Mabelu osatha kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kukula maluwa munda

Kukula ndi Kusamalira minda ambiri kunyumba mabelu si vuto, chifukwa ngakhale nakulitsa mitundu mosavuta azolowere kusintha kwa nyengo. Koma chabwino, masamba lalikulu nthawi-ukufalikira amafuna bwino. Mtundu woyenera wa mbewu adzakhala okhawo m'mikhalidwe mulingo woyenera, amene ayenera kukhala wamkulu mabelu osatha. Kubzala ndi kusamalira wina ndi mtundu analengedwa mu view mbali yake.

General malamulo a kukula mabelu

mitundu yambiri ya mabelu kukula bwino mu malo lotseguka dzuwa, komanso ngati penumbra a. Ena mwa iwo ali mu mikhalidwe kwa nthawi yaitali pachimake.

Bluebells kukula kulikonse, kupatula m'madera madzi patsogolo. Iwo samakonda otsika ndi loamy kapena dongo dothi. Iwo sadzakhala kukula mu madera anasefukira. Ngati pansi ili pafupi, maluwa zingabzalidwe pa zitunda mkulu, powapatsa ngalande wabwino.

mabelu kubzala

nthaka ayenera lotayirira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, loam kapena nthaka dongo anawonjezera peat, manyowa, zimene kuwaika nthaka. Tchire kuziika mu yophukira kapena masika. Pa yomweyo tchuthi kumugenda a dziko lapansi, kuti kuwonongeka adventitious mizu. Wells pamaso kubzala ndi pambuyo zochuluka madzi. Ngati mizu amphamvu, maluwa bwino bwino m'chaka oyambirira. Pakuti zochepa otukuka machitidwe muzu kubala ankafika mu May, pamene dziko lapansi umafunda.

M'dzinja tchire ayenera mizu pamaso pa frosts kubwera. Ntchito ikuchitika chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro.

feteleza

M'chaka cha asafe nthaka ndi anawonjezera zimathandiza kuti kwafalikira ya misa wobiriwira zomera. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, Integrated ndi feteleza mankwala, ndipo mu kugwa kupanga potassium amene kumawonjezera kukaniza kwa chisanu.

chisamaliro

Chilimwe chisamaliro ndi nthawi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake, Kupalira ndi feteleza pamwamba kuvala manyowa zonse kapena anawola. Pamaso maluwa ntchito zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa kwenikweni. Zona zolimbitsa kuthirira.

Pakuti maluwa yaitali zouma zimayambira pochotsa. Ena a iwo kusiya pofuna mbewu. Kamodzi mabokosi adzakhala bulauni, iwo anasonkhana kufikira anatsegula ndi mbewu kugwa m'nthaka.

Pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo zonse mapesi akuphedwa pa mizu. Pogona anafunika makamaka mitundu unachokera kum'mwera kwa Ulaya ndi Asia. Kuwaza nthaka ndi nthambi peat spruce kapena masamba youma.

Kodi Kukula Mabelu mbewu

Mitundu yambiri mobwerezabwereza katundu wa zomera kholo, ndipo iwo akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Ena mitundu, monga kuvala, zingakhale zosiyana kwa kholo lapansi. Pankhaniyi, iwo ali zimafalitsidwa vegetatively.

Mabelu patukani mbewu ochepa, ndipo iwo ayenera kufalitsa pa pansi wosanjikiza woonda mchenga. Mu theka 2 wa October kapena May, mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka. Mungathe kukula zikumera, poyambira mu March. Kukonzekera kuwalako nthaka chisakanizo cha peat, kuwaika dziko ndi mchenga, popanda Kuwonjezera organic feteleza.

Kumera kumera inadzachitika masabata 2 pambuyo kufesa. Pamene padzakhala masamba atatu woona, mbande kuyenda pansi pa madzi 10 cm. Kubzala zomera okhazikika opangidwa kumayambiriro June. Mtundu ndi mbewu adzakhala chaka.

Wofalitsa ndi magawano

Zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawikana mabelu osatha. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera akuyamba m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Njira yabwino kwa vegetative zomera amangokhala ndi mafoni. Carpal kapena wapampopi mizu salola vegetatively zimafalitsidwa, ndi mbande mwakula okha ku mbewu.

Okwera gawo Kadulidwa, ndipo mbewu anasiyanitsidwa ndi chidutswa chilichonse anali okwanira mizu. The wapadera nyongolosi anabzala owerengeka malo, ndi zochuluka madzi.

graftage

Cuttings anapangidwa kuchokera zanthete, ntchito mikroparnichki. Aliyense wa mitundu kukongoletsa a mabelu ali makhalidwe yake kuti tiyenera kusamalira ndi kulima.

Carpathian bellflower

Mtundu kwambiri zofala minda chifukwa cha kukongola, yaitali maluwa mu chirimwe ndi unpretentiousness. Carpathian bellflower - chomera migodi, m'chilengedwe izo Tingaone pa malo otsetsereka. Mu zikhalidwe yokumba izo anabzala minda thanthwe ndi rockeries.

