Kodi kuyang'ana kwa ndalama ndi chowunikira chitsulo mu dela la mzinda, m'chigawo Leningrad mu dera Tula, mu Krasnodar Krai? Kodi bwino kuyang'ana kwa ndalama zitsulo?

Kusaka Chuma - chizolowezi m'malo okongola omwe Chili chibwenzi ndi unquestionable ntchito zothandiza (mu nkhani ya Kufufuza bwino). Chidwi mpesa amapeza akhoza kukhala maziko a zopereka, ndipo akhoza bwino anagulitsa.

Chuma kusaka monga chizolowezi

msaki aliyense chuma novice kudziwa kumene kuyang'ana kwa ndalama ndi chowunikira chitsulo m'chilimwe. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, mafani adamulowetsa ngati "chikondi." Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ambiri mwa "chuma" anatulukira mwangozi ndi akunja amene alibe chochita nawo. Koma pali anthu ambiri ndithu Zipangizo kufunafuna chuma, anasankha pafupifupi nkhani ya moyo. Search Ndondomeko palokha limakhala kwa iwo chidwi kuti kwenikweni amachita ntchito imeneyi.

Mtundu ambiri chuma - ndalamayo, onse zamakono wakale. Phindu lalikulu kwa okhometsa ndiwo amene bwino anapulumutsidwa. Kuti wapezeka, monga ulamuliro, mu otchedwa caches - wapadera chitetezo ku kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi maso malo.

Kodi chuma?

Nthawi zina ndalama anayikidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka, makamaka mchenga. Koma zoterezi zikachitika nthawi zambiri lowonongeka ndi opanda chidwi ndi okhometsa. Ambiri apeza zokhudza yaing'ono Chip kunenerera, anamasulidwa mu zaka zapitazi (kuchokera chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi makumi awiri). Ndalama akulu kuchipeza, ndi iwo kawirikawiri bwino kwambiri anapulumutsidwa.

Koma ngakhale boma ndalama wapatali zitsulo mwayi msika kwambiri, kopindulitsa. Zimachitika kuti kugulitsa imapezeka ndalama za golidi amalipira onse pa maphunziro a alenje ndalama ulendo wa.

Sitiyenela kuganiza kuti ndalama iliyonse apezeka - makamaka chuma m'manda. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama izi sitingazipeze zotayika kapena kumanzere m'malo ena "kuti mwayi."

Ife kufunafuna

Kodi zitenga novice chuma msaki? The wothandizira yabwino Pankhaniyi - zitsulo chowunikira odalirika. chida ichi adzatha kupeza ndalama kuti akuya masentimita 40. Mtengo chitsanzo newcomer kugula sizimatanthauza. Pezani woyamba zitsulo chowunikira yosavuta, ndipo mtengo wa kugula zikuoneka zoperewerazo kusaka 1-2 nyengo.

Kusaka Chuma Pamafunika kukumba mu nthaka, nthawizina mu matope ndi zinyalala. Pa mfundo imeneyi, suti ayenera kukhala cholimba, othandiza ndi yabwino. Komabe pofunafuna chuma kwenikweni imathandiza kuyenda panyanja ndi zomwe zili ambiri kuyenda mtunda ndi angathe kudziwa ndondomeko ya malo kumene kuli bwino kuyang'ana kwa ndalama zitsulo molondola.

Ndipo ndithudi, kudziwa mbiri konse ukuwawa. akatswiri alenje kuphunzira mapu akale, omwe alowa m'kaundula uthenga wapadera pa malo a midzi wakale, kulimbirana misa ndi zamalonda. Ndi m'mabuku a mbiri yakale kufotokoza malo ndi zochitika kuti imakhudzana ndi manda lalikulu ndalama.

Kodi kupita akusewera?

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa ndalama ndi chowunikira chitsulo: m'midzi, mu mzinda kutchire? Malo abwino amaonedwa kukhala m'madera m'mbuyomu munali alendo, malo odyera, fairs, kumwa establishments ndipo malawi aliyense. Ndipotu, pali zinachitika pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu analinkudya ndi kumwa, chotuluka ndi ndalama amatipeza wotaya ena ndalama.

Kusinthanitsa malo (m'madera) amaonedwa kwambiri zingamuthandize. Komanso, chuma lonse (osanenapo munthu ndalama otaika) ndi nzeru kukumba m'njira okalamba ndi misewu. Childs, m'madera a m'midzi wakale lero zimamangidwa ndi midadada yatsopano mzinda, koma nthawi zina kukhala omasuka wa pomangira malo chowunikira zitsulo kufufuza ndalama akhoza kukhala bwino zedi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ambiri a ndalama zimapezeka padziko midzi, ndi kumene linaikidwa pa msewu yaitali. Komabe, zingamuthandize kwambiri pankhani imeneyi - malo omwe kale za odyera ndi alendo.

