Pelargonium: kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings. Pelargonium kunyumba: Care

Chakwanira kubwerera mu nthawi zaka zochepa, kuona m'mene otchuka anali kamodzi Pelargonium (geranium). Tsopano iye wataya ena a ulemerero wake wakale. alimi ambiri alibe kusankha kwa kwawo, kunena fungo ndi ena obsolescence. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa si wodzichepetsa ndi zosavuta kusamalira zomera.

Pelargonium limamasula luxuriantly kwambiri, ndi angati pali mitundu ndi mitundu! Funso la mmene kufalitsa Pelargonium, sayambitsa movutikira kwambiri. Izi zachitika ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Ku mbewu kukula maluwa ndi kovuta, koma izo zikukula zabodza zopezeka latsopano Pelargonium.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings mosavuta. Kuwonjezera chipinda Pelargonium kupereka kupopera mankhwala chipinda, monga phytoncide ali katundu kwambiri. Silidzakhala pa ngozi nsabwe za kugonjetsedwa ndi anansi ake apafupi.

ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pelargonium chiyani?

Wotchuka kwambiri ndiponso ochuluka ndi gulu la Pelargonium zonal. Ankakonda, makamaka inflorescence lalikulu mu mawonekedwe a mpira, anasonkhana kwa maluwa ambiri ang'ono: oyera, pinki, wofiira, lalanje kapena wofiirira. Masamba a Pelargonium zonal ngati analigaŵa m'zigawo zingapo mtundu. N'kupanga kungakhale mkaka, zofiirira, kuwala mtundu wobiriwira, zomwe zimachititsa masamba kwambiri kukongoletsa. Kukongola zimapangitsa frosts wamfupi digiri -9, choncho akhoza bwinobwino chakula pansi lotseguka ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka autumn mochedwa.

The chachiwiri wamba gulu - Pelargonium plyuschelistnaya. Izo akufanana Ivy ndi akulu ngati chomera mtanga. Masamba a geraniums zochepa ndi mapesi likugwera pansi ndi angafikire zotalika mpaka mita imodzi. Choncho, iwo ali otchuka kwambiri yopingasa landscaped pabwalo m'mayiko kum'mwera. Mu nyengo yathu izo wakula monga Pelargonium kunyumba. Kusamalira ake ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mitundu ikuluikulu. Anthu ambiri mwayi undoubted ndi kupanda fungo masamba.

Wina view zabwino kwambiri - Royal Pelargonium. Limatchedwanso yachifumu kapena mfulu, ndipo mwina sikufotokoza zolondola. Pelargonium ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi iwiri maluwa rekodi wokongola kapena mitundu variegated.

Wachinayi gulu - ndi yafungo Pelargonium. Ali ndi fungo yachilendo, amene angafanane ndimu, timbewu tonunkhira, ginger, camphor. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba - iwo ali pinnate, kuligaŵa, chifukwa zikuoneka Terry.

Chachisanu gulu tichipeza zachilendo kwambiri ndi zochititsa chidwi violotsvetnye Pelargonium. Kale ku dzina zikuonekeratu kuti maluwa a zomera amafanana ndi viola. Ali ndi maluwa zobiriwira kwambiri mu chirimwe ndi compactness.

Zokoma Pelargonium mlandu mitundu osati ochuluka kwambiri, pafupi khumi okha. Amazichotsa diso ndi mtundu chodabwitsa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga nyimbo kalembedwe bonsai. Pelargoniums wa mtundu uwu angakhale ndi minga.

kuyatsa

Pelargoniums ayenera kupeza malo adzalandira dzuwa kwa maola osachepera asanu pa tsiku. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kusowa kwa kuwala kwa zomera kukhala wotumbululuka mitundu ya masamba ndi maluwa ofooka kwambiri. Pelargonium akutsutsana anatani dzuwa ndi m'chilimwe ndi bwino kudzala mu munda kapena kuoneka. Wina sangathe kupeza zambiri mosalekeza therere kuposa Pelargonium. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings bwino anachita mu penumbra, ndi kokha pamene achinyamata amapita toyesa wamphamvu, kumapangitsanso kuyatsa.

