Perm Region. Perm Region Cities

Perm dera ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo otchuka la Russia. Pa m'gawo lake ndi opanga yaikulu ya potashi ndi mankhwala mankhwala. Local mainstays zachuma ndi kusonkhezera ndi zitsulo zomera, zamkati ndi pepala mphero. Onsewo zikukangalika kukhala ndi kupereka ntchito. Cities m'chigawo sali ofanana ndi mzake. Ena a iwo ndi lalikulu malo mafakitale, monga Berezniki ndi Solikamsk, pamene ena m'chigawo chuma maganizo.

General makhalidwe a Region Perm

Perm dera lili mbali European a Russia ndi mbali ya Volga chigawo boma. Malo pafupifupi 160 sq M.. m. Pambuyo pa referendum mu 2003, dera Perm ndi Komi-Perm Autonomous Area nawo mu dera Perm. Pali pafupifupi 3 miliyoni anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo. m'gawo Perm Krai lagawidwa m'zigawo 35. Kuwonjezera pa likulu la Perm, m'dera limeneli mizinda 25 ndi 45 townships. Onsewo ali ofunika mtengo mafakitale ndi. Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ndi Berezniki, Krasnokamsk, Solikamsk, Chusovoy, Lysva. Positi kodi Perm Region ndi mzinda wa Perm - 614000.

Perm

The likulu la dera Perm - Perm. Ndi midzi. anthu ake wafika chilemba cha anthu 1.026.477. Perm dera ndi kunyumba kwa nthumwi za mayiko ambiri, koma namtindi wa anthu - Russian. Perm lili pa Kama Mtsinje. Ndi malo lalikulu ndi osiyanasiyana sayansi, logistic, mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe Urals lapansi. mumzindawo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1723. Mu zaka za Soviet Union mu nthawi nkhondoyo, izo anadzatchedwa kuti Molotov.

Perm nthawizonse wakhala yofunika ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu. Mu 1876, pambuyo mzindawo unali woyamba onse Urals ndi Siberia, kudutsa sitima ya. Izi, kumene, motsogoleredwa chitukuko cha dera lonse. Mwa njira, yunivesite yoyamba Urals ndi chinamasulidwa mu Perm. Perm dera mapu kakunena pa malo oposa 130 ofukula zinthu zakale. Kudera limeneli Anthu akhala mwa anthu kuchokera kalelo. M'zaka za m'ma XVII, mayiko amenewa anali wotchuka Stroganov amalonda. Oyambirira zalembedwa zokhudza midzi m'madera amenewa akupezeka m'mabuku kalembera Prokopiya Elizarova ndi iwo a 1647. Panopa Perm - imodzi yaikulu malo zachuma ndi mafakitale Russia. Ndi mwa mizinda khumi ndi malonda nyengo yabwino. Chaka chilichonse pali abwino a moyo, anamanga nyumba yatsopano, ntchito analengedwa.

Berezniki

dera Perm wolemera miyala ya potashi. Iwo zikukangalika ncho pa mabizinezi a Berezniki. Malo - mamita lalikulu 431. Km. Ndi malo wachiwiri kukula mafakitale derali. Berezniki udindo wa chigawo m'tawuni. Pali 151 zikwi. Man, koma mwatsoka, chifukwa zinthu osauka nyumba, komanso maonekedwe pafupifupi pafupi ndi nyumba m'tawuni zolephera, anthu amagwa. Mzindawu uli ili pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje. Ilo lachokera Perm pa mtunda wa makilomita 180 pa msewu magalimoto, njira madzi ndi 208 Km. Mu 80 ntchentche za m'ma wotsiriza kwa Berezniki linali lofika wakale m'tauni yaing'ono ya Usolye. Pali zinthu zakale ndi zipilala chikhalidwe. Berezniki yodziwika ndi mkulu wa ndende angathe mafakitale. Apa chitukuko wapadera anali makampani lolemera. chuma mzinda chigawo ali anaikira pang'ono kuposa 13% ya nyumba zikuluzikulu mafakitale ndi kupanga onse m'deralo. The gawo la mankhwala ovuta wapatsidwa 87%. Koma kupanga katundu ogula ndi pafupifupi chinkhoswe anayambanso zomangamanga. Vuto waukulu mumzinda - dilapidated nyumba. Chifukwa kulephera kwa maphunziro, nyumba zambiri akhala aziopa. Koma ambiri, Berezniki angathe kuchita zazikulu chitukuko.

Krasnokamsk

Krasnokamsk mzinda ndi likulu la chigawo cha oyang'anira tauni. Iye analandira udindo wa Pamudzi m'tawuni. Chiwerengero mu 2014 chinali 53 697 anthu. Mzindawu uli ili pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje. Distance from wa Perm - 35 Km pa galimoto msewu. City ndi pakati dera zikugwirizana sitima ndi madzi. Perm dera ndi osindikizira zamkati ndi pepala mankhwala. Kuti "Goznak" fakitale lili Krasnokamsk. Kampaniyi ndi mtsogoleri mu Russia, izo imakhazikika kupanga wapatali, kusindikiza zojambula ndi mitundu chikalata cha pepala. Ndimapanga ogwira - Zamkati ndi Paper Mill. Amalima mabuku sukulu thupi, Albums, kusindikiza ndi pepala kulemba. Mu Krasnokamsk opangidwa osiyanasiyana pepala anafuna makina osindikizira. Iwo likukwaniritsa mfundo zonse onse Russia ndi Europe. Komanso, mzinda anapezerapo yopanga grids zitsulo anapanga ulusi kupanga.

