Lolemekezeka ATP mu tennis: ochuluka, boma panopa

Lero N'zovuta kulingalira kuti tennis pali nthawi zina pamene panalibe mfundo "chomenyera loyamba" ndi mbali mu thupi lalikulu sunali cholinga zizindikiro, ndi federations wadziko ndi bungwe la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. ATP masanjidwe anayamba kusintha chitukuko cha masewera, abwino kukopa ambiri Akatswiri amene Tipindulanji misanje.

Mbiri ya masanjidwe

Mu 2013, mwaunyinji chinali chikumbutso cha forte cha chilengedwe cha dongosolo la nduna za osewera tennis akatswiri omwe anali nawo nthano masewera. Kukhazikika mu 1972, Amuna a tenesi Association (ATP) mu chaka cha ntchito zake mwalamulo anamasulidwa kusanja akatswiri chifukwa cha nyengo kusewera. Pa yaikulu makina zizindikiro akuwerengedwerabe 186 othamanga akhala kudzipatula, mutu umene anatchulidwa Ilie Nastase.

Kwa zaka dongosolo lasintha zazing'ono: mu 2009, anathetsa mu kufanana alipo mlingo Championship mtundu, anasintha chiwerengero cha mfundo ntchito mu thupi BS (Grand zikumenyetsedwa), chiŵerengero awo pakati kuwina ndi finalist (kwa 75% 50%), zimafika "mlingo mpikisano" - mabonasi kuti kugonjetsa Otsutsa mwachionekere wamphamvu kwambiri, mfundo thupi "kuvomerezedwa", chifukwa chotenga mbali ina nawo omwe pali mawerengedwe mfundo. Makamaka akanali Kupha subjectivity mu chikuonetseratu kuti mpikisano, amene amakopeka masewera kwambiri zikwi ziwiri katswiri osewera tenesi.

thupi chachikulu

Zotsatira kusanja zinthu zina zatsopano mlungu uliwonse, nthaŵi 52 masewera nyengo, amene kumatenga ku January ndi November. Chiyambi nduna osewera tennis, ATP ankaganiza, malinga ndi iye, kuti agwire kusankha mpikisano, amene nawonso, komanso ndi udindo wawo. mfundo zambiri mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino mu thupi BS (2000 wopambana). Pali anayi okha: la Australia Open (January), France (May - June), UK (July - August), USA (August - September). Pakuti sportsmen pamwamba zedi kuti salola kuti asangalale ndi kusangalala zomwe erstwhile.

The thupi atsala anagawa ndi nambala ya mfundo pazipita zotheka wopambana ndi: ATP-250, ATP-500 ndi zapamwamba - ATP-1000. Pakuti oyamba pali mpikisano (challengers), chifukwa chigonjetso imene maudindo sapatsidwa, koma mfundo ndi kupereka, kuti athe kusintha mundime. Malinga ndi zotsatira za nyengo mu London unachitikira kulimbitsa omaliza pamwamba osewera eyiti, amene osati limasonyeza wopambana wa chaka, komanso anawonjezera mfundo za mlingo panopa owonjezera anaimba.

Team Mpikisano (Davis Cup) ndi Olympic pa ATP masanjidwe mu 2016 si bwanji.

kugoletsa

Kugoletsa kumachitika malinga ndi zotsatira za khumi thupi. Ngati tennis player nawo mpikisano zambiri, ntchito koopsa kwa mundime ya sadzamva. Akatswiri a masewera a pamwamba 30 lili ndi zinthu zimene zimapezeka mu tebulo.

Kaya chifukwa kuchita nawo thupi kuvomerezedwa, player afika 0 mfundo imbaenda dontho mu masanjidwe. Pamapeto pa nyengo pali kovuta: Mfundo tennis kuchulukitsa ndi chinthu ena kuti achepetse kusiyana ndi mtsogoleri, ngati yagoletsa mfundo zoposa 4,000. alionse kuchita masamu mfundo: K = 4000: k1, kumene k1 - chiwerengero wopambana mfundo. Kusanja ATP amatipatsanso mfundo chitsimikizo pachaka. Kuthana ndime BS chimamanga kuti ntchito bwino ndi tennis player kwa chaka chamawa, ngati mfundo zake 2000 adzakhala zimafika ndipo m'malo mwa kuchuluka amazipeza mpikisano yemweyo mu nyengo yatsopano.

akazi nduna dongosolo

Ngati pali kusanja ATP amuna, akazi amakhala ndi muyezo anayamba ndi amayi Professional League (BTA) mu 1975. Iwo ali osiyana pang'ono a anthu. Mfundo ndi kupereka pamaziko a machesi anapambana pa mpikisano aliyense akatswiri ambiri a zolemba amene ali pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa mu ATP - 16. awiriawiri mfundo ndi amaitcha kuti timu osati player munthu, ndi cholinga choti akathe kutengapo mbali mu mpikisano 11.

Mu akazi, pali zoletsa pa thupi "kuvomerezedwa": osewera kuchokera pamwamba 10 akhoza kutengapo mbali yekha ndi akatswiri awiri a gulu lonse. Kugoletsa amapezeka ndi mpikisano pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi mgwirizano ankachita masewera. Pakuti udindo kusanja kwa mtsikana n'kofunika kaya mphambu mfundo 10 kapena kusewera thupi atatu. Mu malo oyamba lero American Serena Williams, amene anataya Australia Open nyengo panambala Angelica Kerber (Germany). Zotsatira zabwino a ku Russia Maria Sharapova - 9. Top 30 oyimirira zitatu zoonjezera za Russia - Svetlana Kuznetsova (13), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (27) ndi Ekaterina Makarova (30 place).

ATP M'masanjidwe: udindo panopa

201 sabata, mpaka chilimwe 2016 adzakhala mzere woyamba ku gome la osewera Serb Novak Djokovic. The BS wopambana Australia ndi Ambuye wapamwamba Miami. kusiyana ake awiri pa mfundo nambala wachiwiri (Endi Marrey, Great Britain) akafike milingo ngati mkulu.

osewera angapo tennis m'mbiri ya utsogoleri umenewu nthawi yaitali. Swiss Roger Federer, panopa player ndi wopambana wa dziko nduna mzere wachitatu - mmodzi wa iwo (302 masabata). Apadera wothamanga (SB 17 maudindo) adakali mwayi kugonjetsa mbiri yake.

Tinalowa pamwamba osewera zana Russia Andrey Kuznetsov (45), Teimuraz Gabashvili (51), Evgeny Donskoy (67) ndi Mikhail Youzhny (73). Mtsogoleri wa tenesi dziko ndi zotsatira zabwino za ntchito yake.

ATP amuna anapambana mlingo wapamwamba panopa kupereka seeding pa mpikisano zazikulu, potero kuwonjezeka zosangalatsa. Top osewera oyambirira mu ndime gululi ayipanga kumakumana duel yokha kuti siteji quarterfinal. Imathandiza pa machesi chomaliza cha ndime chiwerengero cha mafani kuti adzakhala kujambula mapu kuti mpira Championship. zikwi zisanu oonera mu kusitediyamu kuonera nkhondo pakati Novak Djokovic ndi Endi Marreya mu chomaliza cha Championship la Australia, umene ndi zotsatira za ATP ulamuliro mu masanjidwe wa osewera.