Kufunika kwa maphunziro ongolankhula

Chuma alenje ndi chomuchitira zambiri ntchito ku mapu onse a iwo anapeza, amene amapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira kwambiri. Tingamudziwe kulonjezedwa m'madera chowunikira zitsulo kufufuza ndalama n'zomveka kupita ndi zida. Kusankha kwambiri malo kufufuza ayenera kuyamba zinthu nduna. Omuthandizira adzakhala mabuku akale, mapu ndi, ndithudi, Internet.

Chuma Hunt sikokwanira kudziwa malo a midzi olemera. Iye ayenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi mbiri ya dziko lakwawo kumene nkhondo kunachitika, kapena kuukira otchuka chimene chinayamba malonda waukulu njirazo.

Malo abwino kufunafuna

Kulonjezedwa kwa akusewera amaonedwa malo a okhulupirira Old 'hermitages, mphero (amene ankagulitsa mwachangu ufa) ndi midzi Ayuda. Mu malo fisticuffs kapena pamodzi roadsides angapezeke osati ndalama zokha, komanso ambiri akale mtanda.

Kuwonjezera ndalama yotayika mwangozi, pali mwapadera chuma chobisika. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke pafupi ndi malire a m'midzi pa m'mphepete mwa minda kapena nkhalango. malo ena kuti chuma chimenechi - akale mobisa nyumba.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa ndalama zitsulo mu dela la mzinda?

Funso ali anthu ambiri "archeologists", makamaka amene amakhala Moscow kapena pafupi. Kodi n'zotheka m'dera Moscow kukumba kunja zinthu zabwino?

Pali umboni kuti m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, Suli kutali likulu lathu zinachitika kufika mtsinje Klyazma, wotchuka Vladimir Highway. Inali pa mtunda wa pafupi 100 Km from Moscow. Malo awa ankaona zingamuthandize kwambiri alenje.

Kupita kukafunafuna, chonde musakhale zida chabe. Bwino ulendo ndi bwinobwino kuphika. Anakumana chuma alenje adzatenga nthawi yawo kukumba kudzera yachokera akale, kuchititsa kufufuza malo kuyambirira ndi kupanga utheke. Zonsezi kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wa bwino kufufuza ntchito.

Kodi banali?

Bwino ndi mapu akale, tingadziwire kuti m'malo mwa minda panopa lalikulu la zaka zingapo zapitazo, mudzi wonse inali ndi njira wotanganidwa. Kumeneko - malo chowunikira zitsulo kufufuza ndalama zofunika pa malo oyamba. Kumene, maps of midzi wakale njanji si mophweka. Koma ngati mumasonyeza kulimbikira, mwayi wa bwino kuwonjezera nthawi zambiri.

The zofukulidwa angapezeke ndalama osati kokha, komanso mafoloko ndi mipeni, mitsuko akale. Nthawi zambiri mu zipangizozi ndi golide kapena siliva mu mawonekedwe a ndalama.

Mbali ina zingamuthandize kuti alenje - Shatursky. Anthu ambiri aona kuti ndalama zakale za thupi chi Ivana Groznogo. Anakumana chuma alenje kuti malo awa ogwirizana nthano zambiri ndi zikhulupiriro, ndi apamtima m'malo negative. Koma izi sasiya mafani zambiri.

Mavuto ndalama

Komabe, iwo sali owopa chilichonse. Ngakhale losweka kutentha kwa nthaka m'munda, palibe zopinga mu mawonekedwe a mitsinje ndi m'nkhalango zowirira, amene si kupanga njira iliyonse SUV. Adventurers akhoza kunyamula pa wambirimbiri makina bulky ndi zida, zisanyowe mvula komanso kulowerera mu malo achilendo, kumene kuyang'ana kwa zitsulo ndalama n'kovuta kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera pa mtima ndi kupirira chuma alenje muyenera pulayimale maphunziro thupi. Osati aliyense angathe kuthandiza kulemera kwa chida lolemera. Choncho, ambiri mafani wa ndalama mofulumira tipite patali.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ambiri chuma alenje imvera mitundu yonse ya zamizimu. Mmodzi wa iwo - kufunika mizimu yolondera chuma. chikhulupiriro china - kuti, popeza anapeza chuma, munthu akhoza kutenga katundu kwa iye m'mavuto ndi mavuto.

Akukhulupirira kuti tsoka zambiri akuthamangitsa mwayi "ofukula" yomweyo pambuyo anapeza yaikulu. Koma kuti sasiya "podsevshih" chuma kusaka pa singano.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa ndalama zitsulo m'dera Leningrad?

Monga amadziwika, Leningrad dera ndi St. Petersburg mwachindunji ikukhudzana bwanji ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana za la Russia. Kuwonjezera mfundo mbiri yakale pa dera la Capital kumpoto amafuna zambiri unexplored wapeza odwala m'madera mbiri m'gulu kenako mu madera ozungulira.

