Ural filler - Mipikisano cholinga apulo

Ural filler - apulo mtengo, chimene chakhala kuyambira 1940s lapansi. zosiyanasiyana uyu anali ayipanga Pulofesa PA Zhavoronkov ndi oposa theka zaka, ndi ofala kwambiri ku Far East, Urals Southern, mbali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia ndi ku Kazakhstan. Mu 1970, izo zinali pafupifupi malo onse. Yodziwika ndi mkulu hardiness Ural filler lachokera ku mitundu iwiri: ofiira ndi Ranetki Papirovka.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Ural filler - apulo mtengo, yodziwika ndi mphamvu pafupifupi kukula ndi wandiweyani masamba ndi wozungulira woboola pakati kuŵeramitsa. Izi plakuchest kunja chifukwa nthambi zotanuka woonda kunsi mumbali pansi tizivutika ndi ambiri zipatso. Tree masamba kuwala wobiriwira, popanda pubescence, elongated mawonekedwe. maluwa ndi pinki, sing'anga.

zipatso ndi kuzungulira, ndi ribbing bwino kutchulidwa pa phesi yaitali. Mu kukula laling'ono mokwanira: apulo sapling kulemera ndi magalamu 50-60, ndi apulo zaka - 35-40, peel ndi yosalala, ndi mawanga yaing'ono subcutaneous. Mtundu zoyamba za apulo - chikasu, ndi mbali imodzi nthawi zina ndinawona manyazi kuwala. kukoma zosangalatsa pafupi ndi okoma, ndi ena tartness. Ural filler - kubzala mtengo wa apulo ndi chisamaliro zimene si kovuta kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu ya ngakhale novice. zipatso kucha yodziwika yowutsa mudyo, wachifundo zamkati kukhala kachulukidwe mkulu ndi chikasu. Ndi siteji wochuluka fruiting Njira ya zipatso chikasu apulo kugwa, kwathunthu kubisa masamba a mitengo. Best pollinator mitundu apulo ndi Uralets.

Atatu bokosibode nthawi

Ural filler - apulo (kulongosola mfundo imeneyi), yokondweretsa kucha zipatso mu September. Ndipo komabe, monga mwa cholinga cha mowa, wamaluwa kuonetsetsa 3 bokosibode nthawi. Choyamba, pamene mnofu ndi olimba ndi yowutsa mudyo pa nthawi yomweyo, kutola maapulo anatumiza processing kwa compotes ndi timadziti.

Zipatso, anawomberedwa mu nthawi yachiwiri, anafuna kudyedwa watsopano, monga phindu makhalidwe pazipita kununkhira. Alumali moyo wa maapulo atsopano miyezi 1.5-2. Mbali khalidwe la zipatso kucha ndi ❖ kuyanika awo wochuluka ❖ kuyanika, nchifukwa chake mu nyengo mphepo, iwo angathe kukhala mtundu wa dingy chifukwa kumanga-wa zinyalala chabwino, fumbi ndi mchenga. Zonse izi mosavuta kukonza kusamba apulo pansi madzi pamaso ntchito.

The October kusonkhana maapulo anafuna processing mu sachedwa chifukwa, marmalade ndi sachedwa chifukwa. Zipatso zinazake mtengo, koma kale bwinobwino overripe ndi flabby thupi.

Zikhalidwe ndi mkulu yozizira hardiness

Ural filler - apulo, Kuwulura chimene chimasiyanitsa izo oyambirira (m'chaka 2 pambuyo katemera) ndi wokhazikika (chaka chilichonse) fruiting, ndi kuwonjezeka mabuku. Pofika chaka chachitatu, pangakhale zolakwa za nthambi chifukwa cha ntchito yambiri yokolola. apulo zotha yopangira makilogalamu 150-200 zipatso.

Ural filler - apulo, amakambirana wamaluwa zimene kusiyanitsa sichisinthasinthanso ake okwezeka. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira ya 1978-1979. pa kutentha -57 ^C tinaonera ndi yozizira koopsa pang'ono mitengo ndi kusintha mofulumira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Ural filler - apulo, ubwino ndiwo:

• kuphweka kwa kulima;
• mkulu zokolola;
• Oyambirira ndi zonse fruiting;
• chabwino dziphunzitsiranso olimba;
• kupezeka kwa zipatso kudya mwatsopano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya processing.

Kuipa kalasi Urals pongotayira:

• ang'onoang'ono kukula kwa maapulo;
• zolakwa nthambi pa mkulu zokolola;
• kukaniza otsika nkhanambo.

Ural filler - apulo mtengo, amene khalidwe ntchito mwakhama kuswana. Pamene kuswana mkulu-ololera mitundu ndi kwambiri yozizira hardiness wa mtengo ntchito ngati mawonekedwe kholo. Pamaziko a Pamadzi Ural analenga Baby, Posakasa undersized, kalasi kwakung'ono.

Kubzala mbewu achinyamata umatulutsa ya masika kapena m'chaka, pambuyo chisanu. nthaka ayenera anasankha chonde, ndi pansi kwambiri. Pofuna kuteteza mitengo achinyamata apulo ku mphepo yamphamvu Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo.

Amatsatira mtengo madzi yomweyo mutabzala. kotunga Komanso chinyezi ziyenera kuchitika mu nyengo youma kwambiri. Pambuyo tichotseretu mtengo amafuna feteleza asafe, potashi ndi mankwala feteleza.

Isanafike yozizira kuteteza zomera kuzizira makungwa a mitengo Ndi bwino kudzaza 10-masentimita wosanjikiza humus ndi peat, ndipo masamba pamwamba chivundikiro.