Malo driest Padziko Lapansi

Ndithudi, Earth - dziko kusiyana. Oposa 70% ya padziko ataphimbidwa ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha ichi, mu zina, akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa "Planet Ocean". Ndipo ndi wapadera. Kunja dongosolo lathu dzuwa ndi lotseguka kwa zikwi mlengalenga, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi wambirimbiri a madzi monga lathuli buluu.

Komabe, pali mbali kumene inu mukhoza kulenga mndandanda amatchedwa "malo driest padziko lapansi." Mvula tingayembekezere kwa nthawi yaitali m'madera izi, koma sanadikire. Pafupifupi onse a iwo ali mu chipululu. Ogwirizana ndi mvula otsika kwambiri pachaka. Ngakhale zambiri zodabwitsa: uko, pafupi ndi mchenga, anthu amoyo!

The Sahara chipululu

Awiri Aigupto wonamizira kuti mutu wa "malo driest padziko lapansi" - Luxor ndi Aswan - mzinda, yomwe ili pa Nile. Kamangidwe maofesi a chitukuko ku Egypt mu Luxor kuzandima m'maganizo, ndi pafupi ndi Aswan ndi damu wake wotchuka mu wakale anawasema mwala mapiramidi pa Giza. Pali pafupipafupi aakulu (150-160 Km / h) ndi otentha mphepo, kubweretsa nawo mchenga, ngati mwadzidzidzi wayamba mvula, ndiye akutsikira asanduke nthunzi asanafike pansi!

Aoulef Algeria ndi laku Libya Al Kufra, ngakhale sitili pafupifupi mvula, chifukwa cha oases wobiriwira ndi ya kalavula gaga anthu. Mu El Kufra unali pafupi ndi 300 mita wosanjikiza mchenga wa Sahara, kumenyedwa mwa kochokera pansi. Apa mungasangalale mapichesi m'deralo, nkhuyu ndi apricots. Amasiyana kotheratu - Wadi Halfa ku Sudan, ili pafupi ndi malire a Aigupto. mudzi uwu uli wonse wopanda zomera. Inde, iwo ndi zodabwitsa mu mpweya youma kwambiri ndi otentha.

kachikumbu chipululu

Vuwo Point - malo driest padziko lapansi? Nkomwe. Koma mu Namibia, ambiri a gawo lawo wotanganidwa ndi zipululu, ndi theka-zipululu. Koma izi si mzinda, ndi Marina m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Zikuoneka kuti madzi apa - zambiri, ndi mvula ndi pang'ono kuposa mu Wadi Halfa. Koma wokondeka chachikulu mafunde Atlantic kupanga malo paradaiso surfers.

Atacama chipululu

Welcome to America South! Mu Chile uli m'tauni ya Iquique umene uli mpikisano mutu wa "malo driest padziko lapansi" lili masanjidwe basi pakati Wadi Halfa ndi vuwo Point. Ndipo lenileni Pacific doko! Pa magombe a Iquique Chileans kuthawa kouma. Moyo kuno osati kwa doko komanso nitrate ndi opangidwa mu chipululu ozungulira.

Wina ku Chile doko mzinda - Arica - kasanu drier countryman wake. Zingatanthauze kuti ndi Pacific Ocean, chinyezi chokwanira, ambiri a mitambo, koma madzi m'malovu kupeza pansi chosowa kwambiri. Komanso, mu chipululu ozungulira pali m'madera mvula isanagwe watha zaka zingapo zapitazo!

Wina mzinda, m'malire Atacama ili Peru. Izi Ica. chakuti nyengo apa anali devastatingly youma si nthawi zonse kukhulupirira ofukula kuti pa ntchito yomanga maso awo anaonekera lalikulu unayambira ... Penguin! Asanatulukire kuti anthu New World pano mummified atsogoleri akufa. Tsopano apa pakubwera ndi mphumu: mpweya youma Ica, iwo amati, kwambiri facilitates mavuto awo.

Koma palibe abodes awa a anthu samakhala chikudziwika ngati "malo driest padziko lapansi."

Antarctica

Only, mwina louma dera lonse, alibe mogwirizana ndi chipululu, wotchedwa lophweka: kuuma zigwa McMurdo. Mu ndime ya, mlingo avareji mpweya kutsogolo kwa dzina ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa wodziŵa chithunzi - 0. malo Local kuika wina zodabwitsa mbiri: mphepo liwiro mu kuuma zigwa ukufika 320 Km / h. Ndicho chifukwa aridity: idachotsedwa chinyezi n'kotheka. Ndipo ndondomeko imeneyi, malinga ndi asayansi, zaka zosachepera 8 miliyoni!

Malo driest mu dziko lopanda moyo: palibe nyama pano sangathe kupulumuka. Wa zosiyanasiyana zonse lalikulu la biosphere dziko lapansi imapezeka zomera wofooka kwambiri mabakiteriya. Umboni wina wodziŵa: kuuma zigwa zachilengedwe zinthu mochititsa ofanana Mars. Osati mwangozi m'ma 1970, NASA anayesedwa mavuto wa kuuma zigwa ankafika midadada Mars kafukufuku "Viking", kenako ntchito bwinobwino pa Mars.