Lemongrass: chisamaliro ndi kulima, zithunzi

Chinese Magnolia mpesa - ndi osatha kukwera Mmera wonse, umene si ulemerero wapachiyambi pa munda, komanso chikhalidwe, kubweretsa ubwino waukulu kwa anthu thanzi. Ali mbali ya zipatso, mizu, masamba, njere, mavitamini, mchere mchere, organic zidulo ndi mme- zinthu zina zopindulitsa amadza zabwino pa wamanjenje dongosolo, kumapangitsa ntchito mtima, kuthetsa kutopa, kuchepetsa shuga m'magazimo komanso kuthandiza mankhwalawa ambiri matenda.

Kuthamanga magazi kusintha ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku tikulimbikitsidwa kudya magalamu 25-50 ya zipatso peel ndi. Asadye lemongrass usiku, popeza agonjetsa mavuto ndi matenda tulo. Tiyi, kulowetsedwa, kupanikizana ngati mankhwala ayenera atamwa okha m'mawa.

Grounds kafalitsidwe Schisandra

Manchurian lemongrass (wochedwanso nthumwi Limonnikova banja) mu zakutchire wamba mu Japan, China, Korea, Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk m'madera ndi Sakhalin. Malo mbewu Far East. Kuchiritsa chisanu mpesa amapezeka mitundu nkhalango wosanganiza, pafupi zigwa mtsinje pafupi tchire pa m'mphepete. Izo wakonda kukula bwino chatsanulidwa, wolemera mu dothi organic. Zolinga mankhwala ukulimidwa wa Schisandra ali allocated malo apadera.

M'munda kunyumba ndi ulemerero choyambirira cha makumbi, arbors ndi makoma a nyumbazo ndi akufunika thandizo olimba: zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso latisi, trellis. Popeza ngati chomera kuipa kukula ndi fruiting, inu akhoza kungoyankha dikirani.

Kufotokozera ndi kunja makhalidwe

Schisandra, kulima ndi kusamalira kuti mphamvu ngakhale alimi ndi chondichitikira chaching'ono, yodziwika ndi makwinya, wandiweyani nthambi zimayambira 1.5-2 cm. Kutalika ndi kukwaniritsa mamita 15, amakonda kukula pansi pa mitengo, mwamphamvu kuzimata thunthu. Achinyamata zomera makungwa chikasu coloration akuluakulu - woderapo. Masamba elliptical mawonekedwe, taphunzira, slabomyasistye. Zitsulo mbale mdima wobiriwira, pa mbali m'munsi ali ndi mtundu wotumbululuka. Maluwa zomera chibadidwe mtundu woyera kapena pinki ndi wosakhwima lokoma kununkhira ndi kafungo mandimu. Nthawi maluwa limapezeka pa chiyambi cha May - m'ma June, ndiye wilted maluwa kwasanduka burashi spicate ndi ziwiri khumi wofiira yowutsa mudyo zipatso ozungulira.

zipatso yodziwika ndi kukoma yeniyeni: ena mchere, pang'ono paini, pang'ono wowawasa ndi pang'ono lobaya kuwawa. Zipse mu August-September.

Schisandra: kulima ndi chisamaliro ku Siberia

Kukula Lemongrass Chinese pa dzinja kanyumba awo kapena m'munda anu kovuta. Nkofunika kudziwa malo olondola a mbewu. Kuyenera kukhala penumbra bwino kutetezedwa mphepo kukazizira. Mwauchidakwa dzuwa lemongrass, chisamaliro ndi kulima amene akukamba zambiri zosangalatsa zokongoletsa, maganizo oyipa ndi mabasi kukula ndi chitukuko. Pa malo amodzi, chifukwa fruiting bwino analimbikitsa kuika mitengo iwiri kapena ingapo. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala 1.0-1.5 mita; mizere ya kubzala ayenera kutsatira mzere katayanitsidwe wa mamita 2.5-3.0.

Poyamba chofunika kukonzekera kubzala dzenje awiri a 70 cm, akuya 40 cm, kuika pansi pa zabwino ngalande wosanjikiza wosweka njerwa, wosweka kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Ndiye ayenera olumikizidwa kwa mbali mofanana kuwaika pansi, manyowa, zimene tsamba kompositi, kuwonjezera makilogalamu 0.5 phulusa mitengo ndi 200 ga superphosphate. zemlesmesyu amenewa kudzaza kubzala dzenje ndi pansi mnyamata Magnolia mpesa. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri chochitika ichi ndi overcast April tsiku.

