Komanso kuchititsa kafukufuku wa dongosolo braking ndi HIV.

Izi ndi mfundo yoyamba imene kuyamba malangizo turbirovanie. Pamene chitsulo ndi kumbuyo mu pafupi wangwiro boma fakitale, mukhoza kupitiriza. Komanso, ife tikudziwa kale mokwanira za zipangizo turobonadduva.

Motors abwino

Chophweka njira kupanga Turbo Vaz ofotokoza 16 vavu unit. Iwo amakhala ndi kapangidwe mwachilungamo wophweka ndipo potero komanso zosavuta ikukonzekera ndi kukonzanso. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - ndi abwino m'munsi pa masewera galimoto, kuyambira mtengo osachepera amatha yopangira mphamvu zokwanira.

Achikulire injini okonzeka ndi dongosolo carburetor mafuta ofanana ikukonzekera ndi kovuta. Koma ena amisiri akadali kumanga Turbo Vaz-2106. 8-vavu mafuta jekeseni injini adzakhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wamba, koma masewera m'pofunika ndi zofunika, aliyense ndiyamphamvu. Akatswiri mu galimoto-ikukonzekera akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito injini 16 vavu Vaz.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti amange injini Turbo?

Amene akufuna kuti mphamvu 200+, ndi bwino kuti chipika injini ku "Lada Kalina". Mukhozanso ntchito chipika kuchokera Vaz-2110 Komabe, pamene yomanga galimoto chifukwa motorsport chilichonse n'kofunika. Pakuti galimoto likusowa crankshaft ku "Kalina" kumene tiyipukuse ali ndi awiri a 75,6 mm. Pistons kwa Turbo Vaz bwino tatenga linapanga chisanadze machined recess pa iwo pa mlingo Napempha kwa psinjika.

turbocharger

supercharger ino mu gulu lapadera, limene actuated ndi lamba pagalimoto.

Yotsirizira adzatenga makokedwe ku crankshaft lapansi. kompresa si ogwirizana ndi kondomu kapena kuzirala kwa dongosolo galimoto. Kuti pindani kuthamanga owonjezera kuti nthawi zina amapezeka thirakiti kudya, ena modes opaleshoni, olumikizidwa kwa vavu zina mpweya. Nthawi zambiri ikukonzekera magalimoto ntchito mitundu iwiri ya compressors - ndi centrifugal ndi wononga. Woyamba analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a cochlea, umene uli mkati impeller lapansi. The wononga kompresa kuthamanga analandira mwa kasinthasintha munthawi yomweyo ya migodi awiri zokuzira ndi paddles.

Self-ikukonzekera magalimoto ntchito centrifugal compressors. Iwo mosavuta, ndi miyeso yaing'ono, zovuta kukhazikitsa. Chifukwa chakuti makhalidwe ntchito n'zochepa rotational liwiro la injini crankshaft, iyo siyingakhoze kubala kuposa 0,7 bala kuthamanga. kompresa The angalere injini linanena bungwe ndi 15% 30% pa liwiro mpaka 40 zikwi pa mphindi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro wokongola kwambiri.

Mwa ubwino wa compressors tingaone durability mkulu ndiponso kudalirika amafuna ka injini, chomasuka unsembe, kugula. Pa ntchito ya turbocharger Sankhapo-mmwamba zimachitika pa liwiro atatu kapena kuposa. injini Yankho yomweyo pedaling wa - osati mu nkhani iyi, otchedwa "turboyamy" imene chimachitika pamene inu kwabasi superchargers ena. Komabe, imathamanga mkulu injini (oposa zikwi zisanu) kuwonjezeka mphamvu ndi pafupifupi imperceptible.

chopangira mphamvu gasi

liwiro amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbali kasinthasintha wa chopangira mphamvu ya. Iwo akhoza kufika 200 zikwi. Rev / Mph anzawo akhoza kufika 2 bar. chopangira mphamvu Izi akhoza kuonjezera injini mphamvu mpaka 50 peresenti. mayendedwe chopangira mphamvu onsewo imathamanga kwambiri ndipo amafuna palibe kondomu. Kachitidwe chikugwirizana dongosolo kondomu ya injini kuyaka mkati. Chopangira mphamvu ayenera nthawi zina kupeza patsogolo kutero. Choncho, amayamba ntchito kusintha pokhapokha zikwi zitatu. Ngati mumayesa kwambiri kulikankhira accelerator ngo imathamanga otsika crankshaft, ndi utsi mpweya kuthamanga ndi otsika kwambiri ntchito unit. Mukhoza kumva posambira. zodabwitsazi anali amatchedwa "Turbo kwanthawi."

kusankha turbocharger

Ngati mwaika item laling'ono, ntchito mu liwiro ang'ono ndi sing'anga wa crankshaft lapansi. Pa kompresa mkulu sadzakhala ntchito. Ndi wagawo chachikulu zonse zosiyana. Ambiri zambiri anapereka zitsanzo TD04L ku Subaru, TD05 - Mitsubishi, Garett chopangira mphamvu, chopangira mphamvu Chinese zokayikitsa khalidwe - T3 ndi T4.

kuzirala

Pa Vaz-utakhazikika Turbo yosavuta. Ikani awiri mzere Redieta wa Vaz-2110, popeza zambiri zipatso. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa ndi intercooler. Ngati ziri zazikulu kwambiri, zingayambitse mavuto.

