Dzungu gymnosperms: ndemanga, mbali, chisamaliro ndi kulima

Likukhalira, mukhoza kukula dzungu, mbewu zomwe mulibe peel, iwo ali amaliseche, ndi kwa kalasi wotchedwa gymnosperms. Akutchula mawonekedwe a dzungu tverdokorymi. masamba Izi wakula mu Russia, Belarus ndi ku Ulaya. Zamkati ndi mbewu ali wolemera mu zakudya ndi mavitamini. Minda truckers zachilendo.

Maonekedwe gymnosperms Dzungu

Chomera ali mumtundu kapena mawonekedwe kukwera, amene zimayambira angafikire mamita 12. Faceted tsinde ali ndi spikes, lili lalikulu okhwima imodzi masamba pyatilopastnye. Maluwa lalikulu, chikasu, dioecious, ndi fungo zabwino. Zipatso enaake achikasu kapena lalanje-chikasu hue. thupi ndi coarse ndi fibrous, wokoma ndi wabwino, mofulumira kugwa. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza zofewa ali pafupi 2.5 cm, lili pang'ono wotumbululuka lalanje pigment. Makungwa pa zipatso woonda. Mbewu popanda chipolopolo chapamwamba wobiriwira, kuwala wobiriwira kapena mdima wobiriwira. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa yomweyo.

Posankha malo

Dzungu gymnosperms tverdokorymi, ndemanga za amene anawagawira truckers, mwakula monga momwe Zikhalidwe zina zonse zokhudzana ndi dzungu. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti lichoke ku sikwashi ndi zukini, ndi zina maungu kuti si mtanda mungu, ndipo sanataye katundu munthu, chomwe ndi anabzala. Pakuti maungu kukula kusankha malo mu dzuwa ndi lachonde bwino ukala nthaka. Only mu nkhani iyi, zipatso kukula zikuluzikulu ndiponso zotsekemera, choncho udzasugidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Konzekerani ankafika

Malo kudziko anakonza kuyambira m'dzinja. Kukumba bedi, kuwonjezera manyowa kapena manyowa, zimene angathe kuikidwa potashi ndi feteleza mankwala. zabwino kwambiri kukula dzungu pa milu manyowa. Kuchita izi, ndi isanayambike nyengo ya nyundo ndi masamu nsonga za zomera wathanzi, nyenyeswa chakudya, masamba, utuchi, phulusa, nthambi zazing'ono, humus. Spring mu malo oyenerera anabzala mbewu.

The precursors yabwino chifukwa chodzala dzungu gymnosperms ndi mbatata, anyezi ndi masamba osiyanasiyana muzu ndi kabichi. Kodi kukula chikhalidwe kumene wakula masamba ku Cucurbitaceae banja, kuyambira ali ndi matenda omwewo ndi tizirombo.

Dzungu gymnosperms: kubzala ndi kusamalira ndemanga

Pamene kukula mbande kudzera dzungu pa, amakambirana wamaluwa, izo zikukula mofulumira ndipo amapereka yokolola wolemera. Zimagwidwa anabzala mu nthaka kumapeto kwa khumi zoyambirira za June, pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu. Ngakhale pa otsika kutentha subzero gymnosperms Dzungu mbewu kufa. Nthawi zambiri mbewu yofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka. Iwo anabzala ofunda dothi pamene kutentha ake ukufika pafupifupi 12 madigiri. Mbewu m'manda ku bedi kuti akuya 5 cm zidutswa 3 pa bwino. Pakati pa zomera ayenera mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. Akuwombera zimaswa masiku 12 mutabzala. Mu nyengo mvula ndipo ozizira nthawi zina mbewu kuvunda, palibe nthawi kumera, kotero otetezeka ntchito chifukwa chodzala njira mmera.

Dzungu gymnosperms, ndemanga amene angamvele pamene kugula mbewu, atakula chabe. Kusamalira ake yafupika Kupalira, kulima nthaka, feteleza ndi kuthirira. Kwambiri kumasula nthaka ayenera kutulutsa nthawi 4 pa nyengo ya chilimwe. Masamba kukula chidwi asanduke nthunzi kwambiri chinyezi, kotero kuthirira mbewu ayenera kamodzi pa sabata, ngati palibe mvula. Pa maluwa kuthirira kamodzikamodzi kuposa masiku. mtundu umenewu dzungu ali otsika ulimi wothirira. Choyamba kudyetsedwa masiku 10 mutabzala mbande, nthawi yotsatira - nthawi ya maluwa. Dzungu Yankho bwino ulimi wothirira kulowetsedwa wa mullein ndi phulusa.

Dzungu Danae (gymnosperms): Ndemanga

Zipatso rind wa kalasi ali ndi mtundu enaake achikasu ndi magulu chikasu. Vwende yaing'ono kukula - 3-5 makilogalamu zamkati yowutsa mudyo, okoma, mbewu alibe chipolopolo zovuta. Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza pakati-mtundu. A ambiri mavitamini ndi mchere ali mbewu ndi zamkati, kotero zipatso zambiri ntchito zakudya ndi mwana chakudya. ntchito zake yophika, wophikidwa, mphodza, komanso ntchito yokonza timadziti ndi zakumwa. Masamba bwino kunyamulidwa ndi kusungidwa bwino.

