Chithunzicho mandala ndi makhalidwe ake

Monga kale Choonekera kuchokera kwa mutu, chithunzi mandala - uyu ndi amene ntchito zithunzi ndi akuupereka ubwino pa wojambula zithunzi. Ndipotu, mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri, monga "chithunzi" mandala kulibe. Ndiko kuti, opanga potulutsa mandala, musayembekezere kuti makamaka mtundu wina wake kuwombera. Choncho zimadza zambiri mtsutso za kodi kukhala bwino chithunzi mandala. Pankhaniyi, mwamtheradi si n'komwe chakuti ojambula onse kuwombera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi chosiyana ndi zake cholembedwa ndi zofunika zawo. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tikambirana makhalidwe a magalasi, zofala kwambiri ntchito zithunzi.

Woyamba ndi waukulu makhalidwe a mandala iliyonse - zake luminosity. Kabowo ndi anatchulidwa zaikidwa f, limene likutengera zokhudza kabowo pazipita. Ndi yosavuta: anthu onse kabowo disolo wanu ndi lotseguka, kuunika imagwera pa masanjidwewo, m'pamenenso luminosity ake. Zing'onozing'ono nambala f, kabowo atitsegulire onse. Chithunzicho mandala ayenera mkulu kabowo chiŵerengero kuti amalola kuti alenge mfundo lakuthwa, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri mu portraiture. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi mandala Canon ndi EF 85mm f / 1.2 ndi chimodzi mwa nthumwi ambiri a muyezo izi ndipo kwambiri chimaposa ena ambiri.

Kuti musankhe chithunzi mandala, ndikofunika kudziwa zimene Utali mumagwiritsa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti zithunzi ntchito bwino kulewerana (i.e., magalasi ndi zotalika focal zikutsatiridwa) ndipo palibe magalasi mawonekedwe kuyambira ali apamwamba kabowo chiŵerengero chifukwa sitili mandala wagawo udindo chiyerekezo cha. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi mandala ayenera kutalika focal wa mamilimita 50 200. Ndi wamkulu Utali amapereka zabwino bokeh - blur fano - ndipo kumaphatikizapo mtunda wamkulu pakati pa wojambula zithunzi ndi chitsanzo. Ndiko kuti, ngati inu kuwombera mu situdiyo kakang'ono, chithunzi mandala pa 200mm inu chirichonse. Mukhoza kumene kusankha kwa makulitsidwe mandala kuti kuzolowera mtunda kuchokera kamera ndi chitsanzo kukoma kwanu, koma ntchito zake amafuna kuyatsa wabwino. Komanso wabwino mawonekedwe mandala zambiri okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi lokhazikika.

Secondary, koma ofunika makhalidwe - pamaso pa dongosolo chithunzi olimba ndi mtundu cholinga. Chithunzi stabilizer compensates kamera kugwedezeka, choncho konse ukuwawa. Ndi cholinga pang'ono kwambiri. Bwino, ndithudi, kusankha disolo ndi modes cholinga awiri - Buku ndi zodziwikiratu. Ngati, nkuti, tidazolowera Buku chabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zimachitika vuto lachibadwa kumene cholinga pamanja kufufuza yaitali kapena kovuta.

Choncho, asanasankhe ndi mandala chifukwa zithunzi, kusankha mmene mukufuna ntchito. Ndipo, malingana ndi zimene mukufuna kukonza okha zinthu ndi kuzindikira ntchito kwambiri mulingo woyenera. Izi adzalola kuti anachepetsa kufufuza, ndipo mosakayikira mwanzeru.