Zhdanov: pamaso kubwezeretsedwa. Njira ayambe Professor Zhdanov

Vladimir Georgievich Zhdanov kudziwika ngati zolimbikitsa chidziletso ndi mphunzitsi wa njira omwe siali a chipatala kuchotsa zizolowezi zoipa. Otsiriza, kuwonjezera pa mowa ndi fodya, Vladimir G. limatchula ndi chizolowezi kuvala magalasi. Pulofesa Zhdanov, kubwezeretsa kwa masomphenya myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, strabismus, magawo oyambirira a khungu ndi mandala Kuwonekera zimatengera nzeru tinkafunitsitsa ntchito pa problemoyTeoriya: Helmholtz ndi Bates

Bwezerani zithunzi kuwonongeka zidatheka ndi maso American William H. Bates.

Zinali iye amene muyambe chidwi cha anthu ammudzi zachipatala pa kusatsatira mfundo zothandiza ndiponso chiphunzitso chapadera Helmholtz, atulukira njira yake ndipo analandira zotsatira woyamba zabwino pambuyo magawo odwala ake komanso ndi ana ku sukulu.

Refractive zolakwa Bates ayanjana ndi maganizo kapena chifooke minofu asanu extraocular osati ndi mandala ndi ciliary minofu.

Kuti ndi chiphunzitso cha Bates amagwiritsa mu makalasi wake Zhdanov. Ayambe Vladimir G. anakumana dzanja loyamba pamene Cherepovets anali Igor Nikolayevich Afonin maphunziro. Pozdov I. N. Afonin ndi B. Tsamba anamasulidwa buku lakuti "Kodi wokongola uyu tione dziko" za njira Shichko-Bates.

Complementing njira imeneyi, VG Zhdanov lero anagawira dziko lonse kuchititsa nkhani ndi makalasi ndi m'pamene mlandu wa anzake ambiri ndi aphunzitsi. Vladimir G. zonse limasonyeza kuti luso - osati dokotala, koma maphunziro. Cholinga cha maphunziro - kuphunzitsa anthu makhalidwe masomphenya ndi zolimbitsa lamanja, umalimbana kumangidwanso.

N'chifukwa mankhwala boma wosachita ndi Bates Njira

Malinga ndi nkhani yake Professor Zhdanov, kubwezeretsa kwa mankhwala opanda pake ano. zasungidwa Corporate amakumana ndi magalasi, magalasi kukhudzana, mankhwala chisamaliro, diso opaleshoni, refractive zokhudzana zithunzi kuwonongeka ndi monga mwa dongosolo la madola 50 biliyoni. Chifukwa chachiwiri - ndi stagnation wa mankhwala zoweta. Major ntchito W. Bates lofalitsidwa mu zaka 1912-1921, ndi mu masukulu zachipatala ya chiphunzitso Helmholtz chimaonedwabe woona yekha, ndipo maziko ake pali kuphunzitsa ophthalmologists m'tsogolo.

Ndipo chifukwa otsiriza kuti njira Shichko-Bates kuchira samadziwika ku mabwalo lonse nalowa kwambiri mu mchitidwe wa mankhwala a matenda diso - wamba ulesi. Kupeza zabwino, muyenera tsiku lililonse kuchita ndi kuphunzitsa chizolowezi masomphenya wathanzi.

The njira ya Shichko

Gennady Andreyevich Shichko ankakhala Leningrad ndipo anayamba njira zake psychoanalysis mmbuyo mu masiku pamene anayesedwa mawu akuda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuwala anaonekera gartonomicheskoy dezalkogolizmii njira. Shichko anayamba kuchita makalasi kuthandiza anthu tichotse mowa, fodya ndi kudalira mankhwala. Mozungulira munthu ameneyu anapanga mtundu wa kalabu, akuti "Optimalist". Masiku ano, gulu wakhala ambiri. Atatu malamulo golide GA Shichko kukhala kalabu Mwambi. Iwo kuwerenga motere:

1. Fulumira kuchita zabwino.
2. Muli palokha - kuthandiza ena.
3. Ngati si ine, ndiye yani?

njira zambiri maganizo njira Shichko amagwiritsa mu makalasi wake VG Zhdanov. Kubwezeretsa masomphenya amakhala mbali zotsatira za kusintha mtima kwa iye ndi kwa dziko.

