Chitsamba chilichonse dogwood: mitundu, kubzala, kusamalira

anthu ambiri amene ali ndi minda ndi ziwembu za dziko, kuyesera kulenga ndi kapangidwe wokongola, kukongoletsa malire awo. Anthu ambiri amakonda kudzala tchinga mitengo yokongola ndi zitsamba. Derain magazi ofiira ndi oyera adzakhala njira yabwino. Izi tchire mkulu kukongoletsa udzu kupereka zambiri gawo ndi wokongola bwino-anakonzekeretsa maonekedwe. Today adzakuuzani za mitundu ya Derain, fotokozani zomera, ndi mungaphunzire malamulo onse kubzala ndi kusamalira zitsamba yokongola.

Chitsamba chilichonse dogwood White: kufotokoza

Azikongoletsa chiwembu ndithudi wangwiro chitsamba chilichonse ichi deciduous. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa mamita atatu. Ngati mulibe malila, iye nayenso wodzaza ndi chosokonekera, ndi chithumwa ake onse Mwamsanga, kotero muyenera kokha khola. Kumene, zingaoneke kuti n'zosatheka yosasangalatsa, koma zedi! Ngati mulibe kuthamanga mbewu, sipatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama "tsitsi" njira.

Choncho, chitsamba dogwood zoyera ndi yowala kwambiri. mphukira zake ndi mtundu ofiira omwe akutembenukira zofiirira ndi nthawi. Kupulumutsa mtundu machulukitsidwe kudzakuthandizani akanali yokonza chomwecho, kuchotsa mphukira akale. Pambuyo yothothola masamba kukongola chitsamba sanataye, koma makamaka chidwi kuyang'ana m'nyengo yozizira pa chisanu maziko.

The masamba ndi utoto chidwi kwambiri. The mbali pansi pa pepala ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira, ndi chapamwamba - kuwala. Komanso, aliyense tsamba ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi akhakula malire woyera, ndi pa zina za malo, pali woyera mawanga. Ngakhale mbale kapena mawanga sadzakhala otaika mu autumn, pamene masamba kukhala wofiirira.

Musati muphonye za nthawi ya maluwa woyera chitsamba chilichonse Derain. Maluwa lembani mtengo lonse mwayera ndi chikasu. Ang'ono, mmodzi ndi theka masentimita awiri, mosabisa, anasonkhana kaso masamba zisanu centimeter. M'dzinja chitsamba dogwood kuoneka zipatso buluu ndi zoyera, iwo sali oyenera anthu mowa.

Kodi kudzala?

Chitsamba chilichonse dogwood mwamtheradi chabe khalidwe nthaka. Iye bwino analekerera, ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira, amakula bwino dzuwa ndi mu mthunzi. Ndi dogwood chilala zosagwira, koma ku chinyezi mkulu amamva kwambiri. Ngati muli malo pali m'dera la zithaphwi, mukhoza kudzala zolongosoledwa ndi chitsamba chilichonse yokongola. Iye osati kukongoletsa malo achinyezi, kumene aliyense chomera kupulumuka, koma ndithu chatsanulidwa.

Chitsamba chilichonse dogwood woyera zingabzalidwe monga tchinga a. Iye amayang'ana kwambiri singly kapena pamodzi ndi zomera zina zodzikongoletsera. Makamaka zikuwoneka zokongola Kutchulira woyera ndi wamagazi Derain. zitsamba yokongola ndi mitengo ali otchuka zokongoletsa m'mapaki mzinda. Iwo bwino analekerera tsitsi, osati whimsical kwambiri kuyeretsa.

Chitsamba chilichonse dogwood ofiira: kufotokoza

zomera anabwera kwa ife ku Europe. Zimatanthauza cornel, komanso zina zonse Derain. Mu chikhalidwe, angapezeke m'mbali mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje wokolopa ndi, nkhalango m'mphepete. Kukula mu mawonekedwe kuthengo, chitsamba dogwood ofiira amakula mamita anayi, likukhalira sprawling.

