Mchitidwe malamulo monga gwero la malamulo la Chitaganya cha Russian

Pamodzi ndi zina za lamulo, chikhalidwe chitsanzo cha mchitidwe malamulo tidzakwatulidwa anaona zipatso ndi mochedwa kukhala lamulo monga bungwe osiyana ubale chikhalidwe. Lero, izo zimakhala zofunika kwambiri ngakhale m'mayiko maziko a dongosolo boma zaka zoposa chimodzi ndi zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo. Mu dziko lathu la zolimbana malamulo mchitidwe waukulu udindo wothandiza kwa nthawi yaitali. Malamulo mutsogoleli wadziko, makalata a boma nthambi wamkulu wa boma ndi maziko a lamulo ndi ulamuliro wa kupanga zisankho muzochitika zones za maubale.

Ntchito ya malamulo monga magwero malamulo

History akukumbukira njira zosiyanasiyana malamulo kuti ntchito mwachindunji m'dera la lamakono Russian: ndi pangano zaufulu mwachindunji chikalata malamulo, ndi mwambo. Aliyense ali ndi phindu osiyana, munda osiyana wa ntchito. jurisprudence zoweta konse mwalamulo akutumikira monga gwero mwachindunji kwa ntchito za zisankho yoyamba milandu zachilendo.

Ngakhale malamulo ndi ambiri lililonse maonekedwe a chilamulo Russian kuthekera kwa kupanga malamulo anapatsa ndi nyumba apamwamba boma. Mu dziko lathu kuchita chilamulo yopanga zinthu analola matupi woimirira ndi nthambi wamkulu. Komanso, aliyense boma bungwe woyenera kuti apereke zochita normative pa kwapadera nkhani T. E. Mu ulamuliro wake.

Kulankhula zokhudza malamulo monga gwero la malamulo, choyamba ayenera kudziwa makhalidwe a zochita zawo. Popeza kulowa mu mphamvu malamulo kufikira atayika, ali m'dera kulowamo. Mawu akuti (buku) ndi malamulo applicable mpaka ndiye, mpaka chikalatacho, kuletsa, suspend opaleshoni kapena kulola kuti kusintha zina kuti atsopano.

ndi machitidwe zolimbana ndi milandu la Russia chiyani?

mchitidwe malamulo monga gwero la malamulo Russian akhoza wachinsinsi mu njira zingapo. Ngati malamulo ake kwa gulu osiyana anthu, izo zimatanthauza chiyanjo cha njira yapadera. Documents amene alibe malangizo kutsatiridwa ku nzika zonse zadziko.
Komanso zochita za mabungwe boma mwina kufunika dera kapena boma. Mu dongosolo masanjidwe, aliyense chikalata analandira pa mlingo boma lili ndi mlingo yake, malinga ndi mphamvu malamulo. Conventionally, iwo akhoza anagawira motere:

• Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia;
• malamulo, kuphatikizapo amene ali ndi kachirombo lalikhulu ladziko;
• malamulo mutsogoleli wadziko.

Mayendedwe malamulo zokhudza magwero a lamulo Russia, ndi Dziwani zikalata loyang'anira Boma, zosankha za m'madipatimenti chapakati ndi ntchito ya utumiki ndi mabungwe awo Kumvetsela boma. Ndi gulu osiyana zikuphatikizapo mapangano lonse, mapangano ndi mwaubwino linalowa nawo m'Pangano ndi la Russia, komanso zikalata anatengera boma la nkhani payekha. malamulo monga magwero a chilamulo adzakhala ntchito mwapadera mu dera, amene wavomerezedwa zochita.

Constitution - maziko a malamulo a boma

Pamwamba pa dongosolo ndi RF Constitution - Ndi lamulo zofunika mphamvu pa mfundo zonse za boma. ulamuliro wake chafotokozedwa pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Choyamba, malamulo - chotsatira cha ufulu ndi demokalase a anthu mpaka kalekale akukhala pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia.
• Chachiwiri, lamulo amakhazikitsa chimango mapangidwe zida za cilamulo, mfundo za kukhazikika.
• Kachitatu, malamulowa imalongosola ndipo walonjeza kuteteza ufulu ndi boma, anakhazikitsa malire a yamtunduwu aliyense amafotokozera munthu mu dongosolo apamwamba boma.

Kuti kukonzanso Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia komanso ena malamulo gwero la lamulo, lomwe lili ndi tanthauzo zochepa malamulo, si kophweka. Lawmaking ndondomeko amaganiza kuti chiwerengero cha mavuto ndi lemba la bukuli lili nkhani zoposa 130, malamulo amene ntchito ku makampani onse malamulo.

