Buku mtengo kwambiri mu dziko

Buku - buku ongokhala mapepala osiyana, amene m'njira zambiri, kaya kusindikizidwa lemba kapena pamanja, zinthu zina umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Buku chinthu zosonkhanitsira

bukuli limatchedwa mankhwala kufalitsa ongokhala oposa 48 masamba ndi zambiri lili ndi chikuto zovuta.

Masiku ano m'buku angakhale osiyana maganizo muyezo, makamaka chifukwa cha kubwera kwa e-mabuku, nthano, ndi sanali muyezo mawonekedwe (mwachitsanzo, makadi kapena mavuto bulky).

Tsopano kugula buku makamaka sikovuta. zinthu zambiri, ndi kupezeka kwa aliyense. Komabe, pali mabuku izo n'kovuta kwambiri.

Pali chosowa kwambiri (mwina buku limodzi) mabuku chibwenzi kumbuyo mazana a zaka. Kuti mabuku makamaka aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino ndi okhometsa lonse. Iwo sadzamlekerera ndalama ndipo amalolera kupereka mamiliyoni yothandiza zosonkhanitsira awo ndi osowa Mwachitsanzo.

osowa collectible

Kodi buku mtengo kwambiri mu dziko? M'munsimu khumi amenewa.

1. "Choyamba m'buku Urizena" Uilyam Bleyk. Lofalitsidwa M'chaka cha 1794, ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akuluakulu ulosi wa mlembi. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20, mankhwala anagulitsidwa ku New York ogulitsira malonda ndi anagula 2 ndi ndalama zankhaninkhani theka.
2. "Ankanena Beedle ndi Bard," Yohane. K. Rowling. Ngakhale pamaso pa wolemba '' Harry Muumbi '' unakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ndi mabuku ake anayamba kugulitsa bwino mu mamilioni, pa manja okwana asanu ndi awiri a nkhani zinalembedwa. Six a iwo anali mphatso kwa anzanu, ndi chiwiri auctioned mu 2007. Izo zinali zokwana madola miliyoni 3,98.
3. "Geography", Klavdiy Ptolemey. Izi ndi Buku la mapu oyamba kusindikizidwa, pachibwenzi 1477 chaka, mwa dziko kudziwika. Komabe, woyamba ntchito zithunzi. Atlas anagulitsidwa ku London yobetcherana kwa $ 4 miliyoni.
4. "Treatise pa mitengo ya zipatso," Anri De Monceau, Pierre Poato Pierre Tervin. kabukuka m'magazini a buku asanu anagulitsidwa mu 2006 pa 4 ndi ndalama zankhaninkhani theka.
5. "Gutenberg Baibulo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu dziko pali 48 makope ntchito. Mmodzi wa anthuwo anali anagulitsa mu 1987 pafupifupi $ 5 miliyoni.
6. "Shakespeare Choyamba Patsamba." Panopa, magazini ino ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndipo anafuna-pambuyo mabuku wokonda kalekale. Mu 2001, co-anayambitsa "Microsoft" Paulo Allen anagula buku la $ 6.1 miliyoni.
7. "Canterbury nkhani", Dzheffri Choser. Baibulo loyambirira la ntchito imeneyi kunayamba m'ma XV ndipo anagulitsidwa kwa $ 7.5 miliyoni pa yobetcherana.
8. "Mbalame America," James Oddubon. Baibulo loyambirira zimagawidwa monga "buku mtengo kwambiri" chifukwa chake. Mu 2010 izo anagulitsidwa, choncho adagula 11 ndi madola miliyoni ndi theka.
9. "Uthenga Genriha Lva", dongosolo la St. Benedict. Ndi lodabwitsa mwa mipukutu, chojambulidwa cha m'ma 12. Buku analengedwa ndi dongosolo la Achisaxon wolamulira - Genriha Lva, izo limapangidwa 266 masamba ndi lili mafanizo 50. Mu 1983, boma la Germany anagula pa yobetcherana madola miliyoni 11,7.
10. Ndipo pano tafika pa funso zomveka zimene buku mtengo kwambiri mu dziko. Ndipo "Code wa Leicester" ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Mu 1994, "Code" anagulidwa mwa Bill Gates kwa lowoneka 30,7 miliyoni. Lofanana masiku ano pafupifupi mamiliyoni 49.

Koma ngati mukuganiza kuti yekha mabuku yachilendo Akuti pa mamilioni a madola, inu mukulakwitsa. Nawu mndandanda munali mtengo kwambiri ntchito zapakhomo.

Kwambiri mabuku zoweta yosowa

Kotero pamwamba 5 "Ambiri zokwera mtengo Books wa Russia".

