Stefanotis: chisamalidwe kunyumba kwa Madagascar

Maluwa okwera nthawi zonse Stephanotis m'chilengedwe amakula ku Madagascar komanso m'madera ena a zilumba zachi Malayis. Iwo adalandira dzina lawo kuchokera ku Greek "korona" (korona) ndi "otos" (khutu), chifukwa makutu a makutu amapanga korona pa masamba a zomera. Asayansi anali ndi nthawi yabwino yophunzira Stephanotis wokongola. Chisamaliro, kubereka komanso zizindikiro za kukula zikufotokozedwa bwino m'mabuku osiyanasiyana pa chipinda cha floriculture. Tiyeni tione zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingatithandize kudzikondweretsa tokha ndi mitundu yoyamba ya mpesa uyu.

Stefanotis: kusamalira kunyumba

Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimakhala chokongola chokongola, chimakula chifukwa cha maluwa okongola. Mphukira yoyera ndi chipale chofewa, yomwe imayanjana ndi Stephanotis, ndi yokongola kwambiri moti imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonza ma bouquets achikwati. Korolla iliyonse yaing'ono imakhala ndi mafuta asanu ndi amphongo okoma. Maluwa kuyambira June mpaka oyambirira a Oktoba, wamkulu stephanotis. Kusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kulingalira bwino kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha ndi kusamalira kuyatsa. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chimamasula m'nyengo yozizira. Stephanotis ndi yoyenera kumawindo akumadzulo ndi kummawa. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma kusokonezeka. M'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira, onetsetsani stephanotis - chisamaliro pakhomo panthawi ino sichidzakwanira popanda magetsi owonjezera a fulorosenti. Pamene chomera chikuyamba kupanga masamba, musatembenuke ndipo mosasintha musasinthe malo ozoloŵera. Apo ayi akhoza kugwa kapena kungofooketsa ndikufuna. Malangizo othandizira kutentha ndi awa: mu kasupe ndi chilimwe muziugwiritsa ntchito madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri mpaka awiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa pafupifupi madigiri 6 mpaka 8. Ngati muli ndi pulasitiki m'chipinda mwanu, kapena ngati pali kutentha kapena kuzizira, zikhoza kupha stephanotis, choncho yesani kuzichotsa. Kuwonjezera pa madzi okwanira ambiri, pamene gawo lapansi liuma, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kutsuka masamba nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa khungu la laimu. Mutha kuyika mphika pamphuno ndi peat wothira, kuonetsetsa kuti pansi sikumakhudza madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwachitidwa mosamala ndipo chomeracho chauma pamalo otentha. Koma izi sizo zonse zomwe munthu ayenera kudziwa zokhudza kusamalira mbewu ngati Stephanotis. Kusamalira pakhomo pa chomerachi kumaphatikizapo feteleza.

Kuwaza ndi kuika zomera

Kawirikawiri, palibe chifukwa chodyera. Nthawi zina Stefanotis amafunikira potassium feteleza. Kuchokera ku zomera za nitrojeni, chomeracho chidzamanga masamba osayenera ndikusiya kuphulika. Kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa masamba kungakhale mineral fertilizing, zothetsera potaziyamu mchere, superphosphate - ngati mupanga zinthu mkati mwa May. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumafunika kukhala ndi magawo atatu a gawo lapansi lolimba, mbali ziwiri za clayey sod, gawo limodzi la humus lapansi ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Ngati mukufuna kusinthanitsa Stephanotis, onetsetsani kuti muyambe kuyipitsa. Zomera zazing'ono zimaikidwa pamene mphamvu imakhala yazing'ono, koma ndi bwino zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Kufalitsa kwa stephanotis kungakhale cuttings ndi mbewu, pogwiritsira ntchito phytohormones kuti athetse mavuto mu rooting.