Mtundu yamatcheri chitumbuwa Ndikudabwa: malongosoledwe a mbewu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Zophatikiza yamatcheri kudziwika kwa wamaluwa zambiri zamakono monga Duke kapena kalasi chitumbuwa Chozizwitsa chitumbuwa. The ambiri abwino kwa kukula mu apakatikati Mzere Duke anaikidwa Taranenko Li ntchito pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbewu ndi kaphatikizidwe makhalidwe abwino a amenewa yamatcheri ndi mitundu chitumbuwa Valery Chkalov. Kodi chidwi ndi zomera ndi zifukwa izi anapambana chikondi cha ambirimbiri wamaluwa? mfundo yonse.

Main makhalidwe kalasi

Mtundu yamatcheri Chozizwitsa chitumbuwa - mtengo ndi chomera amapanga akufanana makolo ake: mawonekedwe a korona ndi wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a odziwika padziko yamatcheri mtengo ndi nthambi - ndi yamatcheri. Flower masamba Chozizwitsa Cherry amatha kukagona pa increment pachaka, kotero izo zifika ku kubala m'banda: chopereka chachikulu lalikulu, anasonkhana racemes zidutswa 4-8 zipatso idzayamba m'chaka chachitatu kuyambira chiyambi cha fruiting. Duke zipatso ndi chitumbuwa kukoma, koma mosiyana yamatcheri, osauka asidi khalidwe.

Mphukira wa chomera amveka osalala, ali mokwanira wandiweyani, yokutidwa ndi athyathyathya ndipo yosalala makungwa woderapo. Flower masamba lalikulu, ofanana ndi amene ndi chitumbuwa. Duke maluwa akuyamba ndi isanayambike kutentha zizikhala pafupifupi pakati kapena chiyambi cha May. Mu zikhalidwe yozizira izo limamasula ndi kumapeto kwa mwezi. Fruiting umayamba kukula kwa zomera ndi mapeto a June. Ndi mtengo uliwonse akhoza anasonkhana makilogalamu osachepera 7-10 lalikulu, masekeli 7 ga, zipatso.

NKHANI Chozizwitsa chitumbuwa monga zomera m'munda

Popeza odzipereka zabwino zonse ku chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa makolo mizere, Chozizwitsa Cherry, zithunzi ali pano amaonedwa kukhala kwambiri Hardy ndi matenda kugonjetsedwa kuposa mbewu zina m'banja chimodzimodzi. Zonsezi zimathandiza kukula Duke ku malo amene pali ozizira nyengo ndi zimachitika nthawi kung'anima moniliosis ndi chitumbuwa tsamba banga.

Kudzala Chozizwitsa chitumbuwa ndi kusamalira chifukwa

Pamaso kubzala, mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa kusankha malo. Mtundu yamatcheri Chozizwitsa chitumbuwa bwino kwambiri anayamba pa malo bwino anayatsa amene kutetezedwa ku mphepo, makamaka kumpoto. Kudzala zinthu kafalitsidwe ayenera kukhala okonzeka m'maenje pasadakhale wodzazidwa osakaniza chonde. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera anabzala osachepera 5 m, monga Chozizwitsa chitumbuwa, malongosoledwe a mitundu amene amasonyeza mitengo mwaunyinji amavutika ku umakhala pafupi kuti kwenikweni UDZAKHALA NDI CILIMBIKITSO pa chitukuko komanso chachonde. Kukulitsa mbewu muzu kolala zingachititse kuti imfa yake, choncho bwino Pamwamba nthaka. Kuti apange mtengo, nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, ndi mmera Kadulidwa, kusiya za masentimita 60 chapakati yothawira, ndipo mbali ndi adzafupikitsidwa ndi lachitatu.

Kuvala zaka 5-6 kukula ndi chitukuko zifunika. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka feteleza asafe, chifukwa angathe kuyambitsa kukula amphamvu mbali pamwamba-kuuluka wa mtengo likuvutika fruiting. Komanso, kudya akhoza imautsa imfa ya zomera m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa chosakhwima kwa minofu. Koma ndi kuthirira chitumbuwa cultivar Chozizwitsa chitumbuwa yekha ndiye amalandira mphoto. Mutabzala, muyenera kuchita kamodzi pa sabata lililonse mmera kuthira malita osachepera 20 a madzi. Mu miyezi wotsatira, kuthirira zikhoza kuchitika kamodzikamodzi, za maulendo 2 mwezi.

Chinsinsi cha mbewu yaikulu

Chozizwitsa chitumbuwa mitundu yomwe ikulongosola amatanthauza kufunika kupanga mtengo kubala mkulu zokolola. Kuti sitingakumane kusonkhanitsa ndowa oposa mmodzi wa zipatso pa chomera, muyenera kusamalira mapangidwe mitengo;

1. Nthawi zonse kudulira zanthete ndi 1/3, ndi thickening korona Kodi kudula mphete.
2. Monga nthambi za mtundu umenewu amakonda Duke kukoka mmwamba, n'kofunika kusamalira kukula yake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, poyamba pa zonse, tiyenera anapereka malangizo a kukula kwa mphukira mu chipani mothandizidwa ndi zolemera inaimitsidwa kwa iwo, kapena zingwe iwo makungwa a, Mlengi amene ali ndi udindo yopingasa.
3. Pakuti umuna bwino n'kofunika moyandikana Ndikudabwa yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri. Chifukwa cha zokolola izi nthawizonse kukhala mkulu.

Old, thickening ndi nthambi matenda pa mtengo ayenera kuchotsedwa mu kasupe oyambirira pamaso pa otaya kuyamwa, monga kudulira mochedwa kungachititse kuti kuyanika wa zomera.