Ampelnye petunia - chokongoletsera makonde ndi mabedi maluwa

Petunia zisakuyenda wakhala imodzi mwa mbewu wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Mazana ndi zikwi za madengu ndipo muli, atapachikidwa naye makonde nyumba Tingaone mu Europe. Nthawi zambiri iwo anabzala rabatkah, malire ndi mabedi. zomera adzabadwira - America South. Mu Russia, izo wakula monga pachaka, koma kum'mwera ndi osatha.

Petunia limabweretsa banja Solanaceae. Dzinali ndi Chipwitikizi mizu: Liwuli limatanthauza petun fodya. Ndipotu, fodya masamba ndi petunia ofanana. Iwo olimba, pali akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi makulidwe, sessile kapena mapesi yochepa ndipo anakonza alternately pa zimayambira pa. Zimayambira zomera zobiriwira, ndipo akhoza nthambi chilili, zokwawa kapena atapachikidwa (malingana zosiyanasiyana za). Maluwa mwayera, pinki, nsaru kapena utoto, pali awiri-mtundu, mbeta, umodzi kapena iwiri.

Onse zosiyanasiyana petunias, nakulitsa lero ndi hybrids. Kupereka 4 mitundu Gulu petunias:

• large- (maluwa awiri mpaka 10 cm);
• undersized, nyenyezi yaing'ono (chomera kutalika 15 - 30 cm);
• multiflorate ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (m'mimba mwake - 3 mpaka 5 cm);
• ampelnye petunias.

Kwenikweni alimi amachititsa lendewera-mpaka petunia. Gulu kumaphatikizapo ampelnye Surfinii ndi cascading petunias. inanso zomera imatengedwa ndi Calibrachoa - Ampelio view ndi maluwa ting'onoting'ono. Petunias lendewera-mpaka - maluwa kuti akule bwino mu nthaka m'dera munda, ndipo khonde kapena loggia mu nyumba mzinda. Cascading petunias popachika-mpaka afesedwa zambiri kumapeto February. Sayenera afesedwa pamaso tsiku lomalizira, ngati chomera chitukuko zonse si kuwala kokwanira.

Petunia kutentha wachikondi, kuwala okonda ndi chilala zosagwira zomera. Kodi kukula pa nthaka aliyense, koma makamaka - kapena pa mchenga loam dothi mokwanira chonde. Zomera ndi chilala zosagwira, ngakhale, ndi ena nthawi popanda madzi chitukuko zachibadwa za izo ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri. Mu yotentha, komanso utsi zomera kukula pa khonde.

Ampelnye petunia sakonda chinyezi owonjezera m'nthaka - izi amayamba muzu zowola. Mvula ndi mphepo yamphamvu akhoza kuswa kuthawa ake ndi kuwononga maluŵa. Bwino chimatanthauza ake malo pa khonde, amene adzatetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo. Chinsinsi petunias chochuluka ndi kuleza maluwa ndi feteleza awo imeneyi zovuta feteleza anafuna maluwa. M'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa chinazilala ndi mazira - zimenezi kumathandiza kuti zikamera wa masamba atsopano maluwa. Pakuti chomera wokongola akhoza zooneka chitsamba prischipyvaya mphukira pamenepa kwaiye kwambiri nthambi yatsopano, petunia umakhala zobiriwira ndiponso wodzaza limamasula.

Zosiyanasiyana petunias popachika-mpaka - petunia Opera, wangwiro mabokosi khonde, Obzala mpesawo ndi madengu wopalamulayo. Chomera zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri ndipo openwork, kupanga globular-teardrop mawonekedwe, mochuluka yokutidwa ndi maluwa lalikulu. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri: ndi woyera, wofiirira, pinki, buluu, olimba mtundu kapena variegated mtundu. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu chowawa.

Iwo kalekale amalima ndimalota kubweretsa zomera ndi maluwa wakuda. anayesa kuwononga zinalengedwa ndi kulemekeza petunia a. Kuti tikwanitse anapambana akatswiri British ku mzinda wa Bunbury. petunia zimaŵetedwa iwo wakuda, anapeza dzina "Black Velvet". zaka 4 anakhala botanists wakuda, koma zotsatira zake ndi zidzasintha: duwa ndi odzionetsera kwambiri ndi zachilendo, mwangwiro pamodzi ndi mtundu wina uliwonse.

Ampelnye petunia - mwachilungamo Hardy chomera, koma akamaziwononga chowawa, izo amapweteka kapena anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Kugwiritsa kuthirira, nawonso wandiweyani kufesa, nthaka ndi bwino anasankha zingachititse matenda a mafangasi. Gulu la matenda monga powdery cinoni: woyera ❖ kuyanika pa masamba ndi maluwa. Ku tizirombo akhoza kuwononga mbewu: nsabwe, akangaude ndi yaing'ono yoyera agulugufe - whitefly. Iron akusowa zomera zikuoneka chlorosis woona, yodziwika ndi chikasu masamba.