Soviet njinga yamoto "Tula": history, maonekedwe, mapangidwe

Tula anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi gingerbread ndi samovars. Koma akuluakulu akukumbukirabe motorcyclists Scooters "Tulitsa" kuti Zafalikira dziko, ndi oseketsa njinga "Tula" mu maganizo masiku ano. njinga Izi ndi mtunda wa chitukuko zoweta.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Ngakhale makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo, Soviet Union ndi Japan zafika anasangalala kwambiri mu kukula kwa magalimoto. Nkhondo isanayambe, ndi wina, ndi m'mayiko ena kubala ochepa kwambiri a iwo, zomwe, poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo yachilendo kuoneka achikale.

Koma pambuyo pa nkhondo, Germany anaperekedwa zida, amene wakhala m'munsi kwa motoproma zoweta. Kuyambira 1956, nthawi ya "m'firiji pamtunda" mu Tula anayamba kutulutsa Goggo TA200 chiyambi German. Koma ena zigawo zikuluzikulu mu izo n'kuyamba zoweta. Choncho Tula Germany anayamba kusonkhanitsa kwa mayunitsi anagula.

N'kulephera kumuchititsa amapanga ulimi makina njinga zamoto kumanga

Popeza kuti Mlengi okhazikika mu ulimi makina ndi galimoto anasonkhana ku mbali zoduliratu, amene Mulimonsemo ayenera kugula payokha. machenjerero oterewa amalola kupanga kukhala mosavuta.

The kampani German anayamba kufalitsa scooters Goggo mu 1951 ndipo linatulutsidwa magalimoto oposa makumi asanu zikwi pasanapite zaka zisanu. Komabe, iwo sakanakhoza kuzindikira okha monga motoproizvoditelya chifukwa specialization ulimi makina. Koma ziwembu scooters magulu anatengerapo mwayi Tula okonza ndi atalenga katundu njinga yamoto yovundikira, ndiyeno njinga yamoto "Tula". Izi zinachitika mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira.

Okonda fakitale Tula

Masiku amenewo, chitukuko cha luso ndi zina zochokera mabungwe kukonzekera ntchito. Ndipo iwo sanali akonza monga zamoto. Komabe, antchito amafunabe kulenga olowerera zawo. Ndipotu, pa mbewu iye anagwira gulu kuti nawo Mayiko masewera motorsport chitaganya kuyambira 1963. Kwa akuluakulu a bungwe chafika yoletsedwa kupanga njinga zamoto, pali njomba, ndipo ngakhale anapanga wapadera akuti: "motomashina". Zipangizo ndi dzina lomweli idzachititsa kuti.

"Cheburashka"

Engine motomashiny inaimitsidwa pa chimango chipewa, lomwe linali lotsegula kumbali zonse. Choncho kuyambira kuzirala yokakamiza, amene wakhala mu njinga yamoto yovundikira German ndi ventillyatorom akhoza kukana. Yafupika injini kulemera, zimene akamasuke malo a chimango kapu.

Atafotokoza angapo kusinthidwa, ife anakwanitsa kutulutsa angapo motomashin. Iwo zimasiyana njinga zamoto ochiritsira ndi scooters ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri amakonda Chibadwa chipangizo ng'ona ku zojambula kudziwika kwa onse. Mwatsoka, ndalama zimene pafupifupi osati chikalata, kotero ziyembekezo za ulimi yotakata ngati izo sizinali zophweka.

The kusintha kwa lalikulu-tayala

Koma kunja Soviet Union motokultura linatukuka ambiri anakonda olowerera ngati zida masewera ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Opanga chifukwa anayamba kutulutsa ambiri a zanyengo malokubaturnyh kwa anthu amene analibe zinachitikira galimoto. Mmodzi chitsanzo chinali Japanese Suzuki RM.

Tulchane mwamsanga mwayi Ndinagula njinga yamoto kuti ayanjane naye.

Chifukwa, iwo anaganiza awo "Cheburashka" kuvala lonse-tayala. Mlengi Vlasov Evgeny Dmitrievich, ndi mphamvu ya Tula motomashiny galimoto anakwanitsa patsogolo mu Utumiki wa lingaliro la zotsatira. Ndiye Izhevsk, Kovrov ndi Tula fakitale analamula kuti akonze njinga yamoto pa maziko mpikisano. Kuyambira pa mbewu Tula anali experimental motomashiny, iye anapambana mpikisano. Pomwepo adadza chipani ankachitika ndi mawilo chomwecho kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Njinga yamoto "Tula": makhalidwe

Pa njinga yamoto ntchito kusinthidwa galimoto njinga yamoto yovundikira. dongosolo utsi wakhala linapangidwa ndi kumveka gawo ndi muffler laling'ono, limene amapulumutsa ndalama ndipo zimatithandiza kufufuza zida zosinthira kwa eni m'tsogolo. Chifukwa yokakamiza yozizira galimoto ku kutenthedwa, ngakhale kusuntha kwa nthawi yaitali zida choyamba.

Amene koyamba njinga yamoto "Tula", ndemanga m'mphepete pa chisangalalo. Onse anali otsimikiza kuti anali galimoto yodula patsogolo pawo.

Njinga yamoto "Tula" zinalengedwa ndi Getsi lakutsogolo chonse, amene anali khalidwe la njinga zamoto lonse m'banja ndi zina galimoto.

Pakati zofooka chowululidwa akuphulikira ya chimango, amene, monga kunapezeka anapangidwa ulimi, umene unakopa zidakwa amachitira. vuto likupitirirabe pambuyo malo pamene mipope kuwotcherera analimbitsa gusset.

Mpaka Mipingo, ndi fakitale opangidwa 80% magalimoto ndi scooters 20% - magalimoto. Kenako njinga yamoto "Tula" ndipo anagulitsidwa ngati njinga yamoto awiri mawiro, ndipo pamodzi ndi gawo ndi gawo palokha, ndipo trehkolesnik anasonkhana pa fakitale.

Atakalamba mosalephera

Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe malingaliro awo anali ambiri, kuyambira nineties m'ma, kupanga utachepa. msika analandira ambiri njinga zamoto yachilendo, ogula zokonda anasintha, ndi kuwayankha mu sewerolo zoweta sikunali kotheka. Komanso, boma onse a dziko ndi malamulo ake zinachititsa kuti tsoka chifukwa "Tula" zotsatira. Mu 1996 inachotsedwa kupanga.

Lero, inu kawirikawiri kuona njinga yamoto "Tula". Ikukonzekera, zitsanzo chithunzi nthawi zina chabe chodabwitsa, wokhoza kwambiri kusintha Mabaibulo pachiyambi.

Wotchuka yaikulu tayala ndi zambiri sanali muyezo Fomu njinga zamoto Union - izi ndi zimene yodziwika njinga zamoto "Tula". Komabe, kamangidwe ka chipangizo wapangidwa ndi Tula okonza mogwirizana wopereka mphamvu ya maganizo ake onse.