Kuyambira mbewu pang'ono msanga umasanduka yaikulu chitsamba chilichonse belu osatha. mitundu Carpathian ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Masamba mtima woboola mtundu ozungulira chitsamba awiri kuti 30 cm. Maluwa anawonjezera kuti masiku 70 ndipo angathe kwa inflorescences zonse breakage zouma.

Maluwa kukula bwino pakati pa miyala, kupanga ngalande ndipo kumateteza dothi kuyanika kunja. Owonjezera fetereza si chofunika, ndi nthaka ayenera kukhala acidic. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuwonjezera mandimu kapena matabwa phulusa.

Pamene pochulukitsa cuttings m'chaka-yotentha nthawi wachinyamata kuthawa odulidwa m'munsi ndi pamwamba ndi masamba. Cuttings chakula chisakanizo cha lapansi, humus ndi mchenga. Maluwa undemanding ndipo amafuna madzi okha youma nyengo.

Patapita zaka 5 ayenera kudzala kunja ku malo ena mabelu osatha. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu kuswana anapangidwa kamodzikamodzi, monga mbande kukhala omangidwa ndi pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa zomera achinyamata kuyamba ndi zaka 2-3. Kufesa zachitika m'dzinja ndi masika mphukira kuonekera. Pakuti oyambirira zitsamba maluwa pansi magawano.

Carpathian belu maluwa amafanana wachisomo zadothi wotumbululuka Lilac kapena zoyera. Iwo anali pa ubwenzi yaitali mu madzi, ngati kugawanika itha wa umatheka ndi kuchotsa masamba m'munsi.

Campanula persicifolia

Bell chidzakula pa mchenga kapena loamy nakulitsa kapena loamy nthaka. Ndi zofunika kuti anali ngalande ndi zambiri humus. zomera samuopa shading ndi amakonda nthaka ndi ndale kapena pang'ono asidi anachita. Ing'ono nkhabe kuwonjezera fetereza, monga uyu kodi kusokoneza mtendere wa zomera m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo adzatsogolera kukalamba mofulumira.

Kubalana belu persicifolia kutulutsa mbewu. Iwo zofesedwa greenhouses, chifukwa pakati pa masika. Mabelu mbewu adzalandira zizindikiro kholo.

Mu July, mbande kudumphira m'madzi, ndipo anadzala mu malo okhazikika August. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chivundikiro ndi wosanjikiza peat kapena masamba youma 15-20 cm. Bell mwina pachimake Ndi kuisamalira chaka chotsatira. Ngati inu kukhala ndi kubzala kapena sparring, masamba kuonekera yekha m'chaka chachitatu.

Persicifolia mitundu si nthawi yaitali zomera, ngakhale mabelu osatha. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu kubalana ndi kugawira Yambitsani makolo adzalandira zotsatira. Thirani zachitika pachiyambi kapena kumapeto kwa dzinja, mizu ayenera yokutidwa ndi zibuluma lapansi. Cuttings komanso kawirikawiri ntchito, ndipo zinabala mu mchenga.

Kuti ogwira maluwa kufunika nthawi zimadya belo. Kulima udzakhala wogwira mtima, ngati ziri zolondola kuti fetereza. Spring Akutsatira asafe ndi pamaso maluwa - zosiyanasiyana zovuta feteleza. Komanso, mphukira lopuwala tadulidwa kwa diso yaitali kunakomera maluwa bluebells. Photo limasonyeza, momwe iwo angakhalire ndi kuisamalira.

Campanula punctata

Dzina la belu anali pa pamaso pa specks mkati pamakhala. Zomera ndi ofala m'madera onse ofunda ndi limamasula mpaka m'dzinja. Kumasiyana mitu lende, usanasonkhanitsidwe mu inflorescence.

angapezeke waukulu woyera mitundu belu buluu, pinki, mdima wofiira, buluu.

Ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya capriciousness. Mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe chimodzimodzi mtundu wa maluwa angakhale osamba kapena mwachizolowezi wina. Pakati pawo pali zambiri Hardy zomera kuti akakometsere munda.

Kukula belu si yapafupi. mbewu zake ndi kukula ochepa. Kuti iwo utakula, kuunikira mokwanira. nthaka akutengedwa kwenikweni zosavuta, izo udzathiridwa mchenga, ndi pamwamba - mbewu. Iwo sprayed ndi madzi ndi kuphimba pamwamba ndi kusiyana ndi. Pamene inu mukuona mphukira tsiku filimu nthawi atachotsedwa bokosi. Kuthirira zachitika mosamala kwambiri kotero kuti mbande si linasokoneza mwa madzi. nthaka sayenera adzauma, mwinamwake izo zidzapangitsa kuti mmera imfa. Pambuyo kuoneka mapepala izi 3 mbande kuyenda pansi pa madzi. kukula ndi m'goli ndi Mavesi a mbewu anakumba mu nthaka ndi doraschivat pamaso kupatsidwa zina.

Mu June, mbande obzalidwa pansi lotseguka, koma mu chilimwe kuyamba pachimake mabelu. Photos kunyezimiritsa kukongola onse a mtundu umenewu Tingaone m'nkhani ino. Bluebells kukula mbewu zovuta, koma analandira mitundu osowa. Nagawira iwo amawagwiritsitsa ndi kubereka.

