Mitundu oyambirira mapeyala: photos, maonekedwe, ndemanga

mitundu oyambirira mapeyala ali wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. Monga ulamuliro, kusasitsa wa zipatso amachokera m'ma July kwa September oyambirira, malingana ndi dera kukula. Kawirikawiri zipatso si lalikulu kwambiri, koma yowutsa mudyo, wokoma ndi wandiweyani. Iwo ali oyenera osati kwa akusowekapo kupanikizana, madzi ndi stewed zipatso yozizira, komanso kudya mwatsopano. Kumayambiriro peyala mitundu kwa gulu pakati makamaka zabwino, chifukwa mu zigawo zokhudzana M'madera a zitunda awa, yophukira kumabwera koyamba, ndi frosts woyamba sali amakakamizidwa kudikira nthawi yaitali. Ndicho chifukwa wamaluwa amafunika kukhala pamalo anu ndi mitengo ya zipatso, kumene sadzatha kusonkhanitsa zokolola kucha mwamsanga. Today ife kukuuzani za otchuka mitundu oyambirira a mapeyala. Kufotokozera, photos, ndemanga za iwo mungapeze m'nkhani ino. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi bystrospelyh kwambiri.

"Yotentha oyambirira"

Izi oyambirira yakucha peyala mitundu. Ndi otchuka mu Russia, ndi zipatso zake kucha akhoza kukolola kuyambira m'ma July.

Srednerosloe mtengo wake korona pyramidal mawonekedwe, wandiweyani kwambiri. Nthambi wokongola, yosalala, mosalekeza anaukitsa ngati mukufuna kulalikira kwa dzuwa. Makungwa ali ndi imvi kapena imvi wobiriwira hue shelled. Mphukira kukula monga bulauni-bulauni mtundu, ndipo iwo ali lenticels yaing'ono. Korotkozaostrennye masamba, yosalala, popanda pubescence, ndi kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa a mtengo alibe kukoma, monga zimachitika ndi zomera zina maluwa. Pamakhala chowulungika.

Kufotokozera za zipatso

Today ife kukuuzani za mitundu oyambirira a mapeyala. Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo mukuonera nkhaniyi.

Ponena za peyala "yotentha oyambirira", horticulturists kuti mtengo kwa nthawi yaitali musati kutha ngakhale chipatso chokhwima kwambiri. Kulawa mapeyala izi zidzasintha, lokoma wowawasa. thupi ndi zoyera, zonunkhira ndi yowutsa mudyo, kusungunula m'kamwa ngati mmene mwana wosabadwayo ali okhwima bwino.

Peel izi peyala chabwino, matte, ali ndi lachikasu wobiriwira hue. Pamene zipatso zapsa, kumakhaladi ndimu-chikasu, ndipo pali kuwala pinki manyazi. Pansi pa khungu limakhala mfundo zazing'ono.

Zipatso ndi kukula yaing'ono, mpaka magalamu 120 kulemera, koma izi kuchepetsa ndi palatability kwambiri. Peyala woboola pakati botolo, pamwamba ndi lathyathyathya ndi yosalala.

Kudzala mmera wa zosiyanasiyana pamalo anu, mudzatha kusangalala ndi zipatso anafotokoza mu chaka chimodzi mutabzala.

"Kumayambiriro Moldova"

Ambiri mitundu oyambirira mapeyala zimadziwika chifukwa maonekedwe awo wokongola ndi kukoma kwambiri. Kawirikawiri zosiyanasiyana mochedwa akhoza kudzitama pakalibe kumanga wowawasa kukoma kuti anthu ochepa mungakonde. Mu mitundu oyambirira mapeyala mosavuta kulembetsa "Moldova" monga zipatso zake yowutsa mudyo ndi kucha ziri kukololedwa kuyambira m'ma July kwa m'ma August, malingana ndi nyengo ndi kukonzanso. zosiyanasiyana ichi chinapezeka mwa ankawoloka "Williams" ndi "mphaka Clapp."

