Kodi zosiyana amatchedwa nyenyezi kuwombera ndi likuimira

Kumapeto kwa pafupifupi chilimwe, mungasangalale chidwi modabwitsa wokongola - zambiri meteoric, pamene thambo umaunikira pa mlathowu usiku magetsi. Nthawi zina ndi umodzi "kuda", nthawi zina mvula weniweni wa moto. Mu kwambiri "Mubalane" zaka, anthu ambiri makamaka kubwera kwa mapwando usiku, kusangalala ndi anthu. Okonda nampsopsonetsa mu kuwala kwa nyenyezi kuwombera. Romance mwakachetechete kwambiri ndi mtundu ayerera thambo, olemba ndakatulo kulemba ndakatulo. Ndipo mmene iwo akutchedwa nyenyezi kuwombera?

Zamatsenga ndi nthano

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito chizindikiro: adawona nyenyezi ikugwa, muyenera kupanga chikwaniritsidwe. Ine anakwanitsa isanapite kunja - chilakolako likwaniritsidwe. Ndilibe nthawi - kapena simuyenera izo, kapena inu kwenikweni ndikufuna izo.

Kuli kudziwika nthano, kumene anthu amakonda achipembedzo: kuwombera nyenyezi - ndi mngelo amene ali moyo wa akhanda a.

Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti kuwombera nyenyezi - mkondo Mulungu kapena muvi ukuperekedwa magulu oipa. Asilavo izo ankaimira imfa, kwa Scandinavians - moyo, kuti anthu wamba ndi milungu Muslim - amphamvu ndi zoipa mdani.

Mafotokozedwe sayansi

Nthawiyi, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala kudziwika, ngakhale ophunzira achikulire kuti nyenyezi akhoza kugwa. Ndi mpira yaikulu mpweya Sindingachite kutentha. Ndipo ngati mmodzi nyenyezi ngati ziombana padziko lapansi yotsirizira adzasiyidwa, mwina, ndi fumbi. Popeza asayansi kuitana nyenyezi kuwombera?

Pa masamba ambiri malonda zokongola ndi njira mu mwala kumwamba, amene anapita pansi mu zigawo ulemu wa m'mlengalenga. Kuchokera mikangano za mlengalenga ndi mkangano ndipo akuyamba kuwala. Apa mmene. Mu kuitana wina kuwombera nyenyezi "chammwamba", ngati iwo ali wamfupi ndi kutentha kwathunthu pa mtunda wa makilomita khumi zisanu ndi zitatu kapena khumi, ngakhale mu mlengalenga. Ena zimiyala ali otsika kuti popanda zoyang'anira kapena telesikopu, sikutheka kuona njira yawo.

Kodi osiyana akutchedwa nyenyezi kuwombera, "makombo" imene imafikira pansi? Iwo meteorites. Lalikulu kukula, ndipo ambiri a iwo kuuluka mu mlengalenga ndi pang'onopang'ono, kulola kuti mpweya nanyema. Kugwa kwa miyala yochokera zikuwoneka ngati ndi fireball amene kubangula ndi mkokomo chikusesa kudutsa mlengalenga, ndipo pambuyo kugwa masamba pamwamba pa Chigwa cha. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti "miyala" ziphona, ndipo ngakhale kuuluka mu chigoba cha Earth pa ngodya lamanja ndi mlingo yoyenera, n'zochepa kwambiri, kotero akuponya aliyense wa iwo kalekale okhala mu kukumbukira anthu (mofanana Tunguska kapena amene anagwa mu Africa).

Magwero a nyenyezi kuwombera

meteorites munthu amapezeka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ena mwachisawawa thupi dziko anagwidwa ndi maginito wathu (ndi zina) dziko. Chinthu china - yaikulu chammwamba kuukira (mmene wina wotchedwa kuwombera nyenyezi, ife tawona kale).

Zakuthambo mbe kuti mvula ya nyenyezi kugwa kupanga okha nyenyezi. Lokha chodabwitsa dziko ndi olimba (zambiri ayezi, koma palinso mungachite kuti mwala, ngakhale ayezi nyenyezi ali inclusions olimba). Pamene nyenyezi wakudza a nyale, kutentha kwa amene alumphe malire, ayezi ukuphwera kutali ndi m'nyanjazi awo olimba phata. mchira wapangidwa ndi tinthu tosaoneka fumbi lotengeka ndi zimene amatchedwa "mphepo dzuwa". Ikuluikulu (ndipo choncho katundu) timiyala mphepo sangachite. Chifukwa, iwo kulenga mozungulira ndi lakumwamba thupi bagel, otchedwa ndi zakuthambo "torus". Ndipo ngati kupatsidwa bagel mathithi mwa kukopa kwa dzikoli, tili ndi nyenyezi mvula.

Starfall monga chodabwitsa ndi

Lodziwika chammwamba mitsinje olembedwa awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa Leonids, winayo - Perseids, mutu wa kachitidwe nyenyezi, umene optically iwo anabwera. Woyamba wa mathithi awa ndi nyenyezi amasangalala kupyola zaka, koma chachiwiri - chilimwe chilichonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa otaya zakuthambo, akumana ndi Lapansi, alinso zaka zake. Ngati ndi "mnyamata" kuwombera Stars adzakhala wokwanira, ngati kale anakumana kangapo ndi dziko lathuli (mwinanso ndi zina pa njira yake) ake "ankhondo mwala" kuti thinned kwambiri.

Chifukwa August?

Kodi chidwi kwambiri, August "Star mvula" nthaŵi zonse chaka ndi chaka. Akatswiri a sayansi ya ofanana mu malingaliro za chifukwa nyenyezi ikugwa mu August osati mwezi wina. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti Makamaka mchira wa nyenyezi wotchedwa Swift-Tuttle wakupambana mwa lapansi pa nthawi iyi. Kodi wabwino ndi izi shawa chammwamba? Popeza kuti zili kwa munthu, safuna zida zapadera, ndipo zilibe mbali iti ya dziko ndinu. Iwo Tingaone bwino ndipo kumasangalatsa anthu wamba, osati zakuthambo chabe.

Kumene, pali chidwi kwambiri mvula ya nyenyezi. Mwachitsanzo, Perseids chomwecho kulonjeza chachikulu makombola anasonyeza! Akatswiri a sayansi ya akuyembekezera icho. Akukhulupirira kuti munthu wamkulu Kowona Nyenyezi Earth sanamuona (osachepera mayina palibe umboni). Koma! Kudikira kuti munalonjeza mu 2126. Nkomwe abadwe monga masiku apitawo, ana moyo pa nthawiyo. Choncho tiyeni tisangalale zimene zilipo kwa ife tsopano!