Kukongoletsa kabichi. Njira zoyambirira za kulima

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti kabichi sizothandiza kwambiri masamba, koma ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zomwe zimapereka chinthu chachilendo kwa munda wamba . Kukongoletsa kabichi, dziko lakwawo ndi Greece, limaimiridwa ndi pafupifupi mitundu zana. Izi zomera ndi chaka, biennial, kawirikawiri osathera. Anthu ambiri ankakonda kwambiri chikhalidwe chimenechi komanso Aroma akale, chifukwa kabichi wokongoletsera anali wotchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaukhondo, chifukwa Aroma ankachiritsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kale m'zaka za m'ma 500, kukongoletsa kabichi kunabwera ku Britain ndi ku France. Ndipo chomera ichi chinabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Gombe la Black Sea, koma kale mu mawonekedwe a kabichi kabichi chofunira chakudya. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi, yomwe ndi yokongoletsera. Iwo amasiyana mofanana ndi zomera, mu kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba okha. Mitundu yambiri imakula mwakuya kwa mizere yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhala ngati duwa lalikulu la duwa pamunsi wotsika. Ndipo masamba awo akhoza kukhala olimba, pang'ono wavy, kwambiri dissected, ndi mtundu pakatikati kabichi akhoza zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera woyera mpaka maroon. Yoyera kwambiri ndi ogwira kukongoletsera kabichi amayang'ana m'dzinja, pamene maluwa kale zambiri anazimiririka. Chomerachi sikuti chimangowonjezera chisanu, koma chimakhalanso bwino pa kutentha pansi pa zero, ngakhale pamene chifika kufika pa madigiri 8.

Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa kabichi umadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati yokongola munda wamaluwa wakhala wotchuka posachedwapa. Today, mbewu za yokongola kabichi zimapezeka kwambiri m'masitolo ogulitsa mbewu. Ndipo sizowopsa, chifukwa chomera ichi ndi chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndipo chikukula bwino kwambiri.

Kodi kukula kukongoletsa kabichi?

Njira yaikulu yokula ndikumera. Ngati anabzala mbande za zomera izi, zimayenera kuganiziridwa kuti amasankha kuzizira ndipo salekerera kutentha. Kuwonjezera apo, mbande kabichi, monga zomera zina, zimafuna kuyatsa bwino. Koma izi zimafuna kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Bzalani mbeu zingakhale chimodzimodzi mu galasi, komanso mu chidebe chodziwika. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba, kuti mizu ya mbewu iwonongeke panthawi yoika ndi kukolola. Mbewu za yokongola kabichi ndizofesedwa kumapeto kwa February ndi March. Ngati nyembazo zakula mu chidebe chodziwika, ndiye kuti mutangoyamba kuwonekera masamba awiri enieni, m'pofunikira kusankha miphika yosiyana.

Mukamabzala pamalo otseguka, zimatchulidwa kuti mbande za kukongoletsa kabichi zimakula kwambiri, zolimba komanso zowonjezera kuposa zomwe zikukula pakhomo. Kudzala nthawi: pakati pa mwezi wa April, chisanu chitangoyungunuka, pansi pa arc ndi zinthu zosavala kapena filimu. Kufesa ndi kofunika pa kuya kwa masentimita 1-1.5 ndi mtunda wa masentimita 5-6 pakati pa mbeu. Kutentha kwa hotbed kumafunika kukhala madigiri 18-20. Mu May, pamene mbande zikukula ndikukhala ndi mphamvu, ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo pomwe zidzakula. Mukamabzala pa bedi ndi maluwa, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe chidzafika pachimake chokongoletsa kokha m'dzinja. Choncho, kubzala kungasinthidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, koma tsopano kabichi yokongoletsa ikhoza kukula pabedi pafupi ndi zomera zina.

Pamene ndikuika kabichi, nkofunika kupulumutsa dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kufika ku masamba awiri oyambirira. Kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa mumapanga okonzeka bwino omwe ali pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pa mzake.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kabichi ndi chomera cha madzi, chosowa madzi okwanira komanso feteleza. Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe chimakonda malo a dzuwa, chidzakula bwino penumbra.