Mtundu Chuvash, zimaonetsa makhalidwe khalidwe. Mbiri ya anthu

Kalembedwe moyo, moyo, miyambo - onse bwanji maonekedwe ndi khalidwe. Pakati pa mbali European la Russia moyo Chuvash. makhalidwe khalidwe tinabadwa nacho chokhudzana ndi miyambo ya anthu zodabwitsa izi.

Magwero a anthu

Pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 600 makilomita ku Moscow muli m'tauni ya Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic Center. M'dziko lino anthu gulu zokongola yosiyanasiyana.

Pali Mabaibulo ambiri za chiyambi cha anthu awa. Mosakayika kuti makolo anali mafuko Turkic. Anthu awa anayamba amasamukira kumadzulo mu BC II atumwi. e. Kuyang'ana moyo wabwino, afika mabwalo amakono mwamsanga VII-VIII zaka zaka mazana atatu kenako adalenga boma, lomwe linkatchedwa Volga Bulgaria. Choncho Chuvash. Mbiri ya anthu akhoza kukhala osiyana, koma 1236 boma anathyola Mongol-Chitata. Anthu ena kuthawa ankhondowo mayiko kumpoto.

Dzina la kuchokera Chikigizi amatanthauza "wodzichepetsa", ndi chilankhulo chakale Chitata - "mtendere". otanthauzira amakono amanena kuti Chuvash - ichi "chete", "chabwinobwino". Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina amatchulidwa 1509.

mwakonda achipembedzo

Wapadera chikhalidwe cha anthu awa. Kufikira tsopano, miyambo unkagwiritsidwa zinthu za Near East. Komanso pa kalembedwe kufooketsedwa ndi kukhudzana pafupi ndi aku Iran olankhula oyandikana (Asukuti Sarmatians, Alans). Osati kokha moyo ndi chuma, komanso unsembe wa kavalidwe analamulira Chuvash. Mtundu, makamaka zovala, khalidwe ngakhalenso chipembedzo chawo anachokera ku anansi. Choncho, pamaso kujowina boma Russian, anthu awa anali Amitundu. Supreme mulungu wotchedwa ulendo. Kenako njuchi anayamba kudutsa zikhulupiriro zina, monga Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu. Yesu ankalambira mwa anthu amene anakhala pa mayiko a Republic. Mulungu anakhala mtsogoleri wa anthu amene ankakhala kunja m'dera. Mu njira ya zochitika onyamula otatarilis Islam. Koma tsiku, ambiri mwa oimira anthu Akhristu Orthodox. Koma mzimu wa chikunja akadali ankaona.

Pophatikizana a mitundu iwiri ya

magulu osiyana mukopedwe Chuvashes maonekedwe. Koposa zonse - Mongoloid ndi Caucasoid mpikisano. N'chifukwa chake pafupifupi oimira anthu akhoza kugawidwa lagolide ndi oimira Chifinishi mdima mtundu nkhope. Chibadidwe lagolide bulauni tsitsi, maso imvi, wotumbululuka, lonse chowulungika nkhope ndi mphuno yaing'ono, khungu kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi madontho madontho. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo zikutanthauza penapake mdima kuposa azungu. Tsitsi brunettes zambiri litapotanitsidwa, maso woderapo, yopapatiza mawonekedwe. Iwo zoipa kutchulidwa mafupa tsaya, mphuno maganizo, ndi chikasu mtundu khungu. Dziwani kuti zinthu zawo lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa asilikaliwa.

