Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg": malongosoledwe a mitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg" - anachokera drupaceous zosiyanasiyana analandira mwakusakaniza ya maula Chinese "oyambirira maonekedwe" ndi chitumbuwa-maula "mpainiya". kubereketsa zomera Izi ikuchitika Krymsk, Krasnodar Krai, pa siteshoni kuswana experimental mumzindawo. Kulima mbewu wosakanizidwa chinkhoswe mu St. Petersburg Pavlovsk Experimental Station VNIIR. zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi zokolola mkulu ndi kukoma wabwino wa zipatso.

Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg": kufotokoza

Wood ndi kukula low- kapena sing'anga, malingana ndi nyengo. Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg" (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani ino) ali shirokoraskidnuyu kulira korona wandiweyani ndi lalifupi bole. Masamba ang'ono, elongated, chowulungika-mphako. Nsonga ya pepalalo pang'ono tapered, ndipo maziko ake - ndi yokhota kumapeto mu ngalawa. mtundu wawo - kuwala wobiriwira. masamba Glabrous ndi pamwamba glossy, wavy konsekonse. Maluwa ndi zipatso awonekere mphukira kukula ndi nthambi buketnye. impso wina akuponya maluwa 4. Maluwa ndi loyera ndi kozungulira woboola mtundu. corolla ake ang'ono awiri a masentimita 16 okha. pamakhala yotakata, ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi mawonekedwe. m'mbali awo alibe maphunziro bwino, monga masamba - kumalire wavy. Aliyense maluwa ali stamens 15 ndi ulusi molunjika, amene kutalika ndi 7 mm. Mungu - wachikasu. Munsi palokha ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto mawonekedwe ndi manyazi chowulungika kumapeto. Inkakhala pamwamba Maluwa lapansi. Maluwawa bokalchatuyu chikho ndi sepals chowulungika mawonekedwe, mkati mwa zomwe pang'ono pubescent.

Kufotokozera za mwana wosabadwayo

Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg" chipatso cha elongated dzira woboola pakati, ndi kulemera avareji 12 ga nsonga yawo pang'ono yakuthwa ndipo osaya ofukula msoko ili kumbali. Bright chikasu ndipo lalanje zipatso ndi fungo wosakhwima. Iwo anaphimba ndi woonda khungu zotanuka, amene ali pachimake ofooka. Pa zipatso kucha pansi pa khungu kuonekera pang'ono kuonekera wotumbululuka chikasu mawanga. Chabwino CHIKWANGWANI zamkati ali ndi yowala mtundu wachikasu. Ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi kukoma wowawasa-lokoma. zipatso ndi yochititsa chidwi chowulungika mwala yosalala, limene kwenikweni ndi pang'ono chinzake. kulemera ndi za 0,8 ga
Zipatso pa mbande kuoneka chaka 3-4. Tsvetonoshenie chikuchitika mu m'ma May, ndi kusasitsa - mapeto a August.

Place kubzala

Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg" si udzafunidwa pa zinthu kukula. Kubzala bwino kuchita pa malo, amene kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira kuti kungawononge maluwa pa nthawi maluwa. Akuti mbali yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa nyumba kapena nyumba zina m'munda. Iwo ndi mbali ya chishango amateteza zomera ku chisanu mu kasupe. Plus m'nyengo yozizira pamalopa adzakhala apamwamba kutentha, ndi kasupe oyambirira - kwambiri mofulumira kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa. Komanso tisaiwale kuti zosiyanasiyana chitumbuwa maula "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg", monga wina aliyense, ziribe samoplodnye.

kubzala

Chodzala chitumbuwa maula analengedwa mu kasupe. nthaka wayamba kukonza ikamatera malo pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu kasupe oyambirira. Mbande ayenera anabzala asanayambe maluwa masamba. Chifukwa chaichi, wapadera dzenje kukula kwa 60x80 cm. Iwo anakumba akuya masentimita 50. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya mbande mu dzenje moti ankatha wogawana, popanda makutu ndi creases. Nthaka zakale anawonjezera manyowa, zimene 200 ga feteleza phosphate ndi 60 ga potaziyamu. M'malo inawo, mukhoza kuwonjezera makilogalamu 0.5 la phulusa nkhuni. Zonsezi losanganikirana. Pamene osakaniza ndi wokonzeka zadothi michere, mbali yaing'ono ladzala mdzenje okonzeka. Iye adzakhala ndi mbali ya pilo lapansi. Ndiye iwo anaika mizu ya mbande. Tikumbukenso kuti muzu kolala nthawi yomweyo sayenera inali pamwamba pa nthaka.

kusamalira zomera

Kuti kukolola ayenera anaonetsetsa kuti pa mtengo chitumbuwa maula sanali thicken. Apo ayi, zokolola amachepetsa kwambiri, ndipo zipatso misa amachepetsa. Komanso, mtengo ayenera Ufumuyo mawonekedwe. Mu nyengo kukula akhoza kupanga ziwawa kukula kuleza chaka (ena 60 cm) kuti adzafupikitsidwa. Pamene wosweka kapena lopuwala mphukira ayeneranso kuchotsedwa m'nthawi yake.

M'chilimwe oyambirira angapo a zinthu umalimbana ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kuonjezera hardiness wa maluwa, m'pofunika kuchita pintsirovku. Iwo wotsinidwa mphukira. Zimenezi kubweza kupitirira kwa matenda a impso, yomwe ili pa kukula apachaka, potero kuwasungira yozizira. Izi kenako kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti pachimake pa mphukira anachedwa, kuchepetsa mosavuta kuwonongeka kwa frosts masika.

Kuti makoswe yozizira monga mbewa ndi akalulu, sanathe kuwononga makungwa, mu mochedwa yophukira mtengo thunthu pansi womangidwa ndi nthambi spruce spruce kapena mabango. Ngati zinthu palibe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito galasi ubweya.

Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg": Ndemanga

Tonga malo pa mndandanda phindu, mu maganizo a wamaluwa, izo zimatengera mkulu zokolola. Pa lokhalamo ndi zabwino yozizira hardiness. Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg" ali kwambiri sichisinthasinthanso vegetative mbali atalandira kuwononga makina. Tree kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ngati nkhani ya kuwonongeka ndi matenda, ndi zonyozeka.

zolakwa

Nthuza "Apereke kwa Saint-Petersburg" maganizo anasonkhana makamaka zabwino, koma pali kalasi zina zabwino. Mmodzi wa kuipa lalikulu n'lakuti zosiyanasiyana si samoplodnye. Pamene kutentha akutsikira ku oyambirira-kasupe ndi masamba zowonongeka maluwa. Pamene zipatso zapsa pa nthambi sanaimbidwe ndi kutha. Pamene frosts aakulu anakhudzidwa nkhuni.