Rothenburg ob der Tauber chidwi ndi malo pa mapu a Germany

Today Rothenburg ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Bavaria (Germany). Malowa ali pamtunda pamwamba pa Tauber Valley. Rothenburg dzina Tauni amachokera pophatikizana mawu awiri German kuvunda ( "ofiira") ndi burg ( "Linga") ndipo limatanthauza "chofiira mpanda wolimba". No linga wofiira m'dera kumeneko, koma pa ntsoyi ya nyumba mtundu umenewo, mwina chifukwa cha ichi, iye wotchedwa mofananamo. Location wa Tauber Valley wawonjezera kuti mutu wa chidutswa ob der Tauber, ndipo lero dzina lake lonse - Rothenburg ob der Tauber.

City-nthano

Rothenburg ob der Tauber kuposa zaka chikwi, koma anakhalabe nkhanza zake. Ulendo wa ku tauni akale adzakhala mu nthawi paulendo wanu. Full kuteteza maonekedwe akale - chinthu chachikulu kuti amakopeka zikwi apaulendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Tingaone zimenezi pa nkhani ya alendo odzacheza Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Reviews ndi zidindo za kukongola kwa malo awa Amachitanso aluntha. Zonse mu liwu limodzi litsimikizira kuti mophiphiritsa za nthano iwo analibe kwina kulikonse mu dziko.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Kutchula koyamba mumzinda wa Rothenburg - nyumba yogonamo ya atsogoleli wa Franconia - kunayamba chaka 804. Udindo wa mzinda analandira mu 942. Mpaka 1108 anali gawo la chuma cha zimawerengeredwa kwa Rothenburg Komburgskih, ndipo atafa membala wotsiriza wa mtundu uwu anadutsa chifuniro Komburgskomu obisika. Komabe, zaka zisanu ndi zitatu Henry V amapereka Rothenburg ob der Tauber Swabian mfumu, mphwake wa Hohenstaufen mafumu. Kuyambira pamenepo ayamba nyengo yatsopano mu chitukuko cha mzinda uwu: anamanga makoma ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri ena, nyumba yatsopano atatu kapena anayi mbewu, mabwalo, milatho, etc. Ambiri a iwo, chifukwa cha chisamaliro cha eni am'deralo akadali zimasungika .. masiku.

"Master ndimweko" kupulumutsidwa ku chitayiko Rothenburg

Mu 70s wa atumwi 13 mu Rothenburg ob der Tauber anakhala ufumu mzinda free, ndi zambiri kupitirira makoma. Pali mukufuna yomanga nyumba yatsopano zozitetezera. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 14, Rothenburg ndi mmodzi wa 20 mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Ufumu Woyera wa Chiroma. anthu ake pa nthawi iyi anali pafupifupi 6,000 anthu, amene makamaka amati Chiprotestanti. Ndi chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro mzinda akumenya zaka 30 nkhondo pakati pa Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti, imene anavutika kwambiri. Malinga ndi nthano, lisawonongeke anapulumutsidwa Rothenburg meya George Nushem, zomwe chikhalidwe ankhondowo - iye gulped pansi malita 3.5 a vinyo. Nkhani za "Master ndimweko" mfumu ya mzinda wa zinalembedwa mbiri ya. Pokumbukira chochitika ndi anthu am'deralo chaka kukonza mapwando, amene anayamba ntchito ed amatchedwa "matsenga kum'soŵetsa mtendere."

Kutha ndi Chitsitsimutso

Nkhondo (1648) pamzinda kulipira ndalama. Motero, ndalama zake anavutika zomvetsa lolemera, iye anataya ufulu wake wakale ndipo anasamukira ku dziko la Bavaria. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha m'ma 19, pamene mzinda njanji inamangidwa, zinadziwika kamodzinso nakhalanso mwa zokopa alendo. Kukongola yaing'ono m'tauni zigawo za Rothenburg ob der Tauber (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) ndi mpweya wake wosangalatsa anakopeka ojambula zithunzi, oimba, olemba ndi ndakatulo. khamu lonse la alendo ankafunitsitsa kukaona malo zitayimbidwa ndi ndakatulo wotchuka, kuona ndekha kukongola anagwidwa pa nsalu zokha ayi aluso luso, ndi zina zotero. D. anzeru za akuluakulu a mzinda kuzindikira kuti mwayi ndi chitukuko zimadalira kuteteza maonekedwe akale, ndipo anasiya M'mimbamo wamakono.

kupulumutsidwa wina mzinda

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mzinda kachiwiri navila ngozi. Ena mwa nyumba adaonongedwa ndi mivi mpweya. Koma, ngati zaka 300 zapitazo, mzinda anapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko chotheratu, nthawi imeneyi ndi American General John Makkloyu lomwe kenako anapatsidwa udindo aulemu a "Angachitsekereze wolemekezeka wa Rothenburg."

Kodi ndingapite kumeneko?

Izi tawuni yokongola, omwe ali mbali ya boma boma la Bavaria, lili likulu la "Achikondi Road ku Germany" - wotchuka kwambiri mwa njira alendo ku Germany. Iwo umachokera ku Maine ku nsonga Alpine. Wonse pali nyumba wakale, wokongola komanso anasunga mzinda ndi zomangamanga akale ndi zina zotero. D. Komabe, alendo ambiri mukufuna kukaona mu Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Momwe ku Munich (likulu Bavarian) mtawuni muno? Mtunda wa pakati pawo - 204 Km. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza kupanga ulendo ndi galimoto kapena basi. Komabe, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, mzinda anaika njanji Choncho, kuchokera Munich mukhoza kubwera kuno ndi sitima.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber chidwi ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi

Rothenburg - mtundu wa wapoyera owonetsera zakale. wapadera umenewu chagona kuteteza okhulupirika ake ngati mzinda akale. Izi si kupeza limodzi ano nyumbayi. The Town Hall (inamangidwa mu 1419), msika lalikulu, chapakati Gothic tchalitchi cha St. Yakobo (1311), misewu yaing'ono, kwambiri utoto nyumba ndi makonde, chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, ndi mazenera -. Okumbidwa mawindo ndi nsalu zingwe, kumulowetsa mpanda wozungulira wa mzinda, minda bwino-anakonzekeretsa ndi meadows pambuyo pawo - kuti kokongola Rothenburg ob der Tauber.

Mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu Rothenburg ndi kowonera zakale wapadera ake zokongoletsera mtundu Christmas, ndipo zipinda za Benedicto kunyumba tsopano ukugwira kowonera zakale za kuphunzira m'deralo, ndilo chionetsero chachikulu cha chionetsero cha manja ndi zida. Kum'mwera kwa m'nyengo Burggarent paki ndi yopemphereramo wakale wa St. Blasius. Makoma mzinda mukhoza kupeza kwambiri nyumba chidwi ndi makoma - kuona panorama wokongola wa madera ozungulira ndi Tauber Valley. Medieval m'mlengalenga amalenga m'dera omasuka kwambiri Plonlyayn. Komabe, pali aliyense centimeter impregnated kalekale. Kungoyenda m'misewu ya mzindawo, inu involuntarily kumizidwa mu Zapakati, ndipo ena kugogoda amaundana pokonzekera kukakomana ndi unakhota wa Ankhondo zida, pa kavalo kapena akazi nthawi zovala ndi chophimba pa nkhope yake.