Mobisa mizu mfundo za belu kusiyana mofulumira. Kuti mphukira sanali kuwonjezera zina, ntchito Mzere wa pulasitiki kapena zitsulo, m'manda mu nthaka.

Pakuti belu kukula ntchito malo ndi kuyatsa bwino. Kuthirira pa yogwira malire kukula, mwinamwake mbewu akhoza kutambasula ndi kuswa pansi pa madziwo yake. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba amachotsa belo. Iye afika bwino ndi mitundu ina, choncho m'pofunika kudzala iye thickeners kuti pachimake kale ndipo kenako.

Campanula latifolia

Osatha chomera ali pomwepo kenaka amphamvu, ndi wodzichepetsa. Burashi nsaru kapena woyera maluŵa m'chilimwe oyambirira. M'munsi Masamba yotakata wakuda, ndi yaing'ono chapamwamba zokongola interspersed ndi maluwa lalikulu.

Mbewu latifolia Campanula obzalidwa mochedwa March. Kuonjezera kumera a chivundikirocho nthaka pamwamba pa zojambulazo ndipo anapitiriza lonyowa. Madzi zokolola kuoneka awiri oona masamba. mbande obzalidwa pansi kupezeka kwa kutentha zonse. Maluwa kumayambira chaka chamawa.

Mbewu zingabzalidwe mwachindunji mu nthaka kumapeto May kapena oyambirira June. Kuwaza iwo Sikuti. nthaka likhalebe lonyowa wokutidwa. Tsiku lililonse, mbewu za akudzitukumula, ndipo zitakula chivundikiro atachotsedwa.

The rhizomes zidzasankhidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka, kenako pansi. The bwino anawonjezera humus ndi madzi. Cuttings si nthawi zonse bwino, kotero njira imeneyi sikawirikawiri ntchito. Pakuti kukula bwino muzu ntchito nthumwi zapadera, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin".

Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, koma kukongoletsa zotsatira atayika chinyezi pamene zokwanira. ulimi wothirira owonjezera amadziwikanso osafunika. feteleza zovuta ntchito pa kukula. Mabelu kwa dzinja nthambi pogona spruce ndi utuchi.

Campanula lactiflora

Osatha ndi yozizira-Hardy. Chimakula ndi kutalika kwa 1.7 mamita ndi m'lifupi mwake 0.5 m. Pooti maluwa kumachitika ndi inflorescence kwathunthu chivundikiro masamba ndi zimayambira. M'minda mungapeze belu woyera, buluu wofiirira, bluish, komanso mithunzi osiyana. Maluwa kumatenga zosaposa mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo kudula pa chinazilala zimayambira kumapeto August izo akubwerezedwa, koma osati kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha mizu ya zomera ndi kuziika si zofunika, ndi bwino kuchita izo malinga ndi wamng'ono. Kolala muzu ali pachiopsezo kwambiri. Kusinthana kwa thaws ndi frosts Mphukira watsopano tingafe.

Campanula lactiflora minda kawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa cha lalikulu kukula. Kwa ena zomera amafuna thandizo. Iwo mwakula mu dothi ndi sing'anga chonde. chinyezi owonjezera si zofunika, koma madzi chilala chofunika belu osatha. Cultivars zingasiyane ndi yaying'ono zomera, mwachitsanzo, Favorite, Pouffe, White Pouffe.

belu ravnolistny

Osatha zomera ndi kuisamalira ndi pachimake amalimbikira kwa zaka zambiri. Mu chikhalidwe, belu ravnolistny opezeka Italy Alps. Maluwa ndi thandizo zosalimba zimayambira 30 cm.

Only belu ravnolistny a mitundu yonse mwakula miphika. Komabe, zikhoza kukula mu minda thanthwe ndi mabedi maluwa. M'nyumba belu zikuwoneka zabwino mu atapachikidwa miphika ndi wosakhwima likugwera mphukira herbaceous.

belu Bologna

Osatha amatanthauza European-West mitundu Asian. Limatchedwanso belu steppe. Ife tiri nazo izo kukula mu gawo European la Russia ndi Caucasus. Zomera opezeka mu meadows, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nkhalango m'mphepete.

Bell imabereka makamaka ndi mbewu. Zikutanthauza osatetezeka mitundu. Iwo displaces yomanga m'dera ndi odyetserako. M'madera ambiri, izo zalembedwa mu Red Book.

Zomera ndi kutalika kwambiri ndi pachimake pafupifupi 3 milungu. Bluish-lavender maluwa ang'ono ndipo musati kukula kwambiri mwamphamvu. Chomera umapulumuka kulikonse, koma pamene chisamaliro osauka pachimake wodzichepetsa ndi waufupi.

Bell mwamsanga wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa, choncho ndi zofunika yothandiza perennials ena.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa mabelu kukongoletsa ndi kuleza maluwa osatha zatchuka mu minda yathu. Ngakhale kuphweka, imafunika malamulo a kulima ndi chisamaliro.