Latsopano mphukira wa zomera ndi wobiriwira, koma m'kupita kufiira. Wochuluka masamba, mdima wobiriwira mkati ndi kuwala wobiriwira pa underside wa. Mosiyana ndi chitsamba Derain woyera, iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ndi konsekonse mu woyera, chithumwa awo lagona kwina. Tsamba lirilonse ali ndi "Tsitsi pogona," iwo kuyang'ana kwenikweni wokongola. Mu autumn, masamba amakhala ofiira ngati magazi, monga zimayambira, choncho dzina.

Maluwa chitsamba chilichonse Derain akuyamba kumapeto May ndipo amapitirizabe kwa masabata atatu. Ngati nyengo yabwino, ndiye mwina pachimake lina mu August. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtengo yokutidwa ndi maluwa mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. maluwa ndi poterera woyera, anasonkhana bwino chomwecho, ngati Derain woyera, inflorescence. Mu yophukira chitsamba chilichonse ali ndi zipatso wakuda, koma iwo sakanati aziwoneka wokongola, kwathunthu inedible.

wokongola kwambiri chitsamba chilichonse dogwood yozizira, makamaka pamene chisanu galore. Pa woyera chinsalu kuoneka bwino wofiira mikwingwirima mapesi a mbewu, amene sangakhoze kulephera kukopa akutama kuyang'anitsitsa. Izo zikuwoneka chodabwitsa, ndi lowoneka chidwi.

Chitsamba chilichonse dogwood, amene chithunzi likupezeka m'nkhani ino, ayenera anabzala pa malo oterowo kuti kusiyana mitundu. Iye zimoustoychiv, mapulaneti zinalengedwa anasamutsa monga chilala ndi chinyezi mkulu. The mizu ali nthambi ambiri ang'ono, zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati yokongola, komanso kulimbikitsa nthaka pa malo otsetsereka.

Kubzala zitsamba Derain

Monga ife analemba, ndi woyera ndi wofiira mitundu kukula bwino mu mthunzi. Koma mitundu mphukira ndi masamba pamene dzuwa kulephera mwina zokha mu zitsamba yokongola ndi mitengo. Deren adzakhala anawonjezera mu Zikatero, korona ake sakhala wandiweyani, ndi mphukira ndi wotumbululuka, ndi kwa mfundo zokongoletsa maganizo, ndi wonyansa. Dziwani kuti cheza cha kwambiri dzuwa analimbikitsa chitsamba, m'pamenenso zimalimbikitsa mtundu kukhala Lofiira izo akuwombera.

Dogwood chitsamba chilichonse akhoza kukula mofulumira kwambiri mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, koma kenako mwadzidzidzi adzawonjezera kukula, pamene chodzala, kuganiza kuti kukula ufulu.

kusankha nthaka

Anafotokoza mbewu ndithu chabe khalidwe nthaka, akhoza kukula kulikonse. Koma kukula bwino ndi kukongola koma anafunikira lachonde kapena mukhoza kuvala. Asanadzalemo m'pofunika mu dzenje manyowa organically - zingakhale manyowa, ndi manyowa. Ngati malowo ndi konyowa, kuyala ngalande kuti madzi si kudziunjikira mu mizu.

malamulo kubzala

Kusankha sapling, kufunsa wogulitsa inu kusankha amene sizinawakhudze zaka zinayi. Ngati mizu ya pang'ono uma, muyenera maola angapo mutenga chomera mu madzi, kuti iwo anadzazidwa ndi chiwawa ndi bwinobwino. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuchitira mizu ya stimulant kukula. Pambuyo chitsamba chilichonse ichi dogwood Onetsetsani kuti osagwirizana mpaka masentimita khumi ndi zisanu, kuti mphukira osati kukoka mphamvu zonse zomwe akhala akugwira pofuna chitukuko cha mizu.

Kubzala zingachitike mu kasupe ndi kugwa. Yotsirizira Ndi bwino, chifukwa pambuyo chisanu zikutha mbewu yomweyo akuyamba kukula, izo muyenera atengere nthawi zochepa kwambiri. Komanso, mu nthawi yophukira nthaka ladzala ndi chinyontho, ndi chitsamba ayenera kuthirira kamodzi kokha, pa nthawi ya kubzala.