Legislating ndi malamulo amene malamulo mu Russia?

State Duma - thupi wapamwamba mlandu ntchito zokhudza malamulo. Mutawerenga onse a chikalatacho bilu chitumidwa kwa review ndi ulemu mwa Bungwe la Federation. Ndi voti zabwino kwa ntchito ŵakwenera chiwerengero cha ophunzira mu msonkhano wa anthu onse a House bilu wadutsa. Udindo wa Pulezidenti Akuluakulu a ku Russia pa siteji iyi zoona, yokhala, chifukwa kupeza kuchita malamulo ngati limatiphunzitsa mphamvu malamulo a lamulo kofunikira ayenera kusaina ndi promulgate izo. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, mutu wa boma akhoza kubwerera chikalata kumbuyo kwa younikanso.

Malamulo aliyense, kuphatikizapo boma ndi malamulo, lamulo olengeza kudzera bukulo. Njira zimene zapita ndondomeko zonse zofunika ndipo anatengedwa pa apamwamba mlingo, mtundu mu Mawu amene "wa ku Russia Msonkhano" kapena "Rossiyskaya GAZETA". Malinga ndi dongosolo malamulo, nzika za la Russia paokha kulenga chimango malamulo malamulo ubale m'madera onse a moyo anthu m'derali.

zosankha Pulezidenti ndi boma

Watsimikiza Mutu wa boma latsopano la Russia ndi pafupifupi ndime ndi malamulo chimatanthauza limagwirira wa kuzindikira ndi kuteteza ufulu ndi kumasulika ndi zofuna za nzika za. Kupelekedwa ndi mutsogoleli wa malamulo m'dziko dongosolo la magwero a chilamulo mokakamiza kukakamizidwa m'dziko lonselo. Nthawi zambiri nkhani lamulo nkhani za mu ndondomeko ya mkati ndi yapakati-boma la Russia.

Popeza kuti mabungwe amene apatsidwa ntchito ya mphamvu wamkulu mu boma, nyumba izi sangathe achite popanda kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, boma la Russia inaika lamulo zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwa dongosolo zatsopano ndiponso zochita chojambulidwa iwo ali normative mu chikhalidwe ndi kukhala zofunika kwambiri.

Features ndi kusiyana waukulu pakati pa malamulo a mwambo malamulo

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ina ya magwero a chilamulo zochita normative malamulo chiyani? kusiyana ndi ili:

• Malamulo ndi zikalata anatengera pa mlingo wokweretsa ndale, ophatikizana kufunika kutsatira Constitution, choncho simatsutsana izo.
• Mosiyana ndi malamulo mwambo ndi chitsanzo bwino mapulani magwero olembedwa.
• malamulo mwalamulo lofotokoza za mwambo kapena zachilendo sizingatheke chifukwa chimake izi amapeza chinthu casuistic chosadziwika.

Choncho, malamulo monga Magwero akulu a chilamulo ochokera ku umodzi pakati zolimbana, amene amalola kuti kupiphatisa cholinga Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe ndi zolinga zofanana, ngalande umodzi. Komanso, malamulo ndi zikalata wosindikiza mabungwe boma Ngopambana okalamba ali ndi njira yofunika chifukwa kukhazikitsa lamulo. Tanthauzo la mfundo zimene amapanga zikalata mokulirapo chopinga siyana ndondomeko ndi kuchepetsa kuti mfundo za za lamulo.

N'chifukwa chiyani poyerekeza ndi lamulo la zakakhalidwe zolimbana ali wamkulu mphamvu malamulo?

Pa mchitidwe zolimbana malamulo monga gwero la malamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia ayenera kunena izi. Nduna olembedwa chikalata kupelekedwa ndi Akuluakulu abomawa la chilamulo amakhazikitsa, zolakwika ndi amapha malamulo alipo. Motero n'zosavuta kunena kuti lamulo kapena lamulo lililonse chikalata kumasonyeza malamulo zochita, ndiponso cholinga chake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mopanda malire milandu. Mosalekeza akuchita zochita pulezidenti boma zofunika zokwanira kulowa mu mphamvu m'madera onse a dziko.

Malamulo ndi zikalata ndi zinthu zambiri poyerekezera ndi mitundu yonse ya magwero a lamulo. Normative malamulo machitidwe:

• ndi subordination ndi mgwirizano mwayi kwambiri kwa anthu kapena malamulo ena, malamulo ndi malangizo;
• wokhoza kuti apereke kwa munthu wina mfundo nthawi anakhazikitsa pamene kulemekeza malamulo chachikulu ulaliki;
• Iwo ali chida yabwino yothetsera milandu - ndi wosavuta amapembedza, napempha kulemekeza ufulu kapena ntchito.