Perm Region, Solikamsk

City Solikamsk - Administrative District cent. Ndi wachitatu yaikulu mumzinda wa Perm Krai. Ndi ili ku makhwawa kumanzere kwa Kama - mtsinje Borovoy ndi Usolki. Distance from Perm wa - 202 Km pa msewu ndipo 370 Km mizere sitima. Pali doko la Kama posungira. Solikamsk ili 30 okha kuchokera ku mzinda wa Berezniki. Iwo ali ndi malo a mamita lalikulu 166. Km. Solikamsk ali ofunikira kwambiri mafakitale kwa dera lonse. Pali yogwira migodi potashi. Izi ndi pakati chachiwiri zachuma m'dera Bereznikovo-Solikamsk mafakitale. Dera limeneli ndi yofunika lonse. Berezniki ndi Solikamsk kwambiri kucheza. Kwa ena ziwembu mizindayi, chilumikizano chawo kukonzekera m'zaka zikubwerazi. Solikamsk ali otchuka ndi umbanda alionse, ndi ndende wowopsa "White tsekwe" kwa akaidi moyo.

Gubakha

Gubakha ndi likulu la chigawo m'tawuni. Iwo lili likulu la Kizel khala beseni. Distance from Perm wa - 219 Km pa msewu magalimoto. Kupyolera mu milomo ndi mzere wa njanji "Chusovaya-Solikamsk". Mkati mwa mudzi zimasokoneza m'dera dziko la mahekitala 4297. Awa, anamanga pa mahekitala 1648, mu m'mapaki, minda ndi malo ena wobiriwira allocated mahekitala 195. Kutalika kwa mumsewu - 102 Km. Malinga ndi anthu 2014 wa anthu 21.658. Mzindawu uli amadziwika chakuti pa m'gawo lake pali zochitika karst. Ndi pamwamba zolephera ndi m'mapanga onse. Ngati midzi ina ya m'dera Perm, wotchuka kupanga Gubakha mafakitale. mabizinezi Large - JSC "Metafrax". Iwo ukugwira kupanga mankhwala. Izi formalin, methanol, pentaerythritol, methenamine, urea-formaldehyde resins, ndi sodium formate, mpweya luso, etc. Mu mzinda, pali ogwira lina lalikulu - .. Gubahinskij coke mbewu. Iwo udzabala zinthu monga utoto khala phula, sulphate ammonium, coke, phula, benzene ndi zambiri.

Kungur

Likulu la Chigawo mzinda wa Kungur Kungur, Perm dera wolemera zipilala zosiyanasiyana za cholowa chikhalidwe, komanso wapadera malo achilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo, mapanga ayezi, ndi pano. Kungur ali ndi kachirombo mzinda chigawo. Iye ndi mzinda m'mbiri yakale Russia. The mphoto analandira mu 1970. Distance from Perm wa - 90 Km. Chiwerengero malinga 2014 - za 67 zikwi anthu. m'dera mzindawo - 69 mamita lalikulu. Km.

Lysva

Ndi likulu la Lysva chigawo m'tawuni. Malowa ali pamtunda kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Perm. Mtunda ku malo oyandikana - 86 Km pa njanji galimoto. m'dera mzindawo - mamita 26 mbali zonse zinayi. Km. Malinga ndi anthu 2014 wa anthu 64.000. mzinda wamangidwa pa magombe a mtsinje Lysva. Dera limeneli ndi ophatikizidwa chigwa kwambiri. Kupyola mu mzinda anaika "Chusovoi-Cousineau" njanji. Mofanana ndi mizinda yambiri mu Region Perm, Lysva amadziwika makampani ake. zokhomakhoma ndi luso lopanga kupangika pano. Komanso makampani mzinda kubala zomangira. Yopangidwa pano, ndipo ulimi.

Perm dera, Kizel

Ndi likulu la chigawo oyang'anira tauni Kizel. Population - anthu 21 sauzande. mzinda imvera midzi angapo. Kizel m'dera - mamita lalikulu 75,82. Km. Total anamanga-mmwamba nyumba zosaposa 3 meters lalikulu. Km. Distance from Perm wa - 244 Km pa msewu magalimoto. m'mudzimo siteshoni ya njanji "Chusovaya-Solikamsk". Iwo lili m'tsinde kumadzulo ya Middle Urals. mzinda nalo dzina lake pa mtsinje Kizel, lomwe lili. Kamodzi panali khala migodi. Tsopano Chigawo ili mu mafakitale ndi maganizo. Ntchito m'boma.