Mtengo Peony: Kudyetsa ndi Kusamalira

Kukula mtengo wonga mtengo, uyenera kukhala wokhoza, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, wodwalayo wamaluwa. Koma ntchito ndi kuyembekezera kwautali ndizofunikira. Peony ku China, omwe amawatcha kuti kwawo, otchedwa maluwa achifumu. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, imakhala yabwino komanso yokonzedwanso. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya pioni - udzu ndi mitengo. Mu udzu, gawo lamlengalenga limamwalira m'dzinja, gawo lofanana ndi mtengo ndi shrub losatha. Ndipo, nthawi yayitali, monga pamalo amodzi akhoza kukula zaka zoposa 20. Chomeracho chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuika, kotero kukula kwa mtengo wonga mtengo kumayamba posankha malo.

Kusankha Malo a Peony

Malowa ayenera kukhala ochepa, osati awululidwe mphepo. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, pamene chitsamba chimakhala ndi zipewa zazikulu, pali ngozi yoti mphepo imatha kuswa nthambi.

Pofuna kubzala nthaka yabwino yokhala ndi loamy, koma udzu wake suli wofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chodzala mtengo wa pion nthawi zonse kumapanga dzenje lokonzekera. Kwa chomera, chinyezi chochuluka ndi chovulaza, madzi apansi, choncho nthawi zina chimanga chimabzalidwa pamtunda.

Kukonzekera dzenje

Chombo chodzera pansi pa chomera chaching'ono chiyenera kupereka mankhwalawa kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Zoonadi, mtengo - monga peony, kubzala ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse, umaperekedwa nthawi nthawi ndi feteleza ndi feteleza, koma kumayambiriro kwa moyo wa maluwa, m'malo atsopano, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Gombe limakonzedwa masabata atatu musanadzalemo. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala mamita limodzi ndi theka. Pansi pachitsamba chilichonse chokhala ndi mbali ya 80 masentimita akukonzekera, nthaka imakumba mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm). Iyo imakhala pafupifupi kasupe, yomwe pansi pake imataya madzi masentimita makumi awiri (mchenga, mchenga), pamwamba - manyowa. Mosiyana, dothi limakonzedwa: mbali zofanana za nthaka yoyera, humus, peat. Mu chisakanizocho akuwonjezera phulusa, fupa la fupa ndi superphosphate.

Kusankhidwa kwa kubzala zakuthupi

Ndikofunika kusankha mtengo wabwino ngati mtengo, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe, makamaka, zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe la kambewu kakang'ono. Mmera ukhoza kubadwa kapena kuphatikizidwa pa peony yobiriwira. Inde, muzu-peony ndi wotsutsa kwambiri ku matenda, ndi kosavuta kuti uzuke ndi kukhala ndiutali.

Kulima, chithunzi chabwino kwambiri ndi chitsamba chosapitirira masentimita makumi awiri mphambu asanu, kale chimawombera, ndi "kugona" kwakukulukulu pamphukira ndi nthambi za nthambi, koma masamba akhoza kukhala omvera. Kutalika kwa mizu iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi msinkhu wa korona. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mmera waukulu umakhala wovuta kukhazikika m'malo atsopano.

Kubzala mtengo wonga mtengo

Ndikofunika kuti tipeze mtundu uliwonse wa mitengo ngati mapeyala kumapeto kwa August - theka la mwezi wa September.

Kusakaniza kwasakanizidwa ndipo sikunadzaza kwathunthu mu dzenje, ndipo sichidzazaza mokwanira mawu. Chomeracho chimafesedwa m'dzenje pamtunda, ndipo mizu yake imakhazikika. Pamwamba ndi dothi losakaniza kuti khosi lizuke pamphepete mwa dzenje. Mutabzala, amafunika kuthirira mchenga zambiri. Patapita kanthawi, dziko lapansi lidzakhazikika ndipo, pofuna kuteteza khosi kuti lisatengeke, m'pofunika kudzala duwa.

Kusamalira pion

Malowa amasankhidwa ndipo peony ya mtengo ngati yabzalidwa. Kulima ndi kusamalira sikovuta - kumasula, kuvala pamwamba ndi kuthirira nthawi yokula. Chomera feteleza choyamba ndi feteleza chamchere chimapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Yachiwiri imatha maluwa. Imwani chomeracho kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka, mu August, sichidzakhalanso madzi.

Kusamalira kwakukulu ndiko kudulira ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Mphukira zowonongeka ndi malangizo a mphukira (osati impso ziwiri) ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Chaka chotsatira, njirayi idzakupatsani maluwa obiriwira. M'chaka chapuma mphukira achotsedwa, akalewo alifupikitsidwa.

Mtengo wofanana ndi mtengowu ndi wolimba kwambiri, koma pakatikati mwa Russia ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kulimbikitsidwa kuwaphimba ndi linden, wosweka makungwa, masamba ogwa m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zina zimatha kukwirira chitsamba ndi makatoni.

Ku China, pali peonies, omwe ali ndi zaka 500. Iwo ndi kunyada kwa Chinese florists. Koma ngakhale m'minda yathu, mtengo wonga mtengo, womwe udabzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo onse, ukhoza kukhala moyo wautali.