Zokopa a mu achisanu. Magazi mathithi mu Antarctica

Antarctica, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi ozizira kwambiri ndipo ambiri aakulu kontinenti a dziko. Ndi Africa kokha kumene anthu okhazikika. Komabe, malo mofunitsitsa ngakhale pano. Imodzi mwa kuona otchuka "ayezi kontinenti" ndi otchedwa Magazi Falls. Mu Antarctica, ndi ndi lalikulu kusangalala ulendo ndi apaulendo, ndi asayansi.

Antarctica ndi zokopa alendo - ali osayenerana?

Chile kum'mwera muyeso wa Earth anapeza mu 1820. Nyengo apa mwaukali ndi osachepera zikutanthauza pachaka kutentha mpweya. Flora ndi zinyama n'zochepa, palibe anthu okhazikika.

The cruises oyamba Antarctica tinalakwa mu 1960, ndege kukawona - mu 1970 ndi. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha alendo amene amapita Africa kunkafika pachimake mu dziko, zikuchulukirachulukira. Mu 2010, panali anthu pafupifupi 40,000.

Akapita ku Antarctica kutsetsereka, snowshoeing ndipo ngakhale ma yatchi, maofesi kafukufuku ulendo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Waukulu zokopa za Antarctica :

• Valley McMurdo (malo driest Padziko Lapansi) ;
• Magazi mathithi pa Taylor glacier;
• olowa bwato "chosefukira nyanja";
• Bouvet Island - amodzi mwa malo ambiri yovuta ndi wosaoneka wa Antarctica;
• Dronning Maud Land, ndi zambiri ndi lakuthwa ledges ake miyala - nunataks;
• Chinyengo Island - ndi phiri kale;
• modabwitsa kwabasi Khwalala Lemeyr;
• nsonga Unas-akawelewele ndi ena.

Mosakayikira, malo chidwi kwambiri ndi anapita kwa Africa - Magazi Falls. Antarctica ndi zofanana kwambiri kukaona siteshoni kafukufuku. The ambiri otchuka pakati alendo ndi "Amundsen-Scott" siteshoni (USA), "Maitri" (India), "Novolazarevskaya" (Russia), "Akademik Vernadsky" (Ukraine).

Magazi Falls ku Antarctica: malongosoledwe, anapeza ndi kufunika sayansi

Kodi pali moyo chachikulu Antarctic ayezi strata? Mwamwayi, pali. Ndipo umboni wa zimenezi ndi Taylor glacier - wapadera zachilengedwe lomenyera la kum'mawa kwa Antarctica. m'litali ndi 54 Km. glacier anatulukira pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza.

Ndi apa kuti ndi otchedwa Magazi Falls. Mu Antarctica, malo chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alendo komanso pakati pa akatswiri. Kunapezeka kuti pa nthawiyi, pansi pa 400 mita wosanjikiza ayezi, opanda mwayi wa kuwala ndi mpweya, mabakiteriya mwamtendere. Kupezeka Zimenezi zinathandiza asayansi zochuluka mayankho, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuika ambiri magazini atsopano.

Magazi Falls anatulukira ndipo anafotokoza ndi miyala ndi nthaka Griffith Taylor mu 1911. Izo zikuwoneka chidwi: ambirimbiri mitsinje ofiira owala otsika kuchokera glacier ndime woyera. Gwero la mathithi ali mobisa mchere m'nyanja, anaphimba kwa mapaketi pamwamba ayezi. Wapadera mtundu wa madzi, asayansi kufotokoza zili mkulu wa oxides chitsulo.

Magazi Falls: nsonga kuyenda

Chinthu sachoka pa glacier Taylor ndi kwagona mu kuuma zigwa McMurdo. Ulendo wake n'chotheka mwa alendo pa dzinja Austral (November-February). Pa nthawi imeneyi, mpweya "n'kumawotha" kuti -5 ... -10 Celsius.

Pafupi ndi Magazi Falls zili Australia ndi ku New Zealand. Ndi ochokera m'mayiko ikuyamba kwambiri maulendo a Antarctic chozizwitsa zachilengedwezi. Alendo Magazi Falls kugwira ku South Africa, Chile ndi Argentina. Apaulendo ngati ulendo ndalama ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa 300 zikwi kwa hafu miliyoni rubles Russian.