German kapitawo Otto Günsche: yonena

Moyo, makamaka imfa ya Mfumu ya ulamuliro wa Hitler wakhala sikukudziŵika ndi nkhambakamwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kudziwa mumsewumo. Mmodzi mwa anthu apamtima pa miyezi yomaliza aliko Hitler unali Otto Günsche.

Munthu ameneyu anali ndani? udindo wake ndi imfa ya wolamulira chiyani? Kodi chinachitika kwa iye pambuyo pa adani a Berlin? Imene anamwalira msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wakale wa Mfumu? Zonsezi zikhoza kupezeka ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Anabadwa Otto Günsche, amene yonena imatengedwa mu Jena 24.09.1917 chaka. Mpaka 1936 moyo wake kanthu amadziwika. Kenako, iye anali mu SS kuperekezedwa timu.

Activities Otto Günsche (ankakhala 1917-2003) mu SS:

• zaka 1940-1941 anali wadongosolo kapitawo;
• mu zaka 1941-1942 iye anaphunzira pa Academy wa SS, pambuyo ankalimbikitsa kuti Sturmbannführer, ndiye yemweyo adachitanso patsogolo Soviet-German;
• yozizira 1943 anakhala msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wa wolamulira, ndi chilimwe anabwerera kutsogolo;
• mu February 1944, iye anakhala msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wa Hitler;
• kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 1944 anali wantchito wa "Leibstandarte SS";
• m'chaka cha 1945, analandira kwa dongosolo chapadera Fuehrer a.

Zikukhala msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja munthu wa Hitler

Kapitawo wamng'ono chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World zinali pang'ono makumi awiri. Iye anali kuoneka kukula Aryan ndi chidwi. Iye anatha kukhala pantchito yabwino asilikali, ndipo unapindula Mulingo wa SS Sturmbannführer.

Hitler anamuika wachiŵiri wake. Mtsogoleri anadalira Otto Günsche. Kamodzi iye anathandiza Hitler, pambuyo pa kuphedwa pofuna m'chilimwe cha 1944. Pamene Mfumu, anathandiza naye kunja kwa chomenyedwa ndi kupereka thandizo. Pambuyo pake, msilikali wamng'ono anakhalabe ndi wolamulira mpaka tsiku lomaliza.

masiku otsiriza mu bunker ndi

Malinga ndi Otto Günsche, amene anatsalira ndi gulu mpaka imfa yake, Mfumu tsiku lililonse anasintha. Iye anayamba hunched, kupuma ankawonjezereka. nkhope yake anakhala wofiirira ndi liwiro la magazi. Pa nthawi ya wopondereza zambiri kufuula kuti nkhondoyo, koma sadzasiya Berlin. Zimenezi zinanenedwa mu Maulendo mmodzi wa alembi a Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Pa tsiku la kudzipha ake bunker ndi, Hitler anali nkhomaliro, kenako anauza omvera za cholinga chake. Iye anaperekedwa cyanide potaziyamu ndipo anati tiwonana anzakewo, amene anali Goebbels ndi Bormann.

Onse amene adzapulumuka, ndi Mtsogoleri ankafuna kugwa British kapena America kupewa kukumana ndi Red Army. Pambuyo akutsanzikana wolamulira ndi mnzake anapuma ku chipinda china. Günsche anakhala kusamala pakhomo.

Popeza bunker ndi bomba zonse, anthu ake anaganiza kuthawa asilikali patsogolo Soviet. Msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja, pamodzi ndi mlembi Gerdoy Kristian anapita zofunikira mobisa ndi mabomba mobisa ku siteshoni Friedrichstrasse. Pali adagawana ndipo anapita mu madera osiyana. Kapitawo wamng'ono anatengedwa m'ndende ya Red Army, ndi Gerda Mkhristu anapanga ku Bavaria, kumene anagonjera ku America.

Hitler kuti wapadera

Utsogoleri kwenikweni kukhulupirira msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wake. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mkulu pempho lomaliza amene ambiri sanafune kuti m'manja mwa Stalin. Ngakhale thupi lake Mtsogoleri amafuna kuti abisale kwa adani, monga amaganiziridwa, kuti adzakhala kuonetsa ngati chionetsero cha kowonera zakale Soviet.

Izi Hitler kukaikira anali opanda pake, kuyambira pambuyo kupha Mussolini ya thupi lake anapachika kunja kwa onse. Choncho Otto Günsche (kukula malinga ndi magwero, awiri mamita) anafunika kuwotcha wopondereza thupi pambuyo pa imfa.

kusankha kubwera kwa kudzipha Hitler pa 30 April. Kenako analamula Günsche kupeza mafuta a matupi awiri.

Kaya dongosolo la Mfumu Günsche anakwaniritsa?