Akuti kwambiri yotheka mbande 2-3 wazaka Schisandra, yodziwika ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi bwino anayamba mizu. Pamene chodzala muzu khosi ayenera pabwino chamadzi ndi nyemba zanu. Young lemongrass, chisamaliro ndi kulima amene sindiwo mabvuto makamaka chifukwa zomera undemanding amafunikanso kuthirira kwambiri. Kwakukulu bwino kukhalabe chinyontho impso ndi kuteteza kukula udzu analimbikitsa zamulchirovat humus kapena peat.

Schisandra mbande mizu mosavuta. Cofunika n'cakuti pritenyat awo yake dzuwa, nthawi kumasula nthaka pofuna mwayi kwa mpweya kuti mizu, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kouma, kuwaza ndi madzi.

Kodi kukula lemongrass mbewu?

A zambiri yolemetsa ndi nthawi yambiri ndi kulima Schisandra mbewu ayenera ankawaviika m'madzi kwa masiku 7-10. wofunikila kukana toyesa zosafunika kuti patapita masiku angapo akanabwera kwa pamwamba pa madzi. Komanso, njira akuwukha chofunika kwa pipping mbewu oyambirira.

Mu siteji yotsatira pokonzekera kufesa mbewu ayenera kulola ndi kuwayika iwo mu mchenga decontaminated pa mlingo wa 1: 3. osakaniza ayenera anazitsanulira mwa chidebe wapadera matabwa ndi kuika mu chipinda yozungulira kutentha +18 ... + 20 ° C. Pa mwezi, tsiku moisturize.

Kufesa mbewu opangidwa mu grooves okonzeka, oyerekeza kuya umene uli pafupi 1.5 cm. The inoculum chofunika Kuwaza pamwamba pa dziko lapansi kutentha ndi moisten ndi zamulchirovat peat mabedi. Mu mabedi izi Thirani kuti malo okhazikika a kukula kwa Chinese Magnolia mpesa wakula kwa zaka 1.5 2.

Events zomera kudya

Lemongrass East Asia, kulima ndi chisamaliro zimene umalimbana kupeza apamwamba mchere zipatso, monga mbewu iliyonse, akusowa kuvala. Kuti azichita zinthu kuwalimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu horticultural, n'zotheka, kuyambira m'chaka chachitatu cha kubzala.

Mu April, makungwa a mitengo ayenera kuwaza saltpetre kuchuluka kwa magalamu 20-30 ndi zamulchirovat ake humus kapena kompositi masamba. Mu chilimwe, pa masabata 2-3 tikulimbikitsidwa feteleza ndi madzi organic. Izi zikhoza thovu ndowe kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1:10, kapena nkhuku zinyalala - 1:20. Mu kugwa mochedwa pansi mbewu iliyonse Ndi bwino kuti magalamu 100 phulusa mitengo ndi 20 ga superphosphate zina ophatikizidwa ndi akuya 10 cm.

Lemongrass, kulima ndi kukonza mu Siberia, zimene mbali yaikulu wapangidwa zolinga mankhwala mu gawo fruiting kumatenga zaka 3 pambuyo ankafika pa kukula nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri kuberekana nthawi anakonza zaka 2-4 kuyambira chiyambi cha fruiting. Kuonjezera ndi kuwongolera mitengo yokolola zipatso komanso amafunika kudya zapadera. M'chaka cha chakudya awo analimbikitsa nitrophosphate pa mlingo wa 40-50 magalamu / mamita lalikulu. mita. Pambuyo maluwa, muyenera kusankha ng'ombe kapena mbalame zitosi, sitimadzipereka ndi madzi pa mlingo wa 1 ndowa pa 1 mbewu. M'dzinja ayenera kugwira yotsatira kuvala potaziyamu sulphate (30-40 g / sq. Meter) ndi superphosphate (60 g / sq. Meter).

kuthirira Features

Mu yotentha, lemongrass, chisamaliro ndi kulima amene sikutanthauza kudziŵa wapadera, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi madzi ofunda, makamaka yokhudza anthu achichepere. Mitengo wamkulu madzi chofunika kubala pa kouma, wonyeketsa 6 ndowa ya madzi pa mbewu. Madzi akamavutika pambuyo lililonse kudya, motero kupeza mchere akadakwanitsira ndi mankhwala organic kudzala mizu. Ndi isanayambike fruiting onse akufuna kusiya kudya. Mu kugwa kwa nthaka analimbikitsa zamulchirovat padziko masamba zomera wagwa kapena manyowa.