Osiyana mitundu pafupi Chuvashes. Khalidwe mbali kwa mitundu onse - yaing'ono chowulungika mutu mlathowu ndi otsika, maso ake mwapang'ono, m'kamwa mwake kokha pang'ono. The kukula sing'anga, chidzalo ndi safuna.

wamba chifaniziro

Fuko lirilonse - dongosolo lapadera miyambo, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro. Zinali nazonso ndi anthu ambiri a Republic Chuvash. Kuyambira kale, anthu awa ali mu nyumba iliyonse paokha opangidwa ndi nsalu lona. zinthuzi zovala. Amuna sakuyenera kuvala nsalu shati ndi kabudula. Ngati anakhala ozizira njira yawo odula adawonjeza ubweya odula. Tinali achilendo okha dongosolo Chuvash. Maonekedwe a mkazi bwinobwino anatsindika zokongoletsa zachilendo. zinthu zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu, kuphatikizapo propped malaya ankavala madona. Kenako anakhala mipiringidzo yapamwamba ndi osayenera.

Mu nthambi iliyonse ya gulu zinali ndipo amakonda kwa mtundu wa zovala. Choncho, kum'mwera kwa dziko wakhala ankaikira mithunzi olemera ndi kumpoto-kumadzulo madona anakonda nsalu yowala. Diresi mkazi aliyense pano lonse Tartar thalauza. The thewera ndi chinthu kuvomerezedwa ndi nsalu yapamtima. Makamaka zovuta chokongoletsedwa.

Zonse mu zonse, chidwi kwambiri maonekedwe Chuvash. Kufotokozera nduwira ndi kupereka gawo osiyana.

Momwe anatsimikiza ndi chisoti cha

Palibe oimira anthu sangapite bareheaded. Choncho panali otaya osiyana mu malangizo a mafashoni. Zinali zazikulu ndi chilakolako zimakongoletsa zinthu ngati tuhya ndi hushpu. Choyamba ankavala pa mutu atsikana osakwatiwa, wachiwiri anali yekha kwa akazi okwatiwa.

chipewa Choyamba anatumikira ngati chithumwa, mphinjiri m'mavuto. Kuti amulet izi ankapatsidwa ulemu waukulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda mtengo, ndalama. Kenako, nkhani imeneyi osati kukongoletsa kunja kwa Chuvash, anayamba kulankhula za chuma chawo ndi banja la akazi.

Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maonekedwe a chovala chakumutu akufanana chisoti Knight a. Koma ena ulalo mwachindunji kumvetsa loukitsa Akufa. Ndipotu, malinga ndi maganizo a gulu anali ndi amakona anayi dziko mawonekedwe, ndi pakati panayima mtengo wa moyo. Khalidwe chatha anali lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi pakati, yomwe inali mkazi wokwatiwa kwa mtsikana. Tuhya zinatchulidwa mawonekedwe conical, hushpu - anamaliza.

Ndi makamaka amve osankhidwa ndalama. Iwo anali kukhala melodic. Anthu anapachika kuchokera konsekonse, kwerani mzake ndi chinapokosera. phokoso amenewa kuopsyezera kutali mizimu yoipa - anakhulupirira izo Chuvash. Maonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ali paubwenzi.

kachidindo chokongoletsera

Chuvash wotchuka songs, osati maganizo okha, komanso nsalu. Luso idaphuka pamodzi mibadwo ndi munaupereka kwa mayi ndi mwana wamkazi. Angapezeke mu zokongoletsa za mbiri ya anthu, adzaupereka kwa gulu linalake.

Mbali yaikulu ya nsalu izi - ndi Masamu bwino. nsalu akhale monga loyera kapena imvi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chokongoletsedwa zovala atsikana chabe pamaso pa ukwati. Mu banja, si nthawi yokwanira. Choncho zimene anachita mnyamata, atavala moyo.

Nsalu pa zovala likugwirizana kunja kwa Chuvash. Iwo anali encrypted mfundo za chilengedwe cha dziko. Choncho, mophiphiritsa zosonyeza mtengo wa moyo, ndi asanu ndi atatu zisonga nyenyezi, rosettes kapena maluwa.

