Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha "The Inspector General" ndi Gogol

The kwambiri Russian tingachipeze powerenga, Wolemba wina, wolemba nkhani wina, ndakatulo ndi wotsutsa Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol (née Janowski) kwa moyo wake analemba mabuku ambiri. Ambiri a iwo ali mbali ya maphunziro a kusukulu, ndipo inakhala maziko a zisudzo kwambiri, mafilimu ndi zisudzo. Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa Gogol - ndi sewero lanthabwala zosonyeza zisanu "Inspector". Mbiri ya "Inspector" ndi chidwi ndi zachilendo. owerenga ndi bwino kubadwa kwa zapamwamba osabvunda, ndipo agwera mu dziko la waluntha wolemba Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

yonena pang'ono

Great tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian anabadwa pa March 20, 1809 mu Sorochintsy (Poltava chigawo). Atate Nikolai, Vasiliy Afanasievich, anali mtumiki aboma ndi ophatikizana unathandiza ndi masewero ndi kulemba. chibwana amalikonda amalemba zolembedwa chifukwa cha m'banja. bambo n'chimene achinyamata Nikolai chikondi mabuku, ndipo kumlingo mbiri ya chilengedwe cha "The Inspector General" ndi ntchito zina namatetule Gogol anayamba pa nthawi imene Nicholas mwana.

Mayi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, Maria Ivanovna, anali theka wamng'ono kuposa mwamuna wake. awiri tinakwatirana pamene Mkwatibwi anali ndi zaka 14 zokha. Iye anali dona wokongola kwambiri, amene adakhulupirira zongoganiza ndi a sayansi zamatsenga.

Onse m'banjamo anali ndi ana 12, zisanu ndi amene anafa kapena pobadwa kapena ali wakhanda. Ana awiri oyamba anali atafa kale, Gogol anali wachitatu, olimbika anapambana ndipo anafuna mwana - woyamba kubadwa wathanzi ...

masitepe zilandiridwenso

zaka zoyambilira anali tingachipeze powerenga opanduka - iye, monga anthu onse kulenga ndi gulu labwino maganizo ndi kufunafuna yekha ndi malo dzuwa. Tikaganizira nkhani monga "Sorochintsy Fair", "May Night, kapena anamira Buthu", "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka". Patapita kanthawi, zopereka "Arabesque" ndi kusindikizidwa "Mirgorod".

msonkhano chosaiwalika

Mbiri ya sewero lanthabwala ndi "Inspector" ali chiyambi chake mu 1934. Gogol ankakhulupirira kuti sewero lanthabwala - tsogolo la mabuku Russian. Mukambirane aganiza Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym, ndipo nayenso, akumuuza ndi nkhani anecdote za Auditor onyenga amene anafika mumzinda Ustyuzhna ndi famously zinalandidwa onse okhala. Mbiri ya sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" ndi Gogol kuti kulibe Ngati sikudali msonkhano kwambiri.

Pushkin nkhani wopanda khalidwe modabwitsa aluso anakantha Nikolai, ndipo anafuna kulemba za ntchito imeneyi zinachititsa kanthu sewero lanthabwala kwa zida 5. Mwa njira, mutu wa sewero panthawi imeneyo kunali kofunika kwambiri - ndipo kenako ndinazembera mbiri kuti mu madera osiyana a kufika Russian ndi akhama njonda, ponamizira auditors, kubera anthu kuti fupa. Mwa njira, nkhani ya kulengedwa "The Inspector General" ndi Gogol umaonekera masiku ano. Zokwanira jambulani kufanana.

Yomenyera chilengedwe ndi bwino pamapeto

Pamene ankalemba sewero lanthabwala Gogol anakumana mbali zonse za zowawa za zilandiridwenso: mbiri ya "Inspector", anafotokozedwa ndi asayansi, olemba akunena kuti ngakhale wolemba ankafuna kupereka ntchito yake yosatha. Pa kuwawa wake Nikolai zambiri analemba Pushkin, koma ndamuumiriza iye kutsiriza sewero. Gogol kumvera malangizo a Alexander, ndipo mu 1034 mu nyumba ya Vasiliya Zhukovskogo anawerenga chilengedwe chake pamaso Pushkin, Vyazemsky, Turgenev ndi olemba ena. The kusewera anachititsa chisangalalo zachilendo mwa omvera ndipo kenaka ankachitika. Ndi zovuta mbiri ya sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector", nkhani mwachidule zomwe ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino.

sewerolo panafika ...

Zisudzo mu ntchito zambiri. Tikambirana aliyense wa iwo.

• Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky Anton Antonovich. Kazembe wa mzinda waukulu wa chigawocho wa N, zomwe ndithu manowa udindo wake chikhalidwe ndi akuona pafupifupi mbuye wa moyo. Iye amadziwa machimo onse a Akuluakulu a ndi kusintha zimene ankadziwazo anu mwayi. Komanso, iye amalola ufulu zosiyanasiyana - mwachitsanzo, free zokumbira lililonse mankhwala pa msika, komanso amalonda obkladyvaet msonkho waukulu ndi undertakes kunyamula pa chakudya dzina lake tsiku. Mawu, ndikusangalala kwambiri omasuka. Mwa njira, nkhani ya kulengedwa "The Inspector General" ndi Gogol ananenetsa kuti fano la meya - mawu onena wochenjera chifaniziro cha mphamvu boma ku Russia.
• Akhmatova - mkazi wa Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo.
• Maria Antonovna - mwana wa meya, lakuthwa-witted ndi lakuthwa m'kamwa dona wamng'ono.
• Kutengelana - mtumiki-Skvoznik Dmuhanovskogo.
• Khlopov Luka Lukic - woyang'anira sukulu.
• Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fyodorovich - woweruza m'deralo.
• Strawberries Artemy Filippovich - trasti lachifundo mabungwe.
• Shpekin Ivan Kuzmich - postmaster.
• Bobchinskiy Potr Ivanovich Dobchinsky ndi Peter Ivanovich - eni malo olemera.
• Hlestkov Ivan Aleksandrovich - boma Petersburg a.
• Osip - mtumiki wa Woyang'anira wa.
• Gibner Mkhristu Ivanovich - dokotala ang'ono-mzinda.
• Korobkin Stepan Ivanovich, Rastakovsky Ivan Lazarevic ndi Lyulyukov Fodor Ivanovich - akuluakulu pantchito alendo aulemu a mzinda.
• Uhovortov Stepan Ilyich - bailiff.
• Derzhimorda, Pugovitsyn ndi Whistlers - oimira apolisi.
• Abdulin - wamalonda m'deralo.
• Poshlepkina Fevroniya Petrovna - slesarsha.
• Nyumba za alendo mtumiki, m'mene angatetezedwe, amalonda, amalonda ndi alendo a mzinda N.

Mbiri ya sewero "The Inspector Government" inatenga zaka zingapo ndipo zotsatira zake zosonyeza ochuluka monga zisanu. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

zinthu loyamba

Hlestakov Ivan Ivanovich ndi mtumiki wake wokhulupirika Osip wotumidwa kuchokera St. Petersburg kuti Saratov, ndi kudutsa akuzigawo tawuni N akudzipereka kuphwanya kwa msewu ndi adzasefukira mu makadi. Chifukwa cha osauka wotaya ndi kukhala popanda khobidi mu thumba lake.

Nthawiyi, utsogoleri mu mzinda wa ku makutu a akumenya mu kuba chuma ndi ziphuphu mantha akuyembekezera kufika kwa Auditor kwambiri. Titafika, munthu zofunika anaphunzira meya Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky wa imelo munalandira. Anton Antonovich kukwanira pa nduna msonkhano kunyumba, akuwerenga kalata ndi kugawira malangizo. City olemera ndi Dobchinsky BOBCHINSKI, mwangozi kuphunzira za alendo latsopano hotelo Khlestakov afike pomvetsetsa kuti ndi Auditor chomwecho. Mantha, landlords ndi malipoti izo Antonu Antonovichu. Umayamba mphako chipwirikiti. Onse amene ali ndi "manyazi ndi mfuti," ayamba mwaphuma kuphimba zochita zawo, meya chomwecho, nditaganiza mofatsa, anaganiza kukumana ndi Auditor panokha.

Mwa njira, akuluakulu mantha ndi yosavuta kumva - nkhani ya sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" ndi Gogol limanena kuti pa nthawi ya kulemba ntchito zonsezi ndi mantha kwambiri Auditors. mantha anali ineradicable, ndi kuperewera kwa mphamvu ndi akuluakulu anapitiriza uchimo ndi kuba, potero kukhala kwenikweni pa mphepete lumo a. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu Gogol wake anagwidwa njakata - palibe amene ankafuna kuti alangidwe.

mchitidwe II

Pa nthawi yomweyo njala ndi anasowa nines ndi Khlestakov anakakhala Economy chipinda hotelo wotchipa kwambiri, ganizirani mmene kumene kupeza chakudya. Iye anatha kupemphera kwa mnyamata nyumba za alendo kumupatsa msuzi ndi otentha, ndi kudya onse opanda mpumulo, ndi unflattering ndithu amalankhula za kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la akutumikira. Mwadzidzidzi, kwa Woyang'anira m'chipinda chake pali yokongola chithunzi cha meya. Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky zedi Ivan Aleksandrovich - ndi Auditor koipa. A Khlestakov mu mantha poganiza kuti Anton Antonovich zinali m'maganizo mwake chifukwa sanali malipiro pa nsonga za eni hotelo.

