Ogle: tanthauzo chiyambi phraseologism

Mu Russian wathu chi wolemba Oleg Roy, pali aphorism: "Ngakhale maso ayenera kumangidwa osati choncho, ndi twinkle mwa iwo, popanda matumba buluu pansi iwo, ndi kumwetulira wokongola pang'ono pansi pawo." Zodabwitsa mawu, sichoncho? Koma lero, sindikuyankhula za izo, ndipo "ogle" pa mawu zisathe.

"Mavitamini" pakuti mayankhulidwe

The matenda - chinthu chosangalatsa, ndipo nkhani iliyonse. kalankhulidwe kathu - yotero. Iyenso, nthawi zina kudwala. Ndipotu ndi - osati cholengedwa soulless, ndi cholinga chake - osati kutengerapo zambiri youma. Ayi, iye akufuna ingaloŵe, kufika pansi, kuuzira, chimwemwe, mwa kulankhula kwina - kukhala full, chakuya moyo. Ndiye kodi kuti amuthandize kupewa mavuto? Pali njira - tsiku kumwa "mavitamini" Izi n'zimene Zining'a - mawu ophiphiritsa. Mumangidwa kuboola, iwo osati azikongoletsa zolankhula zathu, koma iwo alinso wolankhulira mgwilizano, maganizo ndi malingaliro ya woyankhula zimene zikuchitika. Phraseological wagawo "ogle" - mmodzi mwa anthu "mankhwala abwino." Chifukwa chiyani?

phraseology

Siyense mawu akhoza zimachitika phraseologisms. Yotsirizira angapo mbali yomwe kuwasiyanitsa ndi mawu wamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Choyamba, ndi kwathunthu zisathe Kuphatikiza zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zambiri ( "ogle" n'zosatheka kusintha ndi kunena "kumanga chinkhupule"). Chachiwiri, lili ndi mtengo umodzi umene zosagwirizana ndi phindu lililonse chigawo ukubwera mu kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, "pa breakneck liwiro" amatanthauza chinthu chimodzi - mwamsanga, amene nawonso, si zizigwirizana ndi mfundo za mawu "ngati wamisala" ndi "mutu".

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, zimaonekeratu chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa chodabwitsa cha chinenero inafunika polenga wapadera mumaganiza buku okwanira mu zilankhulo - phraseology. Apa ntchito kumapeto. Zikuphatikizapo chilengedwe cha classifications osiyana, komanso kufufuza njira za maphunziro ndi kafukufuku linachokera. Ife akamufunsirire kupenda azilandira akuti "ogle" malinga ndi ndime ino.

magwero

Choyamba mafunso onse akundizunza limodzi - kumene anapita okuluwika? Amene adauzira mawu ochepa moyo ziwembu zopulula? mayunitsi Phraseological zosiyana. Mu Russian, iwo anawagawa zaka zakubadwa Russian ndi yobwereka. Woyamba kubadwa wa zaka nthano, epics, songs, nkhani, mbiri. Iwo amasonyeza woona otsutsana ndi mbiri ya anthu, chikhalidwe chake ndi miyambo ndi zaka zakubadwa. Gulu uli ndi aphorisms chamtengo atulukira olemba Russian. Mwachitsanzo, "lochedwa", "mitsinje ya mkaka, mkaka ndi uchi", "palibe kufwanyulira, palibe cholembera" "bylem atachuluka", "kusamba amaika", "kupereka birch phala" ndi zina zotero. D.

Origin phraseologism "ogle" - mmene kuthana ndi vuto ili? Izo basi wa gulu lachiwiri - abwereka, monga anabwera kwa ife kuchokera Chifalansa. Malinga ndi ntchito za sayansi zilankhulo Shanskogo N. M. "Nkhani ya Russian etymological kusanthula phraseology," chithunzi ichi cha kulankhulana, kutsatira pepala, ie, kumasulira kwenikweni ku French faire des yeux doux - .. «Chititsani maso wokoma".

Kodi "ogle"?

Pakuti mtengo phraseologism, komanso kuzindikira, zimene zikutanthauza kuti uwu kapena kuti mawu, chonde amatchula Dictionary. phindu limene pali zambiri. Izi "Big phrasebook Russian chinenero", lolembedwa ndi Teliya V. N. ndi "Short etimologichsky Dictionary Russian phraseology" lolembedwa ndi Shanskogo N. M., ndi "Russian phraseology. M'mbiri komanso etymological dictionary "Biriha A. K. ndi ena ambiri.

kuchita zonse mwa zinthu izi "ogle" mawu? Kutanthauza phraseologism zotsatirazi: yoipa, yoipa, kukopana poyera kupepesa awo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa akazi.

chigawo somatic

Tipitirize kuganizira nkhaniyi "ogle:. Phraseologism mtengo" Pakati pa nambala yaikulu mawu zooneka mu gulu lapadera, chidwi kwambiri ndi kwambiri zipatso, mayunitsi phraseological allocated kwa chigawo somatic. Kodi chimachitika ndi pamene munthu abwera mu kukhudzana, akuyendayenda dziko lakunja kudzera prism, kuti ali. E. limafotokoza zinthu, nyama, kuwapatsa m'chifaniziro lake. Mbali awo zimasiyanitsa ndi kukhalapo mu mawu kutanthauza ziwalo za thupi la munthu kapena nyama. Zimakhala onsewa kunja kwa thupi (mutu, makutu, maso pakamwa, manja, mapazi), ndi ziwalo (mtima, chiwindi, m'mimba). Mwachitsanzo, "chithunzi" - zovuta kuthetsa vuto kovuta, "ndi mphuno gulkin" - pang'ono, kuchuluka ting'onoting'ono chinachake, "kuluma lilime lake" - anasiyiratu, osafuna apereke chinsinsi, "mawu a mtima" - yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, kumvetsa woona wa zinthu, "woyera chiwindi" - kumasonyeza wamantha ndi ena ambiri.

Chidwi n'chakuti lumikiza khola ndi somatic chigawo "maso" ndi zina pafupipafupi ndi malo yachiwiri itatha mayunitsi phraseological tikusonkhana ndi mbali ya mawu akuti "mutu". Zikuoneka kuti anthu onse, kaya akhale a mtundu, maso ake adakali kalilole wa moyo kuwalitsa osati dziko mumtima, koma zimathandizanso kudziwa kusunga, kuphunzira chowonadi. Umboni ndi somatism "ogle". Ponena za iye kukatenga losavuta: kusewera maso, maso a moto, kutembenukira mchira, kuti maso. Panonso ngati mbali yaikulu mawu "diso" limapezeka.

zinenero zina

Anabwereka somatic phraseological mayunitsi - ndi, monga ulamuliro, patsogolo lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "ogle" - kudziyalutsa, yoipa, ali Akhristu m'zinenero zambiri. M'chilankhulo cha Albion izo zikumveka ngati kuti maso pa smb, limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "kupanga maso pa munthu," kapena kuti maso nkhosa pa smb -. «Kupanga maso nkhosa aliyense" Mu German, ife tikupeza izi zolowa mit khola Wimpern klimpern, kuti pomasulira zikumveka ngati "strum kapena kusewera akulankhula mokalipa." Mu French, woyambitsa wa mawu otchuka, kumva faire des yeux doux - «kupanga maso wokoma". Monga Tingaone zitsanzo pamwambapa, anaphunzira okuluwika kusungabe chithunzi - "maso" ndi zomwe maganizo akufotokozedwa, choncho palinso phindu - kudziyalutsa, yoipa.