Kodi kupanga mpweya wabwino basi wa greenhouses ndi manja awo

Aliyense munda kapena yotentha mlendo amadziwa kuti kukula masamba lililonse kutentha ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Bwino ngati izo zidzakhala dongosolo zodziwikiratu kuti zipangitsa olondola ndi odalirika kulamulira kutentha. Polingalira za kukula mofulumira kufufuma, kupanga mpweya wabwino basi wa greenhouses ndi manja awo - ndi kukhazikitsa chidwi mtengo ndalama.

Mitundu ya greenhouses magawanidwe

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya mpweya greenhouses:

• chachibadwidwe;
• mokakamizidwa;
• zodziwikiratu.

Mu mpweya zachilengedwe anatsimikiza ndi kuchuluka ndi digiri ya kutsegula zitseko, mawindo ndi greenhouses transoms. Komanso mpweya zachilengedwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha osiyana awatulutsira tiered dongosolo makoma ndi madenga a greenhouses. Ichi ndi mtundu wa mpweya yosavuta. Imakhala yaing'ono-kakulidwe m'nyumba greenhouses. Nkofunika kudziwa nthawi nthawi ya mpweya malinga kutentha yozungulira.

Kukakamizidwa mpweya kuzindikira jekeseni ya mpweya amakakamizidwa mwa anakhazikitsa blowers magetsi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti chokonzedwa mpweya wathu mosapumira kuchotsa mpweya stagnation mu wonse maofesi kutentha, m'pofunika kuika mafani kwa mpweya kuchira.

Makinawa mpweya dongosolo amapereka kutsegula ndi kutseka mawindo, zitseko ndi transoms mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu.

Potumiza mpweya zodziwikiratu

Pa ntchito, kutentha olimba kapena gaseous amasonkhana ndi zinyansi kutentha wambirimbiri kuyaka, komanso mpweya woipa ndi mpweya monoxide, mavuto zomera: chitukuko, kukula, kusasitsa. Pankhaniyi, anapereka mpweya wabwino basi wa greenhouses anapanga ndi manja ake, ndi kupanga n'zotheka kukhalabe nyengo ankafuna.

Makinawa mpweya

Kukweza kapena kutsitsa kutentha mu chipinda si chikhalidwe chokwanira pa ndondomeko zolimbikitsira zomera. Kodi chofunika ndi thandizo kutentha anakhumba ndi mode yonyowa. Inde, ndi kuwonjezeka mu auka mpweya kutentha ndi chinyezi mu kutentha Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa bowa. Choncho, kusunga kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana madigiri 20-30 ndi njira zosiyana kapena machitidwe a mpweya wabwino greenhouses.

Pali zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu za mpweya wabwino malo greenhouses:

• magetsi;
• bimetal;
• Hayidiroliki.

Magetsi dongosolo la mpweya wabwino greenhouses

Pangani ndi kukhazikitsa basi mpweya magetsi a greenhouses ndi manja awo mosavuta. Amakhala yolandirana matenthedwe ndi zimakupiza kupanga chatsekedwa dera magetsi.

Mfundo ntchito ndi losavuta: pamene firiji chizindikiro greenhouses kuposa pazipita, ndiye lophimba matenthedwe nkuyamba zimakupiza mpweya kuzirala. The sangathe wa madongosolo otero mpweya ndi zosokoneza mu magetsi nthawi yotentha ya tsiku. Njira kunja imeneyi - batire dongosolo ntchito kapena kuikidwa kwa batire dzuwa.

A kusuntha mpweya magetsi

inanso mpweya wabwino magetsi chipinda amakakamizidwa mpweya magetsi. Iwo anaika mu kutentha wonse kapena kuipidwa wopangidwa zingapo greenhouses: kufunika kulenga mwa zipinda zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Kamangidwe lonse - ndi mafani ndi thermostats, anatseka ndi ntchito paokha, kupanga nyengo zosiyana. Pankhaniyi imodzi chikugwirizana ndi chimodzimodzi anakhumba chiwerengero mafani ntchito kulenga kutentha ankafuna.

Kukakamizidwa mpweya ndi magetsi ndi utsi okwanira.

Mu mtundu utsi mpweya asamafalitse greenhouses outflows ikuchitika mpweya otentha.

Wonjezerani mtundu - ndi asamafalitse ozizira mpweya mkati.

Ubwino wa magetsi a mpweya wabwino:

• mkulu mphamvu;
• nthawi yapano ya mpweya monga zinalili masensa matenthedwe;
• mkulu luso dongosolo.

Bimetallic njira asamafalitse

Losavuta chipangizo ndi bimetallic basi mpweya wabwino greenhouses, ndi manja awo anapereka. Ndipo ziri zophweka ndipo popanda zipangizo zina zowonjezera.

Chotero kapangidwe ndi tichipeza awiri mbale wapadera zitsulo ndi koyefishienti osiyanasiyana mapindikidwe atadziŵa kutentha kunja. Mbale, kuwonjezera kukula ndi arching, amatsegula zenera pamene usavutike. Koma pamene kutentha akutsikira - atseka zenera, ndipo arching kucheperachepera malo oyambirira.

Ubwino wa zomangamanga bimetallic:

• kudziyimira pawokha kugwira ntchito;
• kudalirika;
• kuphweka.

The drawback chachikulu cha njira imeneyi ndi kulephera kukweza nyumba lolemera chifukwa mphamvