Khasu - ndi ... khasu, khasu (chithunzi)

Nkhokwe dzanja chida ntchito mankhwala nthaka, aliyense chilimwe wokhala ndi yaikulu. Ena wamaluwa kusangalala ngakhale ali ndi injini zamphamvu ndi midadada mota, amene anali kupezeka kuti atsogolere ntchito ya pansi.

Koma izi zoyambitsidwa atsopano, ambiri anakhala m'manja mwa khola, pylyas ndi udindo wapamwamba. Ndiwotani ndi zipangizo kwambiri yabwino chilimwe wokhala anakhalabe khasu (khasu), mafupa okhaokha ndi fosholo. Popanda zipangizo yosavuta simungathe kuchita ntchito m'munda.

Ambiri amakonda kuti mutu wa "wowaza", ngakhale kuti chida ichi uli nawo mayina owerengeka: khasu, ploskorez, khasu. Kodi khasu? chimasiyanitsa Kodi izo kuchokera wowaza chiyani?

chida wakale

Kale, anthu akhala akuyesa kusintha zipangizo zawo achikale. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti msanga ntchito ndi dziko, m'thaka, kulandira zokolola.

Komabe, ndondomeko zosintha zipangizo zaulimi unachitikira si mofulumira ngati tikufuna. Zida dzanja zolemera, omangika ndi kuti atsogolere M'malo mwake, izo complicates ntchito. Ife tinali kubwera ndi chipangizo lomwe lili ndi lightness ndi chomasuka akuchitira.

Spud - ndi chida wamkulu wa ntchito, chimene sichikugwirizana ndi chida cha anthu akale otchedwa Tesla. Ankaperekerako osiyanasiyana earthwork.

The kuthyolako woyamba wapangidwa ndi timitego yaitali matabwa. Zinali zofanana kwambiri ndi chida wotchedwa Sankhapo. Kumapeto kwa anthu akale ndodo Ufumuyo yopapatiza wakuthwa mwala.

Ine ndinayang'ana ngati khasu? Photos chida wakale wapatsidwa pansipa.

Khasu zathu- kwathunthu nkhuni ndipo akhoza adagadabula tusks, nyanga za nyama, zipolopolo, zipolopolo fulu.

ntchito

alimi ntchito wosalira zambiri mkubwela kwa chida monga khasu. anatengera Izi amalola osati kumasula nthaka, koma mwamsanga kupha udzu, zomera spud.

Atsamunda wakale ntchito pamaso kufesa ndodo imene dziko zinamangidwa mabowo kakang'ono kuika mbewu. Koma ngati chida wosazindikira akhoza adziwe madera aang'onoang'ono nthaka, ndi okha pamwamba zofewa, limene linali pansi ulimi.

Stone khasu mosavuta wosweka wandiweyani Unalimbitsa apezeka dothi, zikhoza kukuthandizani kuchita mabedi ndi kuchita earthworks lalikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kwathandiza kuonjezera m'madera a mbewu ndi kupita nako malo ambiri akumidzi midzi. Pamene ntchito ndi khasu inali nthawi kwambiri wowononga ndipo kumafunika mphamvu kwa zaka zambiri unakhalabe chida chachikulu cha mlimi.

mayina osiyanasiyana

Mokulira khasu ano ndi khasu - ndi zipangizo chomwecho zosiyana yekha ndi m'lifupi ndi m'litali mwa tsamba. Chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a chipangizo ino sichinasinthe kuyambira Paleolithic.

Malinga ndi mtunda mwala khasu pang'ono kusinthidwa. Izi makamaka amadalira mtundu wa dothi, komanso mitundu ya mbewu. Koma nthawi zonse zinali chida ndi nsonga zisonga ndi chogwirira matabwa, limene lili mu dzanja.

Zochokera chakuti anthu ambiri mfundo ndi miyeso ya chipangizo ichi ndi ikufanana, Ndizachidziwikire kuti spud - ndi chonse, chida abwino kwa tillage.

Popularity chida

The khasu ambiri anali pa anthu kum'mawa: Chinese, Vietnamese, Amwenye. Kodi nthaka miyala, kumakhaladi Ketmen yopapatiza triangular kugwira ntchito. Komanso, chida ichi ndi chosiyana ndi kulemera watsiku ndi wowaza, amene kunali koyenera kuti kuwonongedwa kwa midadada zovuta kwambiri.

Ntchito zambiri m'dziko si ikuchitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makasu. Kupalira ichi, kupalira hilling, breaching ankafika ngalande. Pokonza nthaka, imene imachitika ntchito chida ichi, ndipo amatchedwa - kupalira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, inu mukhoza kulimira mabedi, zomera ndi spud spud. Zochizira dothi pakati pa mabedi ndi yopapatiza ploskorez ntchito, wapadera wa khasu.

zosiyanasiyana zipangizo

Masiku ano, makasu ndi mattocks ndi a mitundu. Iwo ali konsekonse, Kupalira, hilling. Komabe, chiwerengero cha zipangizo monga sizikugwirizana mu chipinda, choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi zipangizo zingapo multifunctional. Ikukhala ngati khasu ano chilimwe wokhala?