1. "Russian Folk Zithunzi", wotchedwa Dmitry Rovinskiy. Edition inafalitsidwa mu 1881. Ndipo mu 2013, izo anagulitsidwa pa yobetcherana kwa rubles 11 miliyoni. Okwana panali pafupifupi 250 makope. Number mabuku - 11 mayunitsi.
2. "Eugene Onegin," A. S. Pushkin, kope 1829-1832 chaka. Buku wotchuka analengedwa ndi wolemba kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mutu uliwonse uli kusindikizidwa olembedwa. The convolutes anasonkhanitsa machaputala onse a ntchito. Price pa buku miliyoni 8,6 rubles.
3. "Antiquities wa State Russian, yonena kuti ufumu," Fyodor Solntsev. Mlembi - katswiri luso zakale zokumba pansi, mu ntchito ya sayansi molondola anafotokoza zipilala mbiri mu Russian Ufumu. Lofalitsidwa mu 1849, mtengo womwe 2013 izo anagulitsidwa, anali 7 miliyoni rubles.
4. "Iye anakangana ndi Russian Ufumu." Mndandanda wa nyumba Russian wolemekezeka kudzadza kwa zaka 37, kuchokera 1803 mpaka 1840. 10 mabuku monga 1262 chizindikiro. bukulo kope kawirikawiri ndipo pafupifupi 6 miliyoni.
5. Mikhail Chulkov, "Chiyambi Kufotokozera za malonda Russian pa madoko onse ndi malire ...". Malongosoledwe anawonjezera pepala angapo okhala ndi nkhani pa chitukuko cha Russia a malonda, mafakitale ndi zoyendera limasonyeza kuyambira Peter I. Chaka: 1781-1788. Mtengo wa mankhwala miliyoni 5,9 rubles.

Amenewa anali mabuku ambiri kawirikawiri ndi mtengo. Koma uwu si mndandanda wa mabuku osoŵa. Mwina anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma ngakhale mtengo kwambiri mabuku yakale yoyendera akhoza okwana mamiliyoni zikwi zingapo kapena ngakhale makope, ndithudi, mu nkhani iyi zopindulitsa ndi Mabaibulo choyamba, mtengo umene angafikire mamiliyoni angapo.

I chachikulu poona mabuku

The mabuku ambiri kawirikawiri ndi mtengo amasankhidwa pa muyezo zotsatirazi.

1. Books Ivana Fedorova ndi ophunzira ake. Mabuku upainiya mu dziko pali ambiri, koma chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chisoni mtengo wa ntchito zina sasefukira pamwamba rubles 300 zikwi.
2. Books, Zosayiwalika, lofalitsidwa mu 18-19 zaka TH, mafanizo imene iye analemba ojambula zithunzi wotchuka.
3. Mpaka mapeto a buku anawononga. Writers - anthu kulenga, ndi zina woonda-khungu. Pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndemanga zoipa otsutsa, anagula pafupifupi kope lonse ndi kuwonongedwa ntchito zake. "Opulumuka" ndiye mabuku misala ndi kope wapatali wamba.
4. Mabuku oyamba wa zounikira mtsogolo m'mabuku. mtengo wapadera ndi drafts olemba. Kumene, pamene cholembedwa chofunika akatswiri amenewa.
5. Mabaibulo moyo olemba kwambiri, makamaka autographs awo.

Buku mtengo kwambiri, monga ulamuliro, komanso ali osowa kwambiri.

Buku mtengo kwambiri

Munthu aliyense wophunzira adamva Leonardo da Vinci, ndipo pang'ono, koma bwino ntchito yake ndi zoyambitsidwa. Pafupifupi zonse kanayamba namatetule, anakhala kwambiri, ndipo ena kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri wake ndi malingaliro pasadakhale awo.

"Leicester Code" kapena kungoti "Treatise pa madzi, dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zakuthambo", ndi imodzi mwa ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya namatetule Italy. Treatise maonekedwe ngati kope ndi zolemba za dziko kuti wasayansi analemba, thunthu mu Milan mu 1506 ndi 1510

kulembamo muli mafanizo ndi wolemba. Apa, anayambitsa watiuza zomwe anapeza wake kuzipenya ndi zatsopano, zomwe iye anakhala moyo.

Mu 1717 lonena anali yotengedwa ndi English nyumba wotchuka, pambuyo amene dzina lake.

Tsoka la bukhu tsopano

Buku utapezeka pa yobetcherana munthu wolemera pa nthawi dziko - Bill Gates - mmbuyo mu 1994 pafupifupi $ miliyoni 31.

Panopa odula kwambiri buku dziko. Photo chake nthawi zambiri kukometsera timabuku yaikulu komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, kumene mwini wa lonena za amapereka chionetsero chaka chilichonse.

Books wa USSR

Mu Soviet Union, mabuku kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa kwambiri kwambiri. Waukulu i awo kusankha anali chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha magazini ndi msika kufunika, kumangako ndipo, ndithudi, chitetezo.

Kwambiri chikuzika mabuku a Soviet Union

Choncho, musanayambe buku kwambiri mtengo wa USSR.

Pano mabuku a Trotsky, Zinoviev, Bukharin, komanso mabuku Chitsanzo pa nyengo ya 1920-50-ntchentche. Zikuphatikizapo Mabaibulo loyamba la Soviet yopeka, mabuku za nkhondo.

Books lofalitsidwa mpaka 1990 ndi autographs wa olemba ndi makope yaing'ono.