Tree wamtali, wamphamvu. Amatupitsa wakuda wake, yaikulu, zikuwoneka wothinikizidwa. The masamba ndi wandiweyani, mdima wobiriwira, kupanga wamba - chowulungika, korotkozaostrennaya.

zipatso

mitundu oyambirira mapeyala ali kawirikawiri akuluakulu. "Moldova oyambirira" yotero, ndi zipatso munthu amatha kulemera magalamu 50. Koma, mobwerezanso, kukula compensates kwa kukoma: wokoma ndi wowawasa, onunkhira. Thupi ndi loyera kapena kirimu mtundu, ndi yowutsa mudyo ndipo kwamafuta.

zosiyanasiyana ili m'gulu la ozizira zosagwira, kotero abwino kulima mu kanjira pakati. wamaluwa anaona zokolola pazipita akulangizidwa kudzala pafupi ndi "Chimoludaviyani" mungu mitundu. Oyenereradi chifukwa chaichi, "Bere Giffard," "kumeza" ndi "wokongola."

Fruiting adzabwere chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi mutabzala kudula. Zokolola khola ndipo ndithu mkulu. Mtengo umodzi pakati amabweretsa makumi kilogalamu wa zipatso.

"July oyambirira"

Mwa mitundu yabwino ya mapeyala oyambirira likukhudza mtundu uwu. chipatso zimapsa m'katikati mwa July. Oyambitsa a m'dziko mwathu muno steels EI Kostetskaya ndi L. M. Sergeev.

Mtengo wa msinkhu sing'anga ali ndi wandiweyani, adzakhale zobiriwira korona. Nthambi yosalala, molunjika, adakweza. Makungwa zambiri bulauni, koma nthawi zina Kamaoneka-bulauni, wazikang'a. Masamba chowulungika, serrulate pamodzi m'mbali ndi mfuti nsonga ya. Mtundu wowala wobiriwira, olemera, glossy. Maluwa lambiri, odorless, maluwa woyera, ndi pamakhala chowulungika.

khalidwe la zipatso

chipatso, ngati mitundu yonse oyambirira mapeyala, waung'ono, aliyense kulemera pafupifupi 130-160 magalamu. Kupanga ochiritsira peyala woboola pakati, pang'ono elongated. The peel ndi wachikondi yowawitsa, ali enaake chikasu. Mukamafinya zipatso ayenera kulabadira mtundu, likukhalira chikasu wowala pamene zapsa.

zamkati ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, zofewa, wowawasa-lokoma kukoma, palibe astringent. Zipatso mtengo kuyambira zaka zisanu moyo. Zokolola khola, chabwino. zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi kukana mkulu chisanu, mosavuta m'nyengo nkhanza ndi chivundikiro wandiweyani chisanu pa kutentha mpweya madigiri -30.

Peyala "kucha"

Kumapeto kwa July, inu angayamikire zipatso za mitundu peyala ya oyambirira kukhwima "rareripe" kapena "kukhwima". Iye anabweretsa zosiyanasiyana SP Yakovlev, ndipo iye ankagwira ntchito yovuta asanakwatiwe chifukwa yabwino. Pamene ikuzilala, "Skorospelka" mitundu zitatu ntchito: "Bir ligel", "Ussuri" ndi "citron de A Carmen".

A mtengo mofulumira kukula, mkulu. Maonekedwe chidwi kwambiri, nthambi diverging ku tsinde pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino, n'kupanga wandiweyani, pyramidal korona. The masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira, elongated, ananena.

Kukoma khalidwe la zipatso

zipatso ndi m'malo waung'ono, panonso nkhuku ndi mazira a mawonekedwe omwewo. Poyamba wobiriwira kulocha pakhungu kusasitsa zonse ali ngati chikasu. Padziko pali ang'ono peel "dzimbiri" mawanga. Mu maonekedwe chipatso wosakongola, choncho zikuoneka kuti ndi kukoma chomwecho. Koma yesani izo, mudzaona zosiyana. Yonyansa zovuta peel maganizo kwenikweni woonda kwambiri ndi wosakhwima. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, wokoma kuposa acidic, alibe astringency. Kulawa khalidwe mapeyala kwambiri, ndi zofewa, yosalala ndi zotsitsimula. Reviews kutsimikizira izo.

Pambuyo kucha zipatso si kusungidwa koposera masabata awiri. "Earliness" peyala advantageously ntchito mwatsopano kapena anakonza timadziti therefrom, popeza yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Mtengo wa zipatso adzakhala chaka chachisanu. nyengo nkhanza amanyamula mosavuta, choncho angathe kukhala wamkulu pa gawo lonse la Russia.

