Igor Ryurikovich ndi mfundo kudziko

Igor Ryurikovich - Grand Prince wa Kievan Lazaro. Pamaziko a zimene zinalembedwa mbiri ya, Igor akulamulira mu zaka 915-945. Igor Ryurikovich anali m'banja la Rurik, mwamuna ndi atate wa Mfumukazi Olga Svyatoslav. Igor ndi woyamba wakale Russian knyazom.

Pechenegi

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana 9, pamaso Igor anakhala kalonga, pafupi ndi maiko Russian ena wongosamukasamuka - Pechenegs. Iwo bwino zipolopolo mfuti ndipo anali okwera pamahatchi kwambiri. Pechenegs anayang'ana aukali ndi chilombo. Igor Ryurikovich anali woyamba amene anali kulimbana ndi kuteteza dziko lawo motsutsa Pechenegs. Atakwera hatchi Pechenegs steppe anathamangira pa mdani. Iwo anali mwachinyengo. Ngati iwo sangamulepheretse mdani, ndiye iwo anathawa, kum'pangitsa kuti kuthamangira iwo. Ichi chidachitika kuti akope mdani mu mphete ndi kuukira kumbuyo.

Ndawala yoyamba kumenyana Byzantium

Lina Politika Igorya Ryurikovicha anali m'malo aukali. Komabe, cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chilakolako kulenga zinthu omasuka kwambiri kwa malonda amalonda Russian.

Mu 941, Igor anaganiza kuchita nkhondo ndi Byzantium, koma maganizo ake anawonongedwa. Bulgarians ku Danube Byzantium analidziwitsa za nkhondo. Mfumu Byzantine anaganiza zopatsa nkhondo kuti Igor ndi ankhondo ake.

Iye anasonkhanitsa khamu lalikulu, wopangidwa mwa ambiri zombo. Igor asilikali sanali wokonzeka chotero atangokanidwa. Byzantine ntchito pa projectiles zombo moto umene zigwirizana mafuta, sulfure, phula ndi zinthu zina. Iwo sankakhoza ngakhale ndi madzi. Choncho, moto zipolopolo zinali zoopsa mphamvu ya mdani. Anthu asilikali Russian amene anatha kupulumuka mu nkhondo, Amakumbukira zochitika mantha. Iwo anati kuti Agriki zipolopolo pa iwo ndi mphezi. Byzantium adzawina asilikali a Prince Igor.

Kampeni chachiwiri ndi Byzantium

Prince Igor Ryurikovich ankafuna kufufuta manyazi kugonja, choncho anaganiza bungwe ulendo pansi Greek kachiwiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Igor analipira Pechenegs kuti iwo anamenyera icho. Iye anapita ndi asilikali ake ndi dziko ndi Pechenegs anatumiza mwa nyanja. Komabe, kamodzinso, Igor mapulani akhala linaphwanya. Mfumu kachiwiri anachenjeza. Kuzipeweratu kuwombana, kusonkhanitsa kumuwombera ndi, mfumu anaganiza kuti ndi bwino kulipira Igor ndi Pechenegs kuposa nkhondo. Agiriki anatumiza amalonda angapo kukumana kalonga, kuchititsa ndikupeleka. Malonda adakomana naye pa njira Byzantium. Kumeneko iwo adamkozera akafunsiridwa kwa Renunciation ya nkhondo. Kusonkhanitsa kumuwombera Igor Rurik anaganiza kuti ndi bwino kuvomereza mphatso, kuposa kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo. Komanso, mfumu Byzantine anatumiza wolemera mphatso Pechenegs. Povomera mawu awa, kalonga anapezerapo asilikali ndipo anapita kwawo. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Prince Igor Rurikovich zinasaina pangano mtendere ndi Byzantium. ulamuliro wake onse Igor anayesa pogonjetsa East Asilavo kugwirizana kwa mphamvu zawo.

Kokayenda m'mayiko Caspian

Mu 913, Igor Ryurikovich ankati kupanga ulendo m'mayiko Caspian. Iye sankabweza zombo 500 pa madzi ndipo anapita molunjika kudutsa Nyanja Black pa Nyanja ya Azov ndi pa Don kwa Volga. Panali munthu Vuto: msewu m'mayiko Caspian anadutsa m'dera la Khazars. Inu sanangokhala kudutsa dziko lawo - kuti chofunika chilolezo munthu wolamulirayo. Igor anatha kukambirana ndi Khazars. Iwo anamuphonya iye, ndipo gulu lake, koma anafuna pobwezera theka la zimene iwo udzabala mwa Nyanja ya Caspian.

The Russian Caspian m'mayiko kuchita zinthu monga zilombo. Talandidwa ndi kupha anthu, chitapsya nyumba ndi mipingo, unatengedwa akazi ukapolo. Ambiri, Igor anacititsa kupanga kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi kupanga ndi ankhondo ake, iye anapita kwawo. Koma pangano wapakamwa pakati pa Khazars ndi mkulu linathyoka. Khazars akufuna kukatenga abe onse kuchokera Igor, koma iye anakana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asilikali masiku atatu nkhondo yoopsa Igor linagonjetsedwa, ndi Khazars analamulira kupanga lonse, kuyambira chitonthozo cha mayiko awo. Mabwinja a asilikali amathawa mmwamba Volga, koma pali iwo anakakamizika kulimbana ndi Bulgarians.

Izi ndi zakunja Politika Igorya Ryurikovicha - amphamvu, ndewu ndi osatekeseka. Iye anayesera kuti dziko watanthauzo likuvutika Kutsutsa kwawo "anansi."

Kuwonjezeka msonkho wa

Mu 945, kumuwombera lofotokozedwa kusakhutira awo. Ichi chinali chifukwa anali osauka. Atamva zonena za, Igor zopita kwa msonkho kwa Drevlyane. Popeza drevlyans sanali kuchita nawo nkhondo ya Ufumu wa Byzantine ankafunika kupereka msonkho kwa Prince Igor. Iye kuchuluka izo ndi pafupifupi nthawi ngakhale kuti kwake kusonkhanitsa asilikali amaseka anthu, kutentha nyumba ndi anagonjetsa midzi. Drevlianys anali kupirira. Komabe, Igor anadutsa malire onse. Chinali mkati Politika Igorya Ryurikovicha.

Igor imfa

Pambuyo wina kusonkhanitsa msonkho pa kwawo Igor Ryurikovich anaganiza kuti anasonkhana msonkho zocheperatu. Iye anatumiza ambiri a asilikali kwawo, ndipo iye ndi ankhondo ake anabwerera m'mbuyo. Pakuti Drevlyane zinali mantha, ndipo sadakhoza kupirira nazo izo. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi imeneyi gulu lankhondo la Igor anali wamng'ono kwambiri, drevlyans anaganiza ndikuyigwetsa, ndipo iwo anachita. Kalonga drevlyans anaphedwa.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira amafotokoza, kalonga linamangidwa kuti mitengo anatambasula. Kamodzi mitengo anawamasula, Igor anathyola pawiri. Mfumukazi Olga nkhanza wabwezera Drevlianys kuti achite izi. Iye anaphedwa akulu onse, anapha anthu ambiri a anthu wamba, kutenthedwa dziko, ndipo anakuta Drevlyane yaikulu msonkho, kuposa momwe izo zinaliri pamene Prince Igor. Mothandizidwa brigade ndi boyars, Igor Olga anayamba kulamulira Lazaro mpaka nthawi sinafike anaukitsa mwana wamwamuna wa Igor, Svyatoslav.