Ngati ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kasupe mmera wobzalidwa ndi chotupa chachikulu dothi pa mizu, kuti maganizo. Pambuyo pansi kuphimbira, mmera stably madzi. Tisalole kuyanika gawo.

kuthirira

Pamene youma ndi yotentha chilimwe mungachite mlungu kuthirira zitsamba kwambiri yokongola Derain. Ngati chinyezi adzakhala osakwanira, masamba kutaya elasticity, koma pambuyo kumwa mwamsanga madzi kamodzinso amatenga tione pachiyambi.

Ngati chitsamba chilichonse ndi anabzala pamodzi ndi zomera zina, zimene zonse madzi, Derain njira munthu safunika.

feteleza

Mavalidwe sakusowekera chitsamba, koma m'lingaliro lenileni ndi osangalala. Ngati inu nthawi zina amachita feteleza wake wokongola, izo adzakudalitsani ndi yowutsa mudyo, zimayambira owala, zobiriwira masamba. Derain, zomwe kusamalira limamasula wochuluka, ndi zambiri wandiweyani. Kugwa mu chitsamba adzakhala kwambiri zipatso, ngakhale kuti inedible, akadali zofunika. Iwo amayang'ana zochititsa chidwi motsutsa likhale discolored masamba.

Kukhoza kudya - ndi:

• mchere masika zofunika (magalamu 100 mpaka 150 pa chitsamba);
• chilimwe organics zofunika (5 kg manyowa mu makungwa a mitengo ya mbewu iliyonse).

deta opangidwa feteleza kamodzi pa chaka.

kudulira

Dogwood chitsamba popanda haircuts khola adzautaya kukongola kwake. Mphukira kukhala bulauni ndi pansi pa iwo onse adamchitira. Komanso, popanda kuchotsa mphukira ndi undercut mbewu chidzakula mwamsanga uku. nthambi zake kufa pansi, mizu ya madzi anasefukira padziko lonse. Kunja chitsamba adzayang'ana yonseyo kwambiri ndi ikutha kukhala lokongola gawo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kudula dogwood chofunika ndi zaka zitatu. Kasupe ayenera kudula mphukira onse akale masentimita makumi awiri. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha ndondomeko ikukhudza kuchotsa ofooka onse, akhaipisa maonekedwe a mphukira chitsamba. Komanso, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kufupikitsa wakale m'chaka akhoza kutayika pamaso.

Yoopsa ngati chitsamba tizirombo ndi matenda?

Derain pafupifupi sanadwalepo. Chitsamba kungakhale kovuta kukhala, ngati malo ndi m'madambo kwambiri, mu nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kulenga ngalande. Kuti zimenezi zitheke maenje anakumba pamodzi m'minda, iwo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi miyala kapena miyala.

Kupewa tizirombo si ikuchitika ngati chitsamba chilichonse dogwood kawirikawiri kukalimbana nawo. Koma zimenezi zimafuna anayendera zonse za mbewu: zikhoza kukhala aphid imayamwa timadziti, mphutsi lachikasu lalanje kapena sawfly ntchentche, amene adzadya masamba. Pa kudziwika wina wa nyerere zimenezi n'kofunika kuti kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo.

kubalana

Pali njira zingapo kukongoletsa malo anu ndi tchire Derain. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

1. Derain mbewu ayenera anabzala mu kugwa, ndipo ngati cholinga kutulutsa masika, ayenera kulola poika miyezi iwiri mu firiji kapena pansi chisanu. Full mbewu chitsamba chilichonse limakula ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
2. Mmera layering - njira yophweka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, otsika nthambi kwenikweni pansi, mbamuikha ndi amodzi bulaketi. Kukwapula kuwaza ndi manyowa, zimene m'dzinja kudzakhala mizu. Otsadit kuchokera waukulu chitsamba mbewu yatsopano ingathe kuphuka.
3. Cuttings akhoza zimafalitsidwa dogwood. Pakuti ichi atsopano, chiyambi chabe likuzongoka mphukira mu June pa ngodya ndi kudula zosadzira mitengo lakuthwa. Deletes onse m'munsi masamba, nsonga, mapesi anaika m'nthaka kutentha ndi madzi zonse. Ndi autumn kudzakhala mizu ndi mapesi zingabzalidwe pansi lotseguka.
4. Kungakhale chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu ogaŵikana angapo ang'onoang'ono, kukumba kwathunthu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu, mudzakula chitsamba modabwitsa wokongola!