Freesia kunyumba

Freesia imakhudzanso kasatikovym. Ndi kunyumba kwa America South. Pali 20 mitundu ya kukongoletsa ndi maluwa zomera.

Koma ngati zomera mphika wamkulu hybrid freesia (Freesia hybrida). Zomera 50-60 masentimita kutalika, kukhala ndi liniya yopapatiza masamba 20 cm yaitali ndipo 2 cm mulifupu. Freesia chipinda ali pa yaitali inflorescence phesi ndi pafupifupi maluwa khumi. Mawonekedwe a maluwa kuchokera nyuzi ake, masentimita 6 awiri, onunkhira kwambiri (amatikumbutsa fungo la kakombo wa mzigwa), ndi mtundu awo ndi osiyana kwambiri: mithunzi yonse ya wofiira, wachikasu, woyera, wofiirira, violet.

Pofuna kukhala mawonekedwe yachibadwa masamba a zomera ayenera akhale atamangidwa ku thandizo, mu nkhani zina, iwo anapachika kusweka, ndi chitsamba adzayang'ana wosakongola.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana mu chisamaliro zomwe freesia kunyumba. Izi yomweyo kuona kuti Freesia - capricious ndithu mbewu Choncho, pamaso katakula, m'pofunika kuti ayanjane ndi mndandanda wa zofuna izo. Kwenikweni, apa iwo ali.

Freesia: kukula kunyumba. Nsonga Basic pa chisamaliro

Location, chisamaliro ndi kutentha. Pa kukula nyengo freesia kunyumba ayenera ali osiyanasiyana kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25. Pamene chomera amaziralira, zimayambira youma iyenera kudula, monga masamba pa mphamvu yomweyo ndi kufa. Mu nthawi yomweyo, kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa apo pakubwera nthawi yopuma. Muyenera nthaŵi moisten nthaka, ndipo mu mwezi kapena freesia awiri kunyumba akupitiriza kusungidwa mu malo ouma ndi ofunda, chifukwa panthawiyo anayamba kupanga mababu atsopano. Ndiye mababu ayenera kulamulira kuchokera pansi ndi kasungidwe pamaso ankafika pa kutentha madigiri 15 (osati mu m'chipinda chapansi ndi mu firiji).

Kuyatsa. Freesia chipinda ayenera dzuwa lowala popanda shading.

Chinyezi. Zomera wakonda mpweya lonyowa amafuna kupopera zonse, makamaka otentha chilimwe masiku (ndi pambuyo kupopera freesia ayenera kupanga mthunzi, mwinamwake ali ndi mwayi kuti anatentha).

Kutsirira. Pa maluwa freesia kunyumba akusowa madzi lambiri, ndi kuthirira pa kumera wa mababu ndi kukhala odzisunga, komanso zonse. Chifukwa mababu likhoza kuvunda mosavuta, muyenera kupewa chinyezi zimabwezera dampness mu mphika.

Feteleza. Frese muyenera manyowa mu nthawi ya kukula, maonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa ake. Manyowa mbewu ndi mchere feteleza iwiri iliyonse. Kuyambira feteleza freesia wangwiro Kemira Maapatimenti. zomera amalabadira kwambiri kwa Mawu oyamba a phosphorous na potassium: 2g pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndi 3G motero. Ndipo mu miyezi ya asafe akhoza kuwonjezeredwa (2 gm pa lita imodzi ya madzi) kapena freesia feteleza zovuta. Pambuyo maluwa okwanira ndi lathunthu.

Nthaka. Chipinda freesia kugula ingagwiritsidwe kusakaniza dothi bulbous kapena kukonzekera yake, kutenga mbali ofanana ndi pepala humus lapansi, kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza a ngalande ndi ngalande mabowo kwa zomera babu musati kuvunda kapena kuchokera zotsala stagnation madzi. nthaka akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi pang'ono wa makala. Musaiwale kuti kunyumba freesia akusowa mphika waukulu kwambiri.

Thirani freesia - chaka chilichonse, pambuyo chisanadze mayesero zomera m'ndende mu chipinda ofunda. Pamene Thirani corms zosankhidwa, kusiya zabwino, ang'ono ndi ouma anataya. The dothi kumuika: manyowa, zimene pepala, peat lapansi ndi mchenga kapena kukonzekera pansi pa babu.

Kubalana. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena mababu Freesia. mbewu ayenera anabzala mu March kapena April mu peat lotayirira lapansi, mu nkhani iyi, maluwa kumachitika m'dzinja ndi kumera mbewu mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera masiku 10 mpaka 15. Ngati anabzala babu, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa m'ma masika, kuzikwirira izo zonse mu nthaka kuti akuya pafupifupi 5 cm. Freesia kunyumba imabereka mosavuta kwambiri, mwana wamkazi mababu ndi mbewu zingabzalidwe chaka chonse. Pamene chikhalidwe chachikulu chisamaliro cha chitukuko kwambiri, kukula ndi maluwa otetezeka freesia ndi mokwanira wambirimbiri kuwala.

Kukula freesia kunyumba - ndi njira yabwino! Ngakhale chisamaliro iye pang'ono whimsical, koma amakondwera kwambiri ndi kosangalatsa ndi kununkhira.