Little alibe ntchito mokwanira ndi chabe sadzakhala ndi nthawi kuti kuziziritsa mpweya zimalowa zonenepa ndi.

Ombani wolemera vavu

Izi ndi mbali yofunika ya kamangidwe. ntchito yake yaikulu - bwererani kwa mpweya pambuyo fulumizitsa chatsekedwa. Ngati vavu izi siziri, ndiye zoipazi kwenikweni kuswa kugwirizana. Izi mavavu pa msika ndithu kwambiri - kuchokera mafakitale kupanga manja anu.

Vavu "Westgate"

vavu Izi ndi zofunika pochitika gawo la mpweya m'mbuyomu chopangira mphamvu ya. Kuti akhale anakonzeratu dongosolo kuthamanga.

akanema Quick

Kuti akonze injini Turbo, si koyenera kusonkhanitsa ya zida zina zofunika. Today mukhoza kugula okha okonzeka zopangidwa zida. Iwo anapangidwa kuti injini 16 valavu, komanso injini mafuta jekeseni 8-valavu.

Zida-8 mavavu injini

Turbo zida kwa injini 8-vavu ali ndi makhalidwe awa. Iwo amatha kupoletsa kuthamanga mpaka 0.5 Bar. Ndi zida izi, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu 120 ndiyamphamvu ndi makokedwe kwa 190 NM. Unsembe wa zida izi sikumangotikhudza moyo wa unit mphamvu. Unsembe ndi wosavuta, ndi zinthu zonse Anatipatsa - wokwera. Pakuti unsembe safunika mwanjira kusintha injini.

The Turbo zida zikuphatikizapo:

• Zitsulo zobwezedwa.
• Turbocharger.
• Gaskets.
• mafuta payipi.
• Coolant dongosolo.
• A vavu mpumulo kuthamanga.
• Fasteners.
• Fasteners ndi zinthu zina.

Anapereka 16 vavu unit kwathunthu chomwecho. Komanso ofanana ndi makhalidwe ake. Akugulitsa mungapeze Turbo zida chifukwa 8-vavu injini ndi 250 ndiyamphamvu. Limagwiritsa ntchito turbocharger ndi mavuto 1 bar.

ogwiritsa

Kumbukirani kuti nkhanza za dongosolo injini turbocharging - sikutha yaitali. Ngakhale ya alimi ndi kuti inu mukhoza kuchita popanda kukweza injini, zimenezi si zoona. Pati? Kumene, ndi kugula mbali zofunika yopuma ndi maphunziro a galimoto ndi. M'pofunika m'malo pisitoni mphete, yamphamvu mutu gasket, mafuta yang'anira, ndi fulumizitsa, ndi machubu ndi zina. Onse a asilikali awa ayenera kukhala odalirika.

Komanso kumbukirani kuti pomanga magalimoto zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana kwambiri malingana ndi chitsanzo chopangira mphamvu. Malangizo adzakhala pafupifupi ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga Turbo Vaz-2106, muyenera choyamba m'malo galimoto ndi.

Muyenera kukhazikitsa 16 vavu injector msonkhano. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kukonzekera injini. Njinga mfutizo, yotengekatengeka ndi yamphamvu, ndi crankshaft, kulumikiza ndodo, mafuta mpope. Ngati ndi kotheka, achite sanding chipika. Pistons ayenera kugula pambuyo zonenepa idzakonzedwa.

Kenako, kusonkhanitsa ZOWONJEZERA. Pamenepo nozzle akonzedwa siteji, kusintha mpope mafuta. Ndiye likulowa wolandila, utsi zobwezedwa ndi chopangira mphamvu ntchito. Komanso wokwera zinthu zonse zitsulo. Ndipo potsiriza, gawo lotsiriza - atakhala. Mmene mwaukadaulo ndi molondola kusintha idzachitike, mphamvu pazipita kudzadalira, makokedwe ndi makhalidwe ena engine. Ngati zonse ntchito kwa yokonza ndi msonkhano wa kachitidwe zikhoza kuchitika mwa dzanja, ndiye kusintha bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri (makamaka ngati Vaz Turbo pa mpweya). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kwambiri ya nkhani ngati n'zotheka "Turbo" kuika HBO. Akatswiri amanena kuti octeni chiwerengero osakaniza zoposa 102. Choncho, mpweya wa amagetsi sizidzawapweteka.