Kukonzekera raspberries yozizira: zazifupi za chinthu chachikulu

Akuwombera chitsamba amaundana ali osowa kwambiri, ndipo masamba zowonongeka maluwa zambiri ili m'madera asonyeza. The gawo pakati ali pachiopsezo chifukwa madzulowo chisanu, ndi pamwamba alibe nthawi okhwima bwino. Kodi kukonzekera raspberries yozizira bwino? Nsonga za tchire akhoza amaundana olimba ngakhale ndi frosts yaing'ono. chiopsezo n'logwirizana zoipa okalamba (makamaka mitundu remontant). vuto anathana ndi kuchotsa mbali mphukira wa. Makamaka, pokonzekera yozizira rasipiberi ndi mbali mdulidwe yopuma ndi fetereza. Ndi kusunga okha analimbikitsa m'madera ozizira kwambiri.

Mdulidwe raspberries mu kanjira pakati nthawi ikuchitika September. Part wamaluwa kudula yekha magawo atatu a nthambi za, kupinda otsala kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za dziko. Amenewa maphunziro raspberries yozizira chifukwa cha kukula yachiwiri m'tchire mpaka pano sadzakhala komanso pamaso yozizira ndi nthawi kudziunjikira zakudya, choncho - zingawonjezere yozizira hardiness. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhotetsa pansi mphukira molondola ndi nthawi. Kumayambiriro mbamuikha pansi izo sizimatanthauza, ndi chiopsezo wovulala pa tsinde la limawonekera pa tsiku la mtsogolo. Ngati mphukira akhala Chimaona, ndiye ayenera kuŵerama pang'onopang'ono, mu masiteji atatu. Magwafa kuweramira wa masentimita zosakwana 40 asapembedzere - iwo adzaswa ngakhale ndi kusinthasintha wabwino. Komanso, zimayambira, zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo otsika kwambiri mu chisanu yozizira adzakhala podprevat. Njira yabwino kwambiri zomangira mphukira kwa waya chisanayambe tensioned. Mu mapangidwe kutumphuka ndi wolakalakika pang'ono kumasula chisanu (ayezi kutumphuka kuchotsedwa). Apo ayi, mwina kuwononga impso m'munsimu pamwamba wosanjikiza wa chisanu. Pamene Cordon nthambi kukula angamvetsere mwachindunji trellis lapansi.

Pakuti wamaluwa ambiri kukonzekera rasipiberi kwa dzinja ali mphukira zonse mdulidwe. zonsezi amagwiritsidwa zikutengedwa autumn, mu September, ndi m'madera yozizira - popeza mapeto a August. Kodi kudula raspberries m'nyengo yozizira?

Kuyamba anayendera mphukira onse matenda anthracnose, kuvulala, etc. mphukira midge. Wofooka (kuonongeka) nthambi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Wamphamvu ndi wathanzi mphukira tadulidwa monga otsika ngati n'kotheka, kotero kuti stumps anali osaposa 10 cm, mwinamwake adzakhala kovuta chifukwa cha mabala zina, ndi mphukira zatsopano mwina azipiringa. kudula oyambirira Mulimonsemo sizidzawapweteka chitsamba. M'malo mwake, monga kukonzekera raspberries yozizira amalola kuti apeze patsogolo chitukuko zina za "zinthu zobiriwira" m'chaka. Komanso, rasipiberi ndi bwino yokutidwa, choncho, kupatula atengeke matenda. Chiwerengero cha pobegoobrazovatelnoy mphukira kudzadalira pa makamaka kalasi (pafupifupi imanyamukira stumps 8 ndi 15 pa mita). Ngati mndandanda sanabadwe anapanga, kuchita izo mu kugwa, pa nthawi imene kukonzedwa raspberries yozizira. Choyamba, raspberries mosavuta kusamutsa ndi aziloŵerera, ndipo kachiwiri, mu April n'zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha maguwa kwambiri. Mulingo woyenera mzere m'lifupi - 40 cm.

Tsopano kudyetsa lapansi. The rasipiberi kwambiri wovuta kukhalapo kwa potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni, zosakwana - kukhalapo kwa phosphorous. Banja loyambirira la zaka n'zotheka kudyetsa chitsamba yokha asafe. Kenako amafuna oyamba 3 kg organics. Bwino kufalitsa feteleza monga: manyowa - kasupe, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu - m'dzinja.

Ngati yozizira m'dera lanu si chisanu ndi kuzizira, nthaka padziko mphukira mokoma lotayirira, kenako kuphimbira (utuchi, udzu).