Wokongola maluwa Levisa - kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Levisa kawirikawiri anawona mu minda yathu. Ngakhale maluwa okongola kuti kwa iwo n'zovuta kuyang'ana kumbali. The mtundu chiwembu zosiyanasiyana awo ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ananena phale chithunzicho, kumene mitundu ndi anatsanulira kuchokera woyera kuti pinki, wothwanima achikasu ndi wofiira, pamodzi ndi milozo waulemu wa mithunzi kuwala.

Features mtundu

Izi maluwa zachilendo a portulacaceae banja, opezeka mu chikhalidwe yekha mu mapiri a North America. Ndicho chifukwa ife tiri nazo izo wabwino umapulumuka makamaka Alpine mapiri. wamaluwa ochepa yodziwa Levisa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.

Ngakhale kuti iye Levizov kungokhala pamodzimodzi (m'munsimu 30 cm), maluwa iye anali ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo zikuoneka kuti basi yaikulu poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa zomera lonse. Mu mitundu ina pali peduncle yaikulu, yatcheredwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, inali zochepa ena okutidwa ndi lalikulu. Wachitatu - mkulu tsinde, ndipo pali ena kumene kuli kwina. Koma Mulimonsemo, ukufalikira Levisa sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika.

zinthu kukula

Izi kukongola wofatsa osati wokonda owala dzuwa, izo wakonda penumbra malo. nthaka ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa ndi acidified, omwe akufanana zinthu zachilengedwe a miyala, kumene ilo limakula Levisa. Care ndi kulima Levisa ali bwino, ngati yake ntchito kwa fetereza nthaka mu mawonekedwe a thovu manyowa njira.

Kukula kutchire

Wamaluwa okhometsa kuti kale kuti chidwi kwambiri yokongola rockeries ndi Levisa. Kulima ndi chisamaliro mu nkhani iyi ndi wosavuta, monga Alps phiri zomera angapereke momwe akadakwanitsira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ntchito otsetsereka kum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa ankafika pa.

Pakuti Levizov abwino kwambiri acidification nthaka, mmene muli kusakanizikana wa manyowa, zimene mchenga, peat ndi mchenga kutero. Ndipotu zabwino ngalande - chikhalidwe zofunika kukula bwinobwino.

Madzi kulowa masamba m'munsi pa kuthirira kapena pa mvula ayenera kukhetsa bwino ndi kupita mu nthaka. N'chifukwa chake kuteteza mmunsi mwa mbewu kuchokera lawola maluwa kubwereketsa obkladyvayut miyala, ndi masamba musakhudze pansi.

Vuto chachikulu ndi zonse kukhalabe kufunika malo acidic nthaka, zomwe nzofunika Levisa. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'tsogolo wosalira zambiri, ngati mmera yomweyo anabzala miphika, amene asankha gawo lapansi mulingo woyenera ndipo mwachindunji ku malo awo pakati pa miyala pa phiri, kupereka kukondera yaing'ono.

Kuswana miphika

Monga tanena njira kulima ndi mosavuta kulenga malo abwino kwa kukula kwa Levisa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kumamatira malamulo:

• miphika anasankha si lalikulu kwambiri ndi pansi mmene muli ndi kabowo;
• pa pansi pa ngalande anaika. Pakuti yabwino kukodzedwa dongo, miyala coarse nusu, njerwa grit, kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono;
• ena mphika ladzala ndi gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi nthaka, mchenga ndi kompositi, kutengeramo wofanana mbali;
• miphika onse chilimwe anali kunja, kupereka chinyezi zolimbitsa Nthaka;
• ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira iwo analowa mu wowala, ozizira malo, kumene m'nyengo yozizira.

kubalana

Kodi kuchulukana Levisa? Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kukula kwa mbewu Levisa - zonse magawo a ndondomeko, imene pali dongosolo wokongola zamaluwa kuti kupereka munda wapadera. N'chifukwa chake anthu amene akukumana ndi chithumwa maluwa, yesani kubereka mtundu wawo lapamtima. Izi zikhoza kutheka, ndi mbewu ndi suckers (mbali mwake).

mbewu kucha mu kugwa, inu athanso kuyika mu nthaka lotseguka, ndipo n'zotheka kuchita zimenezi masika, anafika oyambirira March pa mbande. kumera kumathandiza stratification. Kuchita izi, mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka lonyowa, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndi woyera kwa masiku 30 mu firiji. Pamene tsiku chifukwa amatha, iwo anasamutsa mu malo otentha ndi kowala. Mbande madzi miphika ayenera pamene zomera wamng'ono kukula masamba awiri zonse.

Zimafalitsidwa zomera ndi malo ogulitsira mbali kungakhale kaya nyengo. Iwo ayenera mosamala kudula ndi Mpeni kwa zomera wamkulu popanda mantha kuti zowawa Levisa. Kubzala ndi kusamalira malo ogulitsira ali motere:

• odulidwa pa chomera amayi zouma ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi phulusa kuteteza zowola;
• kubwereketsa anabzala mu chidebe ndipo anaika mu malo ozizira kuwala anamwazikana;
• osavomerezeka chinyezi pa masamba a zomera wamng'ono;
• pambuyo kuoneka ndi kukula mizu wamphamvu, mbande zingabzalidwe mu bedi maluwa.

Ngati inu aonetsere cangu zokwanira ndi kuleza kukula wachikazi, ntchito adzalipidwa maluwa chiwawa, ndipo Levisa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene, ambiri, ndi kumva, adzakhala kukometsera munda maluwa.