pansi

Geranium wakonda wolemera nthaka organic nkhani, ndi ndale kapena pang'ono asidi anachita. Izo ziyenera kupereka zabwino ngalande wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa. Tsopano sizachilendo malo okonzeka mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu imene angapezeke mu shopu aliyense maluwa. Kugula iwo, muyenera kulabadira kapangidwe ndi acidity. Chifukwa chololera nthaka Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito mbali zisanu ndi zitatu sod dziko, magawo awiri a humus wabwino ndi wina gawo coarse mtsinje mchenga. Chotero chiphunzitso akanakhala pafupifupi wangwiro.

kuthirira

Madzi - kasupe wa moyo, choncho n'kofunika kuti ndi wabwino. Kuonetsetsa kuisamalira mtundu wa Pelargonium, muyenera kufufuza malongosoledwe ake botanical. Royal Pelargonium, mwachitsanzo - wosamvera ndithu tione. Pamafunika madzi mosamala ndi madzi yoyenera boma. Common kwa mtundu wonse wa zinthu n'chakuti dothi pakati waterings ayenera kukhala wouma, chifukwa mbewu owonetsetsa chinyezi owonjezera ndipo zingachititse muzu zowola, zimene ayenera kuyambitsa imfa yake. Mkulu chinyezi komanso ndi zotsatira zoipa Pelargonium lapansi. Masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo kudzakhala umboni woyamba chinyezi kwambiri kapena ulimi wothirira kwambiri. Usasiye madzi mu poto. Pambuyo 15-20 Mphindi wa kuthirira chinyezi zonse zofunikira imatsala, ndi owonjezera ayenera chatsanulidwa.

feteleza

The ntchito yogwira Mavalidwe zofunika mu nthawi kwambiri kwambiri kukula. M'chaka ayenera madzi ndi yankho la Pelargonium fetereza iwiri iliyonse. The Gawo ntchito Mavalidwe kukhala phosphorous, asafe ndi potaziyamu. Last imayendetsa kukula, kumaonjezera kukaniza matenda ozizira, ndipo zosiyanasiyana. Phosphorus M'pofunika maluwa abwino ndi mbewu kucha, ndipo asafe amathandiza kumanga misa wobiriwira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi owonjezera nayitrogeni m'nthaka - chifukwa cha maluwa osauka Pelargonium amathera mphamvu zonse kukula.

kumuika

Kupatsidwa zina zomera m'nyumba ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kukula kwa dongosolo muzu (kawirikawiri mu kasupe, pamaso pa yogwira nyengo kukula). N'zosatheka kusankha Pelargonium waukulu miphika, monga chingasokoneze chitukuko yake kudzakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe ankafuna. Ngati mmera kukonzekera kulima mu msewu, kasupe wake pansi mu mabokosi kapena nthaka (pambuyo chisanu sadzakhala kuopseza). M'dzinja kukumba ndi kumuika mu mphika ndi ndiye mudzavala kunyumba.

nyengo ozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, Pelargonium, komanso ambiri zomera zina, apo pakubwera nthawi yopuma. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchepetsa kuthirira pazipita ndi kutentha mpweya sayenera upambana madigiri khumi. Muli miphika ya pelargoniums ayenera kuchoka magwero kutentha.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Funso la mmene kufalitsa Pelargonium chisamaliro mbewu makamaka a wamaluwa odziwa. Cholinga cha nkhani iyi zovuta ndi kuti mitundu kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi zachilendo mitundu. Choncho, pa Intaneti kapena masitolo apadera kugula ingapezeke Pelargonium mbewu. Kubalana motere bwino ikuchitika January ndi February. The osakaniza dothi anapangidwa kuchokera mchenga ndi peat (peat chokha ntchito). mbewu ayenera kubzala mu nthaka lonyowa, ndiye kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kulenga zinthu hothouse. Kuyambira chodzala kuti mphukira woyamba zidzachitika mu masabata atatu. Kodi choyamba masamba atatu, n'zotheka kuti tizikhala Pelargonium. Muzu waukulu chofunika prischipnut. Zimathandiza chitukuko cha dongosolo amphamvu mizu.