Nkhani ya chilamulo ndiwo a chilamulo

Monga tanenera kale, kachitidwe malamulo ndi gwero la malamulo, agwilitse udindo lalikulu pa mwambo ndi zachilendo. Kusintha lamulo lolingana a chikhalidwe asapita pamaso pang'onopang'ono. chidwi kwambiri nkhani ya "kukhazikitsa" zokhudza malamulo magwero malamulo: zikalata poyamba okhawo m'madera mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa boma. The asapita mlandu wa mseri, si chuma anakhala nthawi yaitali m'manja mwa mwambo ndi chitsanzo cha zigamulo.

Ndi ndime ya nthawi chawonjezeka kwambiri monga mmene malamulo magwero olembedwa. zochita Normative malamulo a chilamulo ntchito, kuphatikizapo Labor Code, malamulo a mayikowo (Civil Code, Code Nyumba, ndi RF IC) ntchito m'minda ziwalo za maubale. Codified malamulo zikalata kalekale wadutsa kuseri kwa lamulo muyezo malamulo.

Chitsanzo momveka amatumikira Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi mchitidwe waukulu wa nyumba ya malamulo a chuma payekha ndi ufulu wina, kuphatikizapo malamulo malonda. Ngakhale kuti chikalatacho wa nthambi ubale malamulo a mayikowo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati n'koyenera, ofunika ndi kuchita dera zachuma.

Zosiyanasiyana malamulo: kodi pali kusiyana?

Mbali chidwi wa normative malamulo zochita wosindikiza malamulo Russian, kugawanikana awo a boma ndi boma malamulo. Otsiriza, kumene, ndi ofunika kwambiri mlandu mafakitale malamulo ndi thandizo la maubale. Malinga lonse kanthu, ndipo gawo limene mabuku amenewa, iwo akhoza kugawidwa:

• malamulo centralized lamulo - amawatenga a boma kapena boma mabungwe;
• malamulo m'deralo - anatengera mderalo kuthana ndi mavuto masiku ano m'chigawo.

Maulamuliro ndi m'dera wodzilamulira nkhani malamulo a boma, mfundo Republican. Ena mwa zikalata ali yekha mu zigawo yoyenda yokha kumadela malo osiyana. Oyang'anira dera yeniyeni ubale milandu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg - mzinda ndi udindo wapadera akuluakulu kutenga malamulo achindunji. Ndi gulu kwalephera kuonetsetsa yamtunduwu pa nkhani ya lamulo la mgwirizano pakati pa akuluakulu boma payekha.

Iwo amachita ngati gwero labwino la malamulo

Monga gwero la ufulu wa kachitidwe malamulo ndi ambiri komanso zothandiza ngati anafuna kuti zonse malamulo kukhazikitsa ufulu ndi ntchito monga a nkhani boma la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso nzika wamba. Malamulo, malamulo, malangizo ndi malamulo monga chakudya zikuluzikulu zomwe chimatanthauza subordination zinthu kutenga okha zochita za chikalata yeniyeni. Komanso, aliyense wa tatchulawa zochita malamulo kwalembedwa, chotero amayenda ndi lamulo kutsatira nkhawa onse. chikalata aliyense kuti ntchito mu dera la lamulo ubale, muli malamulo a chikhalidwe ambiri, amakhazikitsa, kukonza kapena repeals kamba kutsatira.

Ndipotu Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa zochita normative ndi malamulo mbali zina za dongosolo ndiye gwero la tanthauzo lake mobwerezabwereza. Munthu malamulo kapena anatengedwa ndi anthu akuluakulu njira osokonezeka chikhalidwe zimachitika kumapeto osachepera, koma nthawi zambiri sizikhudza kangapo.

Dongosolo zolimbana mbali zonse pokhudzana pafupi, ali kwambiri malamulo mphamvu, ndi ena a iwo ali pansi pa wina ndi mzake. Tanthauzo ndi udindo wa chikalata chimafotokozera chuma cha chikalata yokha. Malamulo zotuluka pa chisankho chimadalira kwenikweni yamtunduwu za thupi zimene anatengera izo. Malamulo mchitidwe - chinthu kumangako pakati pa chabwino ndi chikhalidwe chomwe akutetezera ubale mwachikulu alipo anthu.