Iwo anali populata ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana onse mawu a chikhalidwe ndi mtundu. Pa m'ma hafu pasiti dera akhoza kudzitama angapo a atulukira lalikulu. Ndi chuma chachikulu cha Ages Middle mu mawonekedwe a zitatu hryvnia a siliva, anatulukira mu 1875 pafupi ndi mudzi wa Gorky.

Other m'manda, komanso ongokhala hryvnia siliva, anapezeka mwachindunji m'munda, pafupi m'mudzi wotchedwa Uzmino (mu 1889). Parish Shpan'kov adadziwa mu 1913 ndi kupereka dziko ndi mphika kuchokera ku dothi anakumba zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali ndi zambiri ndalama za siliva.

Chuma cha zinthu ndi ndalama anapezeka pafupi ndi mudzi Zabelskoy (1914). Mu nthawi zochepa zapitazi (2010-2011) analinso anapeza manda lalikulu kumpoto wa Leningrad Region ndi Kingisepp dera. Ambiri mwa chuma anapeza anakawapeza chitetezo anawasema wa zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo State Hermitage Museum.

Chuma Tula dera

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa ndalama zitsulo m'dera Tula? Mbiri yakale amati: lapansi masiku ano dera Tula m'zaka XVI. mwachangu odzipereka, chifukwa chimene chinali kumanga mzere chitetezo ndi malo mu mawonekedwe mizinda. Kudera limeneli chinaperekedwa ku anawazunza zambiri za Crimea Chitata, amene ananyamula chisokonezo ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu Russian.

Kusakhazikika amenewa kwachititsa kuti kutaya ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo. Wotchuka mu chuma mabuku mu mawonekedwe a ndalama, opezeka Pavlovsky Odoevsky County, limabweretsa chitsanzo oyambirira.

Chiyambi cha m'ma XVI. Kunayamba chuma chopezeka dera la Pskov ndi Novgorod ndalama yeniyeni minting. Awiri yokwera mtengo anapeza m'dera Tula kugwirizana ndi Murawski Shlyakhov.

Chuma cha Krasnodar Gawo

Kudera limeneli - paradaiso weniweni kwa anthu onse okonda kalekale. Pofunafuna zakale wakale chuma alenje perelopachen kwenikweni chidutswa chirichonse cha m'dera la Krasnodar, Taman, Anapa, Novorossiysk, Kurganinsk ndi Krymsk. Munthu amene akudziwa kumene kuyang'ana kwa ndalama ndi chowunikira chitsulo m'dera Krasnodar, deta maina amati kuposa kungotanthauza kuti malo m'mayiko ambiri. Ichi ndi chiongoko chenicheni pa malo maliro wakale.

Tikupeza apa si weniweni monga Ancient Ndalama Greek, ndi zida za mazana makumi awiri, ntchito nkhondo ndi achifasizimu. Osachepera limodzi la magawo khumi la zonse ulendo Russian pofukula ntchito mu Krasnodar Gawo.

About wakuda zinthu zofukulidwa

Komanso mbiri yakale komanso zakale kufunafuna chuma ndi Amateurs. zida anapeza, zodzikongoletsera, ziboliboli nsangalabwi amagulitsa pa msika wakuda kapena akufunafuna ogula Intaneti.

diggers amenewa lekani kusinthidwa ngakhale ambiri Chilamulo zokhudza umoyo wa akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Kanthu motsutsana nawo mwachindunji lili RF Wachifwamba Code. Alibe chilolezo boma kuti una chuma alenje mukuyembekezera ovomerezeka mu mawonekedwe a kuletsa ntchito kusaka ndi luso, koma sasiya ntchito yawo, kulungamitsa okha kuyesetsa kusiyanitsa moyo ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino.

chizolowezi Izi si wotchipa. Monga ulamuliro, mwachizolowezi chowunikira zitsulo ofunika zikwizikwi rubles, osanenapo zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuuza amalenga okwanira: chimodzi Krasnodar ambiri ogulitsira pa intaneti kokha kupereka njira zofanana.

The alenje chuma ndi malamulo

Kudzera mwa archeologists zofufuzafufuza anawawononga zipilala angapo mbiri. Iwo ubwera chakuti ofukula bungwe outposts ntchito padziko zinthu mbiri yakale kwambiri pofuna kupewa vandalism.

Civil Code (m'nkhani yake 233rd) lofotokoza chuma ndalama chobisika kapena zinthu zamtengo wapatali (mwanjira iliyonse), mwini amene sakhoza kukhazikika. Nzika kupeza zinthu zimene zikhoza kuonedwa monga mtengo kapena zochitika chikhalidwe, ndidzadutsa mkhalidwe wawo. Pankhaniyi, iwo ali oyenera phindu malamulo poganizira mu theka anapeza. Koma ambiri sali mofulumira kufalitsa amapeza wapatali. Ndipotu, pa msika wakuda, inu mukhoza kutenga nawo zambiri.