Kukula biringanya mu Urals ndi Siberia

Zimafunika mabilinganya kukula

zomera ndi mbewu heat- ndi kuwala wachikondi. kwawo - ndi lina India. Komabe, iwo akuyesera, bwinobwino, kuti akhale ndi zikhalidwe za Urals ndi Siberia. Pamene mbali nyengo m'madera amenewa amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti pali kukula aubergines amafuna bwino ndi kudziwa zina ulimi njira.

Choyamba, kupeza mbewu okha kutentha lapansi. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kulima biringanya mu Urals ndi Siberia amapereka zotsatira zokha pamene mitundu oyambirira, monga Nutcracker, Robin Gud, Bagheera, Black wokongola, Vera ndi ena. Pamene akulandira kukula kalasi ayenera zoned mwa zone kuwala (Perm dera. - II, ndipo Sverdlov Kurganinskogo obl.- III, m'madera ambiri a Siberia - III m'dera wowala).

Ndi bwino ngati kutentha adzakhala usavutike chifukwa Urals ndi frosts Siberia zitheka kubwerera pafupifupi pakati pa June, ndi mochedwa August, usiku kutentha akhoza kusiya digiri 3-4 ndi pansi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha unheated pa anaopsezedwa chisanu adzakhala ndi kukhwimitsa kupulumutsa landings, - analimbikitsa kuthirira nthaka ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuika mu wowonjezera kutentha pa chidebe usiku ndi makala losonyeza.

Mu Russia, kulima biringanya wochititsidwa njira mmera. Yofesa mbewu opangidwa ku oyambirira - m'ma March. Kuti biringanya bwino mu kutentha yozizira, zambiri kuchuluka mbande amalangiza tempering, n'kupita naye ku msewu. Mlengalenga kutentha sayenera pansipa madigiri 15, ndipo mbewu ayenera kutsekedwa kwa cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa ndi mphepo.

Kwambiri sachedwa kubzala wa mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha si koyenera, monga chodzala mu nthaka pamaso pa chiyambi cha fruiting mu mitundu kwambiri precocious amapita ku masiku 45 kapena kuposa. Kawirikawiri, biringanya anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha mu mochedwa May kapena oyambirira June. Land payenera kukhala nthawi konzekera kuti nthawi imeneyi 20 °.

Kusankha malo ndi dziko kukonzekera

Biringanya akhoza anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha tomato kapena tsabola. Izo ziyenera anaika mbewu tomato wamtali sanatero mthunzi iwo. kutentha ayenera ankakhala mu gawo dzuwa. Yoyenera kulima biringanya amafuna wabwino maphunziro pansi. chikhalidwe imakula bwino pa loam kuwala kapena mchenga loam nthaka. Clay ndi nthaka acidic kwa mabilinganya si abwino. Nyemba ndi mavwende - ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa izi.

Ngati dothi lolemera, m'pofunika kuti izo mchenga, peat, chawola utuchi - 1 ndowa pa lalikulu. mita dera. Lapansi ayenera anakumba pansi ndithu, fluffing. Izi zisanachitike, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera phulusa pa mlingo wa makapu 2 pa mita lalikulu, superphosphate, potaziyamu ndi ammonium nitrate -. 1, Art. supuni aliyense feteleza pa mita lalikulu. Pamaso kubzala bwino kuthirira nthaka ndi yankho mullein (theka lita Mullein ndowa). Kuthirira mlingo wa malita 3 pa m2.

Ambiri asafe feteleza ndi manyowa kuti nthaka pamaso kubzala Sikuti, chifukwa zomera adzakhala kusaka tsamba misa ndi zipatso osati kupangidwa.

Wopambana kulima biringanya zimatheka ndi mmera wabwino. Chipinda ayenera kukhala zolimba, kutalika pang'ono kuposa 20 cm, ndi timapepala ta 7-10, chabwino mizu. Pamaso Thirani mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera madzi. Per 1 lalikulu. mita aikidwa zosaposa zomera 2. Ngati mbande ndi miphika peat, pansi ndi mbali makoma ayenera overstrained, kotero kuti mizu akhoza kukula momasuka m'nthaka. Biringanya kusakonda malowedwe Koma dzenje ayenera kukhala ngati kuti mphika wa mbande anali pansi pa nthaka si oposa 1 cm. Zitsime anali madzi, n'kuikamo wokutidwa ndi zomera nthaka.

Care biringanya

Mutabzala mabilinganya ayenera yomweyo muvale pamwamba pa waya taut. M'pofunika madzi zomera kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda, osati wochuluka kwambiri. Kutentha pambuyo kuthirira n'kofunika ventilate, kumasula nthaka, koma osaya, kuyambira mizu ya biringanya zili chabe.

Thengo lirilonse ayenera podokuchit. Katatu pa nyengo ukala ambiri munali phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Chomera tchire anapanga atatu kapena awiri zimayambira. Kuchotsa mazira kumachepetsa zokolola, koma kulima biringanya mu Siberia ndi Urals amafuna kusiyidwa pa chitsamba osapitirira 6 mazira. Apo ayi, zipatso sangathe zipse. Tchire akulangizidwa kutsina kumbuyo, kuteteza iwo ku kukula kwambiri mu msinkhu.

Zomera ayenera kutetezedwa ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, nsabwe ndi akangaude, nthawi ikuyendera ndi processing yake ya tizirombo.