Schisandra: kulima ndi kukonza

Photo zokongola transmits zithunzi pempho wokhala m'dziko Siberia, kulima mulingo woyenera umene tikulimbikitsidwa ndi thandizo labwino.

N'zotheka kupanga mizati 3-mita ndi trellises. Mizati ayenera m'manda mu nthaka kuti akuya 50-60 masentimita ndi kukoka trellis therebetween mu mizere itatu, pansi pa zimene ziyenera ili pa mtunda wa mapazi awiri kuchokera pa nthaka, ziwiri zotsatira mndandanda - kudzera 0.7-1.0 m.

Poyamba, zanthete ayenera womangidwa kwa waya m'munsi, ndi lotsatira (monga iwo kukula) kuti muyambe pakati ndi chapamwamba.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi zomera ndi pogona pa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa masamba, amene anaika pamwamba pa nthambi spruce, cholinga kubweza makoswe. zomera okhwima yodziwika ndi mkulu chisanu kukana ndi kutchinjiriza ndi osafunika.

mbali kokha

Kupanga korona wokongola ndi kuchotsa mphukira akale ndi matenda mu chisamaliro cha lemongrass chofunika kutsatira amenewa chinthu chofunika monga yokonza. Patatha zaka 2-3 mutabzala, pamene yogwira kukula mizu chitukuko kusintha phindu pamwambapa-pansi, pa mlingo pansi mukufuna kuchotsa mphukira, kusiya zidutswa 3-6 la amphamvu. Zomera wamkulu ayenera kudula nthambi wosabereka ndi kusiya m'malo mwa achinyamata. Kudulira ndi desirably ikuchitika pambuyo m'dzinja tsamba kugwa. Ndi zomera amphamvu gelled opaleshoni akhoza kuchitika mu chirimwe.

Lemongrass, chisamaliro ndi kulima zomwe sizidzipezera chifukwa amayesetsa wamaluwa, sangakhoze kudula mu chisanu ndi masika oyambirira. Mu nthawi iyi pali kutayikira madzi, kotero kupatulira mosakayikira kungapangitse kuyanika nthambi ndi zotheka wotsatira imfa ya mbewu. M'chaka akhoza kuchotsedwa mphukira woyambira.

kukolola

Pamene iye anali limodzi ndi lemongrass? Kulima ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi maluwa a zomera Tingaone m'nkhani) umalimbana kupeza kucha ndi wathanzi zipatso kuti akhoza kukolola monga kupeza yowala coloration carmine zofiira.

Chilungamo ndi softness mfundo ndi zipatso zonse chikapsa. Sungani Schisandra zipatso opangidwa pamodzi ndi peduncles, amene, monga mbali zina za mbewu ndi mankhwala. Iwo akhoza wosweka zouma ndi ntchito tiyi monga zina onunkhira.

Kukolola zipatso ayenera kukhala nthawi yomweyo kapena tsiku lotsatira pambuyo deta kungokamba ngati nthano yobwezeretsanso, chifukwa bwino kusungidwa ndi kuyamba kuyendayenda.

Berry youma zotheka ngati 3-4 masiku kuziyika mu ng'anjo preheated 60 ° C. The mankhwala a zomera zasungidwa kwa 2 zaka.

Kodi kukula Magnolia zinthu chipinda?

Schisandra atha kukhala wamkulu m'nyumba. Pakuti ichi wobiriwira zomera phesi ayenera anabzala mu chidebe 2/3 wodzala lachonde ndi 1/3 wosabala coarse mchenga. mbali mlengalenga wa mbande ayenera yokutidwa ndi mtsuko galasi kapena Manga. Kuthilira ndi madzi firiji pa mlingo kakang'ono, koma nthawi, popanda kuchotsa chivundikiro. Patapita masabata 2-3, pamene mapesi a lemongrass amapereka mizu, chivundikiro amachotsedwa usiku, ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mu zogona nthawi ya zomera zakutchire. Patapita masabata 4-5, filimuyi akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Kuthirira nthawi imeneyi kuchepetsa, monga madzi owonjezera mwina zimawononga yaikulu dongosolo muzu wa zomera.

Malo lemongrass, kulima ndi kusamalira omwe si kovuta kwambiri, m'chilimwe Ndi bwino kuti zomera pansi lotseguka, kupereka zomera mwayi kukhala mu pompo-pompo.