Pelargonium: kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi kubalana wa geranium ndi kumezetsanitsa. Ndi kudya, yabwino ndipo walonjeza pafupi kwathunthu mlingo kupulumuka. Pelargonium cuttings akhoza kuika mu madzi mpaka mizu. Ndiye ayenera kuchotsa.

Pakuti kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings, ntchito zida woyera yekha, kuteteza tizilomboto pa odulidwa atsopano. Mpeni ayenera lakuthwa, Pre-misozi ndi mowa disinfection. Pelargonium cuttings akhoza kuchotsa mwakamodzi, m'pofunika kutenga osakaniza lalikulu mtsinje mchenga ndi peat. Asanadzalemo mu kagawo nthaka Ndi bwino kuti ziume kwa ola limodzi, ndipo kenako ndisunse izo mu kukula chinthu ndi akuchita izi makala.

dongosolo muzu kupangika kwa masabata atatu kapena anayi, kenako mpando kungakhale zomera ku miphika payekha. Cuttings ayenera idzachitika mu January ndiponso tichotseretu toyesa wamng'ono pa kutentha madigiri khumi. Pakuti cuttings ndi kudula gawo apical wa mphukira ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Kupereka chomera wokongola ndi osangalala maluwa chitsamba, achinyamata Pelargonium muyenera prischipnut pa tsamba lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa geranium "dzimbiri." matenda chilengedwe mafangasi ndipo ngati ndi ayi mwamsanga kuchitira buku kachilombo mosavuta kufalitsa maluwa ena. Ndipo zinthu zosiyana: pa mndandanda wa zomera m'nyumba anaonekera matenda, ndipo ngati nthawi yanji kanthu, asanafike mukhoza kuima ndi Pelargonium. chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka, "dzimbiri".

Wina matenda kwambiri lomwe lili ndi zachilengedwe mafangasi - ndi "wakuda mwendo". Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza cuttings zomwe zimayikidwa mu madzi zikamera wa mizu. zinthu kachilombo zabwino chabe kuwononga. Ngati matenda kakusintha okhwima zomera, mukhoza pofuna kupulumutsa kapena kutenga cuttings, kotero kuti asataye mtundu uwu.

Anakhudzanso whitefly Pelargonium. tizilombo Small amaoneka kuti apoyera. Ngati sali kwambiri, ndiye mungayesere kusonkhanitsa pamanja. Koma ndi bwino kuyamba ndondomeko yomweyo ndi tizilombo mankhwala chomera. Pa njira otchuka ndi Dziwani ndi kulowetsedwa wa kutsitsi adyo. Zikamera wa whitefly amakwiya chinyezi owonjezera m'nthaka.

Pelargonium kwa msewu malo

Ngati mukufuna m'munda wokongola pachaka udzu, amene chimapirira mpweya youma, ndi, ndithudi, Pelargonium. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings limakupatsani mofulumira chomera amphamvu chilimwe ndi nkhani kutchire. Pelargonium ayamba kutchuka mu floriculture munda, ichi ndi chifukwa kukongoletsa ake okwezeka. Kukongola amagwira ntchito loggias malo ndi makonde ngati chomera mtanga.

Makamaka wokongola pa pakhonde kapena bwalo mu kampani ya annuals zokongola: verbena, lobelia, petunia, basamu adzayang'ana Pelargonium. Photos amalola inu zowoneka kutsimikizira yolondola osakaniza ngati zomera.

Ngati chodzala mbewu zitsamba umodzi, ndiye kudulira n'kofunika mwamtheradi, adzapereka mawonekedwe abwino.