Kodi kumera mbatata chifukwa chodzala? chifukwa chodzala mbatata. Mbatata pamaso kubzala

Pakuti Russia kwa nthawi yaitali mbatata anakhala mkate chachiwiri. Popanda chikhalidwe cha tebulo athu akhoza kukhala wopambana. Kupereka mphukira ochezeka ndipo m'tsogolo yokolola wachuma wa tubers, m'pofunika kusamalira kubzala. Taonani options ochepa mmene msanga kumera mbatata, kodi njira applicable processing wa tubers, komanso amafuna kuti malo kumene iwo zasungidwa.

Tubers kubzala

Ngati ife tione tuber, ndiye yosalala pamwamba pake mukhoza kuona maso. Wa iwo ndipo pali majeremusi. Pamaso mbatata chodzala ndi kuwasankha ndipo aphunzitsidwe. Pamaso Titakhazikika ndi njira chithandizo cha chuma kubzala, adzatiwuza pang'ono za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mbewu. Pali mitundu imene ali oyenera Frying, kupanga mbatata yosenda ndi tchipisi. Pali mitundu zikuluzikulu monga mbatata Impala, Giant ndi ena. Malinga ndi nyengo yakucha ndi oyambirira, Yapakatikati oyambirira, m'ma nyengo, mochedwa.

Kusankha ndi calibration

Kamodzi kukolola, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kusankha kwambiri tubers apamwamba mbewu. M'pofunika kuthetsa kulemera ndi kukula. Chifukwa chodzala ndi tubers ayenera kusankhidwa, zomwe si upambana kukula kwa dzira ndi nkhuku a. Pewani nthawi chidwi tizirombo ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena kupweteka pamene kukumba. Choncho, m'pofunika kusankha mbatata kwa kubzala, wopanda vuto lililonse. Apo ayi silidzachotsedwa kusungidwa. Pamaso kubzala tubers ayenera koma review wina mosamala. Choncho adzakana anthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro Frostbitten, tizirombo, kuwasokoneza nizitsamwitsa pa yosungirako anakantha zowola, wosakongola. Only tubers wathanzi angapereke zokolola ukuwonjezeka peresenti mpaka makumi atatu asanu ndi kufupikitsa kwa kubzala kukumba mbatata kwa masiku khumi ndi anai.

chipinda

Pakuti kusungiramo mbatata pambuyo zokolola zofunika kukonzeketsera louma ndi ozizira malo. Kutentha sayenera kuposa madigiri 4. Poyamba angathe kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala kuti ziletsa chitukuko cha nkhungu, mabakiteriya. Childs, ankafika zinthu Akusonkhanitsa matabwa mabokosi ndi kuziika mu kosungira, kupanga mu stacks wa. chipinda ali okonzeka ndi nyali fulorosenti.

Zinthu kumera wa tubers

Kuti mudziwe bwino kumera mbatata, anaphunzitsidwa ndi wamaluwa ozindikira wamaluwa ndi alimi zikugwira kulima mbewu imeneyi. Choyamba, pambuyo yosungirako yaitali mu mbewu ozizira malo ayenera anasamukira ku chipinda china, kumene ali obalalika dzuwa ndi apamwamba kutentha. Ngati yosungiramo simuli mu sitolo matabwa mabokosi, mukhoza m'malo mwa chidebe china. Mwachitsanzo, polyethylene matumba. Iwo amafuna kuti dzenje ndi awiri a 1.2-1.5 masentimita tubers kupuma. Thumba ayenera kukhala makilogalamu anayi kapena asanu mbatata. Njira imeneyi imagwira oyenera tuber, amene wakhala si zimaswa zinamera. Iwo amaoneka atapita masiku 25-30. Pamaso mbatata mphukira kubzala, ndi tubers ayenera "kudzuka". Oyenera zikumera amene amakwanitsa masentimita 2-3. Ngati tuber ndi kukhala mphukira amphamvu ndi ofooka, ndiye zikumera ulusi bwino kuchotsa kapena kwathunthu kukana tuber izi. Iye sanali kupereka mkulu zokolola. Iwo angalenge zodabwitsa kwa kutentha kwa mbatata anayamba kumera mofulumira. Kungakhale 18 20 madigiri Celsius. Yotsala ya nthawi yake kusanduka madigiri 10-14. Ngati kumera kumachitika zinthu kunyumba, pafupi ndi m'nyumba kutentha boma idzalimbikitsa zinamera protraction. Zidzachitika masiku pokhapokha 35-40.

