Qualitatively wobzalidwa munda - njira kulimbana tizirombo

Qualitatively munda wobzalidwa limachititsa kuonjezera zokolola za mbewu, muchisiye namsongole, kuteteza kukokololoka kwa nthaka.

M'dzinja kumunda ndi mankhwala preplant

Kudziwa njira yolondola ya tillage, m'pofunika kuganizira:

• zikuchokera ndi osalimba wa nthaka;
• zimachititsa chilumbachi;
• gawo weediness;
• chikhalidwe, lomwe wotanganidwa kumunda chaka chatha.

Processing ndi m'dzinja (kugwa) ndi preplant (masika).

Pamaso yolima pa akulima zokolola chiputu nthaka. Pankhaniyi, zomera otsalira pambuyo zokolola, wosweka ndi akumira mu nthaka limodzi ndi nalimbika pambuyo yokolola namsongole. Posachedwa Mavesi a zikumera tirigu, ataphimbidwa ndi muofesiyo msipu kubusa kukonzedwa. Kodi inu mumawatcha njira chiwonongeko? Akatiputa. Pambuyo kumera, chikwiyire ndi ukuchoka idzapita pambuyo akulima. M'malo mbewu utakula, kupeza pansi, kutaya kumera awo mu zaka 4-5 (kwa zaka 2).

Kawirikawiri udampititsa nkhonya kamodzi, koma ngati kuloŵedwa m'malo anali therere osatha, m'pofunika pochitika kawiri madera osiyana.

dothi kuwala analima mu September oyambirira. Lolemera - oyambirira August. Minda ndi otsetsereka madigiri kuposa 7 ankachitira otsetsereka mbali nthaka si kutsukidwa bwino ndi loyenda madzi.

Spring munda umuna ndipo anamasuka: harrowed, analima nakulitsa. organics anaphunzitsidwa pambuyo thawing m'dziko 10 cm ndi zimbale ankachitira gawo. Maminolo feteleza - pamaso yolima kapena tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. M'munda umenewu ndi kukonzedwa kutaya kutumphuka padziko, kuchepetsa evaporation cha chinyezi. Kufa mbali ina ya namsongole. Feteleza kupeza, kumene iwo adzakhala anayamba kudwala mizu ya zomera.

Kodi kuthana ndi namsongole osatha

Pakuti kulamulira namsongole, ndi nthawi pomwepo kenaka (pinki nkhumba nthula, bindweed), anali ntchito kutopa. Chomera mizu amazidulira zonse. Pa chiwembu mungachite izo pamanja. Pa munda, kutsatira njira yovuta kwambiri, makamaka oyambirira m'dzinja kulima.

Si kale, tinali wakutheker kugonjetsa kama, kuphimba zovuta ndi zimayambira kukonzedwa phula. Kodi inu mumawatcha izi kwakukulu njira? Strangulation. Wheatgrass woyeneradi izo, chifukwa akuwombera kukula ndi mphamvu zoopsa. Iwo likukhalira kuti pa akuya masentimita 20 rhizomes zinamera pafupifupi mabasi. Ngati pa yogwira m'munda kukula ndi kulima diskovat ntchito skimmers, chiwerengero cha udzu zosasangalatsa kwambiri yafupika.

Azisonyeza namsongole m'munda

Njirazi zimathandiza mokwanira. Koma ngati kasupe pazifukwa zina inu kunapezeka kuti bwino wobzalidwa munda, ndiye udzu kukhala. Kuthana nawo adzakhala ndi ntchito herbicides, amene anawagawa:

• kusankha;
• nonselective.

mchitidwe kusankha yekha pa namsongole. zomera nakulitsa si kuonongeka. Akhale pa munda ankachitira pambuyo zikamera wa chikhalidwe chachikulu.

Non-kusankha zotsatira zomera zonse, omwe anali kupatula zosinthidwa chibadwa. Ankachitira munda umene kukula namsongole pambuyo zokolola kapena kasupe oyambirira.

Pali izi herbicides yopitirira :

• funsani;
• dongosolo.

Contact yekha bwanji mbali ya mbewu kumene herbicide anali. Mwamsanga kupha udzu pachaka. Mu dongosolo la pophika yogwira pang'onopang'ono chimatsatira mfundo kukula, kuchititsa ikutha awo. Chabwino amachotsa udzu tirigu, kubzala nthula.

Udzu ulamuliro - mtengo ndi zovuta. Koma zotsatira n'kosathandiza.