• Triangular chida bwino yoti Kupalira. izo ndi yabwino kupanga grooves kakang'ono kuika mbewu. Komabe, kwa mtundu uwu hilling khasu ndi zosafunika.
• chida cha kukumba dziko lapansi amakhala ndi mphamvu ya wandiweyani komanso olemera. Iye akhoza kukhala masamba umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kwambiri kumasula kwa topsoil idawumitsidwa.
• Grass wowaza ali tsamba anamaliza. chida ichi yabwino kupanga m'mphepete mwa pakapinga. Komabe, namsongole ngati kuthyolako si mumpanda, ndi kwa mtundu uwu ntchito sangachite.
• Universal khasu angachichite mtundu nchito nthaka. Chotero chida ali gawo ntchito ku mbali ziwiri ili pansipa mbali athyathyathya ndipo pamwamba ali ndi foloko ndi mano awiri kapena atatu.

Makulidwe makasu

Dzanja zipangizo akhoza kukhala zamitundu zingapo, monga amachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zochizira dothi pakati pa mizere ayenera anasankha ndi yaikulu tsamba wowaza mwamsanga kupha udzu m'nkhalango. Pakuti hilling bwino amakonda zosavuta kuthyolako kuti ntchito imeneyi inali ntchito kwambiri tima.

Pakuti pamalo ochepa kwambiri ndi ntchito m'munda ndi bwino kusankha Buku wowaza Fokine. Izi chipangizo latsopano limene kale anapindula chidwi cha kumbali ya ulimi. Wowaza maonekedwe Nzoipa awo ndi losiyana ploskorez tsamba lakuthwa, amene yomatidwa chogwirira m'njira yapadera. Chida amalola kuononga namsongole, koma sizidzawapweteka zomera mizu. Izi yachilendo chabwino khasu chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa.

wowaza zamakono

Kumene, zipangizo mwala ntchito m'dziko tsopano zitha kuwoneka mu nyumbayi. Ndipotu mfundo za msinkhu kalekale chitsulo. Nkhani yabwino kwa choppers ndi mpweya zitsulo, monga bwino yakuthwa ndipo mwangwiro lofotokozabe ake katundu. Komabe, zitsulo imeneyi sachedwa dzimbiri, kotero pambuyo ntchito padziko ndi zofunika kuyeretsa tsamba. Khalani ndi khasu ayenera mu malo ouma.

opanga Modern nthaka, musaumitse zitsulo, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ndi durability wa chida. Kuonjezera avale kukana wa workspace makasu utoto kapena anawonjezera kuti zikuchokera zosafunika wapadera zitsulo.

zochitika zaposachedwapa m'munda wa zida munda - makasu lightest polyamide. Opanga amati zipangizozi ndi bwino osati kuposa akapolo anzawo akale mawu a mayiko, komanso ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, musati dzimbiri ndi bwino bwino pansi.

Kusankha phesi

Processing nthaka si chotero zovuta. Makamaka ngati akuchita zimenezo pamanja. Choncho zida munda ndi zipangizo munda ayenera osati kukhala kovuta, koma yabwino mu dzanja. Ngati wowaza ndi zosavuta kugwira, zosavuta ntchito zimenezi, palibe calluses ndi grated.

Amangomvera kwa makasu munda chawonetsedwa tsopano osati kokha kwa mtengo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mwangwiro woyenera:

• pulasitiki;
• anaumitsa zitsulo;
• zotayidwa.

Cuttings akhale wa kasakaniza wazitsulo gulu kuti amakhala ndi mosatekeseka, mayiko ndi chomasuka chisamaliro. Wowaza wabweza kwambiri cha kutchuka ndi chogwirira yokhota kumapeto. Kakonzedwe kotero amalola osati zosinthira pa ntchito, zomwe kwambiri kumachepetsa nkhawa mmbuyo ndipo kumachepetsa kutopa.

intricacies ang'onoang'ono

Isanayambe ntchito amagwira kwambiri, monga Kupalira, ridging kapena kulamulira udzu, ndikofunika molondola nyimbo ndi zipangizo bwino chinzake. Pachimake khasu facilitates ntchito, ndi kulola inu yocheza wochepa mphamvu ndi kumatha calluses.

Wakuthwa wowaza ali makona a madigiri 45 pa padziko ntchito. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mwadongosolo, kapena ntchito ndi dziko adzakuweruza mavuto ambiri ndi kuwasandutsa yakalavula gaga.

Posankha chida kupereka mmalo kuwala, wosiyanasiyana wowaza. Kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa phesi. Ndi bwino kusiya wowaza ndi zonse zitsulo khasu. Ngakhale kuti cholimba kwambiri, kuchitira kovuta ndi wovuta. Chotero chida ali oyenera anthu opanda mphamvu, ndi okha earthworks ena.

Ngati mukufuna amathera mphamvu, kusankha chidali chifuniro atsopano - magetsi wowaza-ripper. Iwo amachita earthworks zikuluzikulu ndipo amafuna palibe anayesetsa. drawback ake okha - ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri.