Yapadera zachilengedwe - arrowroot. Care, kulima, kuswana.

Wozizwitsawu maluwa a ku America nthawi zonse kumabweretsa kwabasi. Arrowroot, chisamaliro chimene chimafuna kwambiri ndithu khama Komabe, wakhala limodzi la zomera ankakonda wamaluwa zonse. kukongola kwake n'kosatheka kumvetsa.

zomera Marantaceae ali kusiyana ndi mitundu ina modabwitsa wachuma wa masamba pamodzi Rosette lapansi. Iwo ngati burashi utoto mwaluso ziboliboli, anagunda chithunzi n'zosadabwitsa owala bwino. mitundu Arrowroot ndi amazipanga osiyanasiyana, monga, ndithudi, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yake, kufika mitundu 25 zosiyanasiyana. Masamba akhoza kukhala mtundu ku kuwala mdima wobiriwira, ndi mawanga zokongola ndi milozo.

Miyeso Arrowroot osiyanasiyana monga masentimita 20 mamita 1.5, malingana ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Komabe, mu kulima kunyumba ndi oimira ambiri banja, amene kukula si upambana 30-40 cm.

Chinthu chapadera cha arrowroot ndi madzulo duwa zikutipatsa masamba ake ndi m'mawa iwo kachiwiri kupasuka. Choncho, kawiri pa tsiku duwa n'zotheka "kusintha" mtundu wawo. Pambuyo tsamba kuseri ali kusiyana kwambiri kwa mtundu phale la kutsogolo padziko pepalalo.

Monga houseplant arrowroot wakula basi chifukwa cha okongola kwambiri mapepala ake. Maluwa a mbewu ang'ono ndi kumveka mwamtheradi maonekedwe, koma mtundu wokongola kwambiri masamba kwathunthu compensates kwa drawback lino lomwe lili arrowroot. kusamalira zomera amafuna mwachilungamo mokwanira. Only pa kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kukula, chomera adzasangalala maonekedwe awo.

Arrowroot, chisamaliro - malamulo zoyambirira za kulima

Mirant ndi nthumwi ya zomera, kotero mkhalidwe waukulu kukula bwino ndi zabwino - ndi mwambo wa kuchuluka mpweya chinyezi 60% kapena kuposa, mu malo amalima. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kapena asungidwe ndi chopangira chinyezi kapena ikani chomera mu thireyi ndi mmbuyomu wodzazidwa ndi Moss kapena timiyala, nthawi zonse kuthandiza kusunga chinyezi. Flower zofunika nthawi utsi. Izi ziyenera siidzasamalidwa madzi firiji.

Maranta - kubalana

Arrowroot kubalana n'zotheka m'njira ziwiri: kulanda muzu apical ndi kugawikana. Gawani mbewu akhoza kukhala ndi kumuika wake. Iwo amachita izo mokoma kwambiri, kusamalira kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu. The outgrowth anapambulwa anabzala mu nthaka, kupanga peat mphika wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki thumba mmera, potero kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Pambuyo kuoneka nyongolosi, amene amalola kuziika arrowroot, chisamaliro mmera ikuchitika ngati chomera wamkulu.

Mu njira yachiwiri kubereka, kusengedwa kumtunda kwa mphukira ndi anaika mu madzi mpaka mizu. Kenako, mmera ndi kuziika mu mphika yaing'ono.

Maranta - kusamalira zomera m'nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, arrowroot amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi kulolerana m'nyumba Kutentha, chinyezi amachepetsa kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika utsi mbewu zambiri kambirimbiri kuposa m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Komanso, mbewu adzaikidwe kuti analibe kuunikira, koma mabatire anali ku mphika ndi maluwa kutali zedi. mantha kwambiri arrowroot ndi drafts, kotero iwo ayenera kuzipewa zivute zitani ndi kusunga mbewu pansi nthawi zonse yunifolomu kutentha.

Wamkulu Chomera chimafuna ndi kumuika zaka ziwiri ndi zosinthika nthaka imene amalima. Mphika aliyense kumuika wotsatira kutenga zazikulu kuposa wina m'mbuyomu anali. Arrowroot kumuika ayenera kukhala bwino, kuyesera kuti kuwononga dongosolo muzu, mwinamwake mbewu akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali mizu.