Mu Maulendo a Traudl Junge otchulidwa chokumbukira msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja munthu. Awa, amadziwika kuti Hitler ndi Eva Braun anatsekedwa kwa chitseko chitsulo. mphindi khumi kenako, kuwombera adawomba. Mtsogoleri anawomberedwa yekha pa kamwa, kuchititsa mutu wake losweka ndi mnzake kumwa poizoni. Günsche womwalirayo atakulungidwa mu bulangeti ndi omuthandizira ake anamunyamula ku paki, pamodzi ndi thupi Eva Braun a. Mitembo onse anayikidwa pa khomo bunker ndi, doused ndi mafuta ndi kutentha. thupi anatentha amafulumira m'manda mu bwalo, pamene asilikali a Soviet anali theka kilometre kutali. Kudziwa charred matupi a mboni za chimene chinachitika sakanakhoza.

wachiŵiri anauzidwa mu 1945 antchito a SMERSH, koma Stalin sanakhulupirire mawu mkaidiyo. Ambiri akuganiza kuti Mtsogoleri anathawa ndi kuwoloka ku Latin America.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, chitsimikiziro cha kupulumuka kumasulidwa si, si kwenikweni alibe kukhulupirira mawu a msilikali German.

Moyo pambuyo 1945

Mu 1950, Otto Günsche, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani, iye anali m'ndende kwa zaka twente-faifi. akaidi German otumikira ziganizo wakale wachiŵiri, amakumbukira kuti anamenya bwino ndipo akhoza kuima yekha.

Mu 1956, Chancellor Adenauer anatha kukambirana ndi Soviet Union kuti akaidi German nkhondo anali anabwerera kwawo. Günsche zambiri pa dziko kwawo sanayambitse, kotero iye akhoza kuthetsa mu Lohmar, kuchita malonda, kukwatira ndi kukhala ndi ana.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, yemwe kale anali mkulu SS akumayesetsa kupewedwa chidwi anthu. Iye kawirikawiri anapereka zoyankhulana, koma anapitiriza tizilumikizana ndi anzake akale. Mmodzi wa kukumbukira lotsiriza la iye m'khamu panali nkhani ya 1988, odzipatulira kwa maliro R. Schulze-Kossensa (wina Mtsogoleri wa msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja).

imfa

Otto Günsche anamwalira kunyumba kwake pa zaka 86. Chifukwa retiring ku moyo anayamba kudwala matenda a mtima. Iye adatsogolera moyo payekha ndipo wodana chidwi anthu. Ngakhale kuti iye ankadziwa zenizeni za masiku otsiriza a moyo wa wolamulira wa, Günsche konse anayamba kulemba Maulendo Ake, koma nthawi zonse analandira pa maganizo izi.

maulemu

Chifukwa ntchito yake mofulumira koma yochepa anakhala ngati wapolisi German Otto Günsche anali kupereka mphoto ziwiri. Ali:

• Iron Cross woyamba kalasi - mphotho ogaŵikana tithe eyiti, kuchokera kalasi wachiwiri pamtanda lalikulu.
• Chapachifuwa (pa choipa) - pa mphoto anali ovomerezeka ndi Hitler kwa kagulu ka alonda amene anavulala pamene kupulumutsa Mtsogoleri pa kuphedwa pofuna 07/20/1944. Tinalandira izi mphoto alonda twente-foro, anayi amene alandira iwo atamwalira.

Günsche chithunzichi filimu

Masiku otsiriza a moyo Adolf Hitler chidwi wa Opanga filimuyi ambiri, onse zopelekedwa ndi mbali mafilimu. Otchulidwa iwo ndi tsogolo la mabwenzi Mtsogoleri okhulupirika, amene anali Günsche.

Mbali mafilimu za Hitler, lomwe limapezeka O. Günsche:

• Mufilimuyi cha 1981 "Bunker" limanena za miyezi okhala moyo fyurerbunkere. Utsogoleri, ankaimba Entoni Hopkins, amene analandira mphoto "Emmy." msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja anayamba kusewera Andri Ray.
• Mufilimuyi "Bunker" mu 2004 zochokera Maulendo a T. Junge. Anamuuza za masiku otsiriza a ulamuliro wa Hitler. The filimu asankha kuti "Oscar" monga yabwino filimu yachilendo. Young kapitawo ankaimba ndi wosewera Getts Otto. Izi wosewera German amadziwika kukula mkulu -. 196 masentimita Kuwonjezera udindo umenewu, iye ankasewera SS alonda mu filimu Spielberg a "List Schindler a", komanso mmodzi wa sasonyeza anthu wamba mu bondiane "Mawa sichifa".
• Mufilimuyi "Hitler: The masiku khumi otsiriza" mu 1973. zochita zonse zikuchitika mu bunker, popeza chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwa Mfumu, amene anatembenuka zaka 56 asanamwalire. Paudindo Otto British wosewera Dzhon Hallam. Iye anafa mu 2008, iye nawo mafilimu ambiri. Wotchuka wa iwo - "chinjoka Slayer", "kung'anima Gordon," "Mfumu Davide".