Masomphenya mosasamala otsika ndi kulikonse chifukwa Mfundo

Mu nkhani za "Kubwezeretsa view Zhdanov njira" limanena kuti sankaona n'koopsa thanzi zifukwa zotsatirazi.

• Pamene myopia diso lili ndi mawonekedwe elongated. The diso ndi pansi nkhawa, ndi wamkulu mlingo wa myopia, wamkulu mosavuta retinal detachment pa thupi. Pachifukwa chimenechi, ana ndi myopia osati kutenga masewera ndi akazi acuity zithunzi -7 angathe kubala mwachibadwa.
• Ngati muli ndi osauka maso mwana wa diso minofu ndi mantha ndiponso zochepa kotunga magazi. magazi a nyumba yonse ya diso, choncho zikamera matenda ambiri makamaka khungu ndi maso.

Zomwe choyipa chirichonse kwa diso.

• Mwana wa diso pamene kuvala magalasi pafupifupi chete, pakuti munthu kuti musanthule limafulatira mutu wake. Minofu kufooketsa ndi zotsatira zake.
• Refractive zolakwa diso anasintha, makamaka ana. Kusintha tsiku lonse, ndi kutopa, maganizo, nkhani yomwe munthu ayang'ana, ndi zina zotero. Wavala magalasi, ife kumana diso kubwerera zimachitika mulingo woyenera. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka zithunzi m'kati ndi mtima umafuna mandala ndi diopters lalikulu.

Zochita pa maso

Pulofesa Zhdanov, kubwezeretsa kwa masomphenya zotheka pa msinkhu uliwonse. Mu chitsanzo cha zotsatira za Academician FG ngodya yamba kuti masabata atatu kuchotsa hyperopia patapita zaka 50 wavala magalasi. Kusangalala mwa njira Zhdanov si zinthu kuti, komanso wosamalira tsiku la maso, ngakhale pambuyo kuchira.

Diso Care kwa Zhdanov

Care maso wathanzi yafupika malamulo atatu.

1. Otopa - mpumulo! Ngati diso kutopa amandiuza kuchita palming pafupifupi 5 Mphindi.
2. Tsiku lililonse, katatu pa tsiku pamaso chakudya kuchita olimbitsa kwa minofu diso.
3. Konse kuvala magalasi kapena magalasi. Zomwe - ndi zikumangireni diso. Magalasi ntchito pokha pokha kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti kuwala chakudya cha zida za zithunzi.

Kusintha masomphenya

Monga imanenera Zhdanov, kubwezeretsa kwa masomphenya zochokera njira ziwiri: yosangalala ndi kulimbikitsa minofu diso. Palinso Zochita kuti kulola diso, "sated" kuwala.