kudula tubers

Amalangiza mbatata asanadzalemo odulidwa powomba. Nthawi zambiri ntchito tubers lalikulu. Ngati mbatata kulemera kwa magalamu 160 ndi 200, ndi zokwanira kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono anayi. Aliyense zidutswa (yolemera magalamu 40) ayenera kukhala masamba imodzi kapena ziwiri. Opaleshoni imeneyi idzachitika sabata limodzi pamaso kubzala kapena mwezi ndi theka. Pa mpeni kudula kwenikweni chosawilitsidwa njira Lysol kapena Sol. M'malo mwa odulidwa zoteteza filimu aumbike. Chotero njira zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi. Akuchikazi tuber, amene akutumikira pa chitukuko cha zomera latsopano, niivunda msanga, amakhala ndi zimayambira, zokolola chifukwa cha kwambiri.

kubzala greenery

The kanthu pa tubers ndi kuwala - njira yabwino kwambiri mmene kumera mbatata kwa kubzala, ndi kuonetsetsa mkulu zokolola m'tsogolo. Mbewu kutsanulira mu mzere umodzi ndi kuika mu mabokosi mu msewu, pansi denga la. Pamwamba ayenera kubisa film, amene adzaonetsetsa kuteteza chinyezi ndi kutentha. Chotero iwo anali milungu iwiri. Mchikakamizo cha dzuwa anamwazikana kuwala pali majeremusi ambiri kuti afikire atatu kapena asanu millimeters. The tubers ziziyamba kuchulukana wotchedwa chlorophyll, iwo ali wobiriwira. Zimenezi zimathandiza kulimbitsa dongosolo muzu ndi chitukuko tsogolo la masamba a chomera. Zikumera kuoneka ndi timapepala ta ambiri ang'ono ndi mwamphamvu mizu. Iwo siziboola nthawi ya ndegeyo.

Processing tubers mankhwala

Popeza mbatata kama pamaso kubzala n'kofunika kuti muchulukitse zokolola, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza, ndi processing wa chodzala zakuthupi feteleza wapadera ndi nyimbo. kwambiri ndi njira akuwukha ndi tubers mu njira ya ammonium nitrate ndi superphosphate. Iwo amatenga anayi makilogalamu pa zana malita a madzi, chipwirikiti. Kenako, yankho chifukwa ndi adatchithisira tubers ndi kumanzere kwa maola atatu. chithandizo zimenezi kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe a majeremusi ndi woyambirira wa zomera, mapangidwe tchire wamphamvu ndi zokolola apamwamba. Pamaso kubzala tubers madzi okhaokha kwa ola limodzi. Mbewu kumera kwa kuwala, mdima sprayed ndi njira yomweyo kwa masiku 1-2 pamaso kubzala. Kenako, tikulimbikitsidwa kubisa filimu. Ngati mabokosi aima pamalo oonekera, zingakhale wakuda, kuteteza ku dzuwa. Ntchito mankhwala rr "Fitop Flora C". Kumvetsa mmene kumera mbatata ndi izo, ndi wosavuta. Asanadzalemo m'dera mukufuna kukumba poyambira. Iwo anagona filimu ndi kuwaza mbatata. Ndiyeno izo sprayed ndi fetereza, kuphimba pamwamba pa filimu ndi kusiya kwa theka la ola. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi la tuber lapansi. Mungathe kuwonjezera nthawi ya akuwukha mbewu pamaso kumera.

Zinamera mu utuchi

Wina Baibulo mwaluso mmene kumera mbatata kwa kubzala, - ntchito chonyowa utuchi. Iwo akhoza m'malo ndi peat, humus kapena akanadulidwa Moss. The gawo lapansi yonyowa udzathiridwa mu matabwa mabokosi. wochindikala sayenera oposa asanu masentimita. Pamwamba pa izo aikidwa mbewu. Tubers Choncho tili pafupi wina ndi mnzake, ndi maso imatsogoleredwa m'mwamba. Ndiye mbatata ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wina gawo lapansi. Pomaliza, m'pofunika kuti fetereza. Kuti akonze njira kufunika malita khumi madzi magalamu 60 superphosphate magalamu 20 a mankhwala enaake potassium magalamu 30 nitrate ammonium. Njira imeneyi imagwira akulola tubers kumera mu masiku 15-20. The lomwe awasungira zinthu mbewu ayenera anakhalabe pa kutentha kwa + 15 kuti +20 ° C. Patapita milungu iwiri, akufotokozera wabwino mizu. Nayi njira ina bwino mmene kumera chifukwa chodzala mbatata: tubers amalangiza kupanga mabala. Iwo zingakudzutsireni zikamera wa zinamera. Iwo ntchito m'njira ziwiri. An ang'ambe thupilo wapangidwa kapena kudutsa tuber, pamene kusiya mlatho ting'onoting'ono 1 centimeter kapena mphete kuti akuya 1.5 masentimita. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti redistribute zakudya kubwera kwa diso. The chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi zidzakhala zikamera wa ambiri majeremusi. Komanso, iwo anagawira wogawana pa tuber lapansi.