"Mlievsky oyambirira"

M'nkhaniyi, ife pofotokoza peyala - mitundu oyambirira. Photos mukhoza kuwona apa. Dziwani kuti mitundu oyambirira anawagawa m'magulu: oyambirira chilimwe, Avereji ya chilimwe, mochedwa chilimwe. "Mlievsky" amatanthauza sredneletnyaya, ndipo zipatso zake akhoza kukolola kuyambira chiyambi cha August. Zosiyanasiyana nawo IA Shidenko ndi ntchito mtanda kuswana "glivu Chiyukireniya" ndi "Esper". Chifukwa cha ubwenzi anali mtengo umene akula mamita asanu. Makungwa mtundu amtundu wina zofiirira, nthambi kufalitsa ndi zobiriwira, kuti akule bwino a mtengo muyenera danga lalikulu kwambiri!

Kukula ndi kukoma mapeyala

Kalasi pakati mafani awo mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia, Ukraine ndi Latvia. Wood ali ndi kukana mkulu chisanu ndi asanazolowere mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Zipatso yotakata peyala woboola pakati, waung'ono, kwa magalamu zana kulemera. Koma, ngati mitundu yonse oyambirira mapeyala amanenedwa ndi kukoma zapadera. Peyala umakoma wokoma, ndi wowawasa pang'ono. thupi ndi wodzala ndi zofewa, kirimu yofiira. The peel chimaonekera ndipo wochepa thupi, uchi-chikasu, m'nyengo ya kukhwima yokutidwa ndi wosakhwima manyazi pinki. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mbewu alimi akulangizidwa kusunga pa malo ozizira ndi mdima, alumali moyo wake ndi miyezi iwiri.

Zokolola ndi mkulu, ndi mtengo umodzi akhoza amatengedwa kuchokera makumi asanu ndi pogwiritsa zana ndi makumi awiri a zipatso kucha ndi sing'anga kukula.

"Moscow oyambirira"

zosiyanasiyana Izi adzabweretsa inu kukolola kumapeto July ndi August, malingana ndi nyengo. Iye ozizira zosagwira, mkulu-ololera. Achire "Moscow oyambirira" peyala masiku kuyambira mu 1991, ndi mlengi wake anali Katswiriyu wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa Russia V. I. Susov. "Makolo," ambiri mitundu, kotero ife si zapamwamba.

The chifukwa ndi mitundumitundu chokoma cha mtengo wa peyala akhoza kukula kwa mamita asanu m'mikhalidwe yabwino ndi fruiting kumayambira chaka chimodzi mutabzala kudula. Thunthu ndi nthambi ndi mtundu Kamaoneka ndi kum'chitira imvi. Amatupitsa si wandiweyani, pyramidal.

Zipatso ndi kukoma kwawo

Anamaliza-conical, peyala wokongola yaing'ono, pafupifupi ake kulemera - 130 magalamu. Kulawa mphambu kukoma - 5 pa 5. Ndiko kuti, wapatsidwa kukoma wangwiro. White kapena kirimu kulocha coarse zamkati kugwirizana, zofewa yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi wokoma, wopatsidwa ndi wochepa thupi, fungo lokoma.

Peel ndi wandiweyani ndithu, koma zofewa. Iwo ali mtundu enaake achikasu, ndipo pamene zapsa, browns kuchokera kumbali, amene anagwa kuposa dzuwa. "Kupsa ndi dzuwa" kuti tichipeza madontho lalanje-wofiira, ndi Tingaone, ngakhale akusuzumira mosamala kwambiri.

Chipereka sukulu zapamwamba, monga chisanu. zosiyanasiyana amakonda chinyezi, kotero musati skimp pa madzi okwanira ndi osadandaula ngati mvula yaitali kuyamba. zipatso zipse pa nthawi yomweyo, kotero kukwera kwa udachitikira ali kamodzi kokha! Koma, kusonkhanitsa kukolola wolemera, kugawana ndi anansi, monga mapeyala kusungidwa masiku asanu okha, ndipo mu firiji - osati masabata oposa awiri.

Tikufuna wamaluwa onse bwino m'chilimwe nyengo ndi mkulu zokolola!