Pambuyo Kukwezeleza kupanga fakitale anasintha kalembedwe, mtundu ndi khalidwe la malaya. Anthu achikulire akhala anadandaula ndipo anawatsimikizira kuti zimenezi mu zovala ndi kubweretsa pa tsoka pa anthu awo. Inde, kwa zaka zambiri, oyimira owona a mtundu umenewu wayamba ang'onoang'ono.

miyambo dziko

A ambiri amati miyambo. Chimodzi mwa miyambo yotchuka kwambiri ndi ukwati. Chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a Chuvash, miyambo anali akadali. Dziwani kuti masiku akale pa ukwati analipo ansembe, asing'anga kapena oimira boma la akuluakulu. alendo umboni banja la kanthu. Ndipo tinapita kunyumba ya angolowa kumene m'banja makolo onse amene amadziŵa za holide. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lithe palokha si onenepa. Malinga ndi malamulo a chikondi, chomwe chili kutsogolo kwa banja lake, tiyenera kukhala okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mzake mpaka mapeto a moyo.

Poyamba, Mkwatibwi anali akhale wamkulu kuposa mwamuna wake kwa zaka 5-8. Mu malo otsiriza posankha bwenzi kuika Chuvash maonekedwe. Chikhalidwe ndi mtima wa anthu awa nufuna kuti poyamba pa zonse anali wolimbikira ntchito. Anapereka dona wamng'ono anakwatira pambuyo katswiri banja. akazi achikulire komanso achita kuphunzitsa mwamuna wamng'ono.

Khalidwe - mu miyambo

Monga tanena kale, mawu lenilenilo, limene linali dzina la anthu, ndi chinenero ambiri likumasuliridwa kuti "mtendere", "bata", "odzichepetsa". Khalidwe limeneli limagwirizana ndi khalidwe mtheradi ndi mtima wa anthu. Malinga ndi nzeru zawo, anthu onse akunga mbalame atakhala pa nthambi zosiyanasiyana za mtengo waukulu wa moyo, mnzake - wachibale. Choncho, chikondi chawo kwa wina ndi mzake malire. mtendere kwambiri ndi anthu abwino Chuvash. Mbiri ya anthu lilibe mfundo za kuukira osalakwa ndiponso umasinthasintha poyerekezera ndi magulu ena.

Achikulire amasunga miyambo ndi amakhala pansi pa kachitidwe kachikale, amene anaphunzira kwa makolo awo. Okonda akadali kukwatiwa ndi kulumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake kutsogolo kwa mabanja awo. Nthawi zambiri kugwira zikondwerero misa, amene kwambiri ndi melodiously zikumveka chinenero Chuvash. Anthu kuvala masuti yabwino, nsalu pa malamulo onse. Traditional yophika mutton msuzi - Shurpa ndi kumwa amamwa mowa.

Tsogolo m'mbuyomu

Zinthu zamakono mizinda mwambo m'midzi zikawoneka. Pa nthawi yomweyo dziko wotaya chikhalidwe chake ufulu kudziwa wapadera. Komabe, boma la Russia umalimbana kudzapeza chidwi kale m'nthawi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nazonso ndi Chuvash. Mtundu, maonekedwe banja, amakoma miyambo - zonsezi ndi chidwi kwambiri. Kusonyeza achinyamata chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuwalanga madzulo impromptu, ophunzira mayunivesite a dziko. Lankhulani ndi kuimba pa nthawi yomweyo, achinyamata chinenero Chuvash.

Chuvash moyo mu Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, kotero bwinobwino akuswa mwa chikhalidwe chawo kwa dziko. Oimira anthu azithandizana.

Posachedwapa, buku chachikulu cha Akhristu yatembenuzidwa m'chinenero Chuvash - Baibulo. mabuku Chikukula. Zokongoletsa ndi zovala mitundu anauziridwa ndi okonza odziwika kulenga masitayilo atsopano.

Pali midzi kumene akanali moyo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a fuko Chuvash. Kunja view a amuna ndi akazi graying ngati la anthu chikhalidwe. Great zapitazi ukhale ulemu mabanja ambiri.