BWANAMKUBWA azungu khalidwe chachilendo kwambiri manyazi pamaso Khlestakov ndi ingratiating kupereka ziphuphu. Ivan Aleksandrovich sazindikira kuti anatengedwa kuyang'anira, ndipo amabwera ku mapeto kuti meya - munthu wabwino ndi mtima wabwino, amene akaganizira ndalama mu ngongole. Ndipo Anton Antonovich wokondwa kumwamba chifukwa cha zimene iye anali wokhoza kumbali ya wakubayo ziphuphu. meya mukuganiza kuti ndi mbali ya chitsiru wozindikira kuphunzira za Zolinga za Auditor Zowonekera kunja. Komabe Khlestakov, osadziwa akamanena za zinthu, khalidwe chabe ndi mwachindunji, kwathunthu kusokoneza meya.

Anton Antonovich amanena kuti Khlestakov - ndi wokanika ndi wochenjera mtundu umene kuti 'totsegulira pamwamba ". Kulankhula ndi Ivan Alexandrovich, akuitana ayendere mabungwe lachifundo mu chiyembekezo kuti mowa kuti mumalozana chinenero Auditor.

Mbiri ya "Inspector" sewero lanthabwala zimatengera ife ku mudzi wamba a nthawi imeneyo. Mu ntchito iyi, Gogol limasonyeza zochitika zonse za m'moyo mu mzinda. Komanso, wolemba limafotokoza zomangamanga, miyambo ya anthu. Gwirizanani, pambuyo pa zaka zonsezi, palibe chasintha - koma tsopano meya amatchedwa meya, malo odyera - hotelo ndi mabungwe lachifundo - Restaurant ... Mbiri ya "Inspector" anayamba kale, koma kusewera mutu zogwirizana lero.

mchitidwe III

Pambuyo gulu kumwa wokongola tipsy Auditor onyenga afika ku nyumba meya a. Bwino ndi mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi wa Anton Antonovich, Khlestakov kugometsa iwo mwa kuwauza za kufunika waudindo iye wagwira ku St. Petersburg. Kupita wakwiya, Ivan Aleksandrovich kuti iye analemba pansi pa pseudonym a pa sewero, kupereka madyerero ndi mipira ndi amachitira mtengo, komanso imene nyimbo. Wochenjera Marya Antonovna poyera Akuseka zoyambitsidwa alendo molondola limanenela iye bodza. Komabe Khlestakov ngakhale manyazi ndipo akupita kukagona.

zinthu chachinayi

Mmawa wotsatira oversleep Khlestakov kukumbukira chirichonse. Nthawiyi thereto ima pamzere akuluakulu anachimwa, wofunitsitsa kuti adzampatsa ziphuphu. Ivan Aleksandrovich amatenga ndalama, kukhala zolimba chikhulupiriro kuti amawatenga ngongole ndi chirichonse adzabwerera kwa kobiri pa kufika kwawo. Zilizonse Khlestakov kumvetsa zimene zinali kuchitika, pokhapokha ngati kutulutsidwa nzika wamba madandaulo za mkuluyu. Iye m'gulu akukana nsembe mu mawonekedwe a ziphuphu, koma mtumiki wake, Osip, zimasonyeza khama chidwi ndi luso, ndipo atenga.

Anapita alendo Khlestakov akufunsa Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo chilolezo kwa ukwati wa mwana wake, Marey Antonovnoy. Mwachibadwa, meya mokondwera amavomereza. Tsiku lomwelo Khlestakov ndi Osip ndi ubwino onse masamba m'tawuni.

mchitidwe chachisanu

Anton Antonovich, ndi zina akuluakulu a mzindawo unakhala m'malo. BWANAMKUBWA, kuyembekeza ubale oyambirira ndi Auditor, ndiye yekha wamoyo mu St. Petersburg, ndi udindo wa onse. Iye amatenga m'nyumba yake alendo polengeza chinkhoswe mwana wawo wamkazi ndi Khlestakov. Komabe, meya mwadzidzidzi postmaster akupereka anadabwa zosasangalatsa - kalata imene ikupezeka kuti Khlestakov kwenikweni - chabe nduna zazing'ono. Mphwayi Anton Antonovich kuyesera kuti achire, koma amakumana ndi nkhonya watsopano - hotelo panayima Woyang'anira weniweni, amene ali meya "pa pamphasa". kusewera chomaliza - ndi zochitika chete ...

Nawu mwachidule mbiri ya "Inspector" pamodzi ndi wokhutira.