Danae dzungu wakula m'njira ziwiri: kutchire, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Mu March-April, mbewu zofesedwa mabokosi. Pamene padzakhala 3 masamba awa, mmera kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka (ndithudi pambuyo kuopseza chisanu). Kutentha nthaka pa nthawi iyi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 14 madigiri. Mbewu anabzala kumapeto kwa May kapena chiyambi cha June, zotsatirazi chiwembu 1 × 1 m.

Dzungu Danae, ngati cucurbits onse, amafuna feteleza zina. Patapita masiku 10 mutabzala mbande nthawi yoyamba udabrivanie nthaka, wachiwiri - pa nthawi ya maluwa. Chomera akhale okwanira yake ndi Kupalira. Monga zipatso kucha Kadulidwa ndi kudya monga mbewu ndi zamkati. Wamaluwa kuti mbewu ndi chokoma, musati amafuna kuyeretsedwa, ngakhale pali mu filimu. thupi ndi kuwala lalanje mtundu, likukhalira madzi yodabwitsa.

dzungu apurikoti

Dzungu wa mtundu umenewu akunena wapadera mitundu pakati-oyambirira dzungu. Kumalimbikitsa ndi izo za 3 miyezi mutabzala. chipatso ali zozungulira-cylindrical mawonekedwe ndi ribbing bwinobwino. Mu siteji ya zonse chikapsa ochekenera apurikoti dzungu chikasu kutumphuka ndi mikwingwirima ndithu yotakata wobiriwira, zikuwoneka yowala ndi wokongola. zipatso kutumphuka wandiweyani, koma zovuta. The zamkati slabovoloknistaya, zofewa chikasu. Dzungu mbewu popanda khungu wandiweyani, yokutidwa ndi filimu woonda. Apurikoti dzungu gymnosperms, ndemanga amene yekha zabwino limabweretsa mitundu mchere.

Ndithu zosiyanasiyana mbewu dzungu, puree opanga ndi kupanga madzi, zomwe amakoma ngati apurikoti. Dzungu zamkati n'kunyeketsa yaiwisi.

kukolola

Dzungu gymnosperms, ndemanga imene imachitika kudzera mwa mawu a pakamwa, ali zokolola wotsikitsitsa wa tverdokoryh lonse banja. Mofulumira kucha ndondomeko ya zomera mbewu yaikulu tsinde uzitsine pamene anapanga 3 n'kuwasanganiza. mbewu imodzi limakula 6 zipatso. Kuyeretsa dzungu pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira, pamene chipatso phesi uphwetsa. Sitolo kungakhale miyezi itatu pa kutentha kwa madigiri 8 mpaka 10.

zothandiza zimatha

Zothandiza pa maganizo a za mankhwala gymnosperms dzungu? ubwino ndi zovuta Musaone. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa katundu zakudya. Mu zamkati mwa gymnosperms dzungu muli:

• shuga - 4-11%, ndi 2.6% shuga;
• CHIKWANGWANI, mapuloteni, wowuma, pectin;
• mavitamini B, carotene, E, C, PP;
• zinthu zazikulu: magnesium, phosphorous, calcium, potaziyamu, pakachitsulo, sodium;
• mme- zinthu ayodini, cobalt, chitsulo, nthaka, fluoride, ndi mkuwa.

dzungu masamba ali vitamini C kwambiri kuposa nyama. Ndipo dzungu mbewu wapangidwa ndi zakudya izi:

• mafuta mafuta - 50%;
• mapuloteni - 28%;
• mavitamini B1, C;
• phytosterols;
• carotenoids;

Mu gymnosperms dzungu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala kwa mbewu, zanthete ndi zamkati. Chifukwa cha otsika gymnosperms calorie dzungu, ndemanga imene pa kumva anthu, wokhathamira, oyenera kuphika mu masiku kusala kudya. Iwo ayenera kudya theka kilogalamu zophikidwa uvuni kapena yophika dzungu. Mkulu zili pectin pa dzungu zabwino zotsatira pa odwala ndi njira yotupa mu m'mimba. Komanso, pectins amathandiza kuti mapeto a mafuta zoipa kwa thupi ndi kuteteza mayamwidwe ake.

Kudya dzungu:

• amalimbikitsa amasulidwe chlorine ndi impso, choncho m'pofunika kwambiri kuti odwala matenda edema ndi matenda a mtima;
• Iwo akulimbikitsidwa odwala ndi ntchito osauka a impso, chiwindi;
• Zimathandiza anthu akuvutika gout.

Chuma chachikulu cha mbewu dzungu mankhwala lagona pa zochita zawo anthelmintic. Iwo amathandiza kuti athamangitsidwe wa kuzungulira ndi tapeworms ndipo anatengedwa zolinga njira. A zotsatira makamaka zimene ali dzungu gymnosperms. Comments pa ntchito mbewu kutsimikizira phindu lalikulu mankhwala.

Kukula dzungu gymnosperms si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Zikhalidwe zina tverdokoryh. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi thermophilic, choncho ayenera anabzala mu dziko ofunda ndi njira yabwino mmera. Apo ayi, mbewu alibe chipolopolo amangokhala kuvunda. wamaluwa ambiri ngati gymnosperms dzungu kulawa. Reviews a chokoma thupi ndi mbewu, omwe safuna kuti bwezerani, anafalikira mofulumira pakati wamaluwa kusangalala.