• Palming. Kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti English monga "oladonivanie". Tsekani maso anu kanjedza kuti zikope angachititse momasuka pansi. Palm okha anawoloka m'dera chala ndi kupanga kukalowa «V». Kodi palming pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a mutu uliwonse, komanso diso kutopa. Nthawi yopanda malire, koma yaitali bwino. Osachepera - Mphindi 5.
• Olimbitsa kuti maso. nthawi 8-10 kusuntha maso mu Malangizo: mmwamba ndi pansi, anachoka ndi ufulu, lembani lalikulu, bwalo ndi zitatu mbali zonse. Pambuyo olimbitsa mosavuta zimaphethira, akuvutika mavuto.
• Asiya. Ikuchitika mwa zenera kapena nyali. Imani ndi mapazi anu phewa-m'lifupi padera. Yang'anani kutsogolo kwa inu monga ngati mu mtunda. Imazungulira lamanja ndi kumanzere, mokoma, mofatsa kutukula chidendene pansi. Iwo ananena kuti kandulo kapena bokosi imadutsa inu. maso ali omasuka, maso molunjika patsogolo. Kodi nthawi 30-50.
• Chitani ndi kandulo: akutembenukira kokha mutu wake ndi thupi lake lonse, monga tafotokozazi. Monga Zhdanov anati, nkhani kubwezeretsa masomphenya anasonyeza kusintha maganizo zithunzi mu mdima ndi kandulo pambuyo thupi.
• Solarize: mankhwalawa dzuwa. Imirira dzuwa (inu simungakhoze kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi masana dzuwa kwambiri yowala) kutseka maso anu ndi kutsatira amazipotokola ndi kutembenukira nthawi 20-30. Ndiye tseka maso kanjedza, ndi ena panja ndi kuyang'ana pansi. Choncho kuchita 20-30 abweza, ndiye maso anga, kenako maso onse. The kupindika atsopano imagwiridwa, kuyang'ana molunjika patsogolo, nkhope con dzuwa lake. Mu izi mofulumira zimaphethira diso limodzi chatsekedwa kanjedza. Monga maso azolowere dzuwa amagwira maso onse. Pasakhale kusapeza chilichonse, kachiwiri ndi bwino kuchita Zochita m'bandakucha kapena madzulo. Popeza solarization diso la dzuwa ikhoza kukhala pa kandulo kapena nyali.
• Sakumbukira monga chothandiza masomphenya: pamene palming adzaukitsa anthu ena kukumbukira zosangalatsa. Ndi zothandiza kuona mtundu wakuda Mwachitsanzo, wakuda veleveti.
• Chapakati fixation. A diso yachibadwa akuona bwino kokha mfundo pakati pa munda zithunzi. Salimbikitsa diso ikuyesetsa kuona dera lonse mofanana bwino, pano pali mavuto. Kumasuka diso, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa kukwaniritsidwa kwa fixation chapakati. Ntchito ndi mndandanda wa. Koyamba pa khoma, zikafika, kumasuka kuphethira. Kachiwiri atathana maso, kale pa tebulo, ndiyeno kachiwiri kudzipatula. Zotsatirazi mbiri pa mzere, ndipo liwu ndiyeno pa zilembo za kenako mbali ina ya kalata imeneyo. Nthawi iliyonse yesani kuona kuti mfundo pamaso fixation kumaoneka bwino kuposa ozungulira izo.

Malinga ndi Vladimir Zhdanov, kubwezeretsa kwa masomphenya akhoza inapita patsogolo ndi ntchito "Wakuba" magalasi. Tengani magalasi zonse, chotsani chikho ndipo anamanga zoteteza "chophimba yaing'ono" diso limodzi. Mu magalasi awa akhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, kuonera TV, kwa mphindi 10-15 wina diso.

kusintha ambiri

Njira imene ikukhudza ayambe Zhdanov chichirireni wonse wa chamoyo. Pophunzitsa wake, Vladimir G. imatiuza kuti zinthu zotsatirazi.

• Ndiyotani pakuchotsa mowa ndi fodya chidakwa.
• Kuyeretsedwa kwa chamoyo ndi njala kugwilizana chikale udindo wonse (malinga ndi njira Porfiriya Ivanova).
• Kupeza mtendere wa mumtima. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa machimo wakupha asanu ndi makhalidwe abwino a maphunziro, ankawatsutsa.

Ngati inu kuvala magalasi, njira kuchira Zhdanov kudzakuthandizani tichotse kwamuyaya. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ndi maso, kokoka yophweka, monga watchulidwa mu nkhani yoyamba adzalola kuti musangalale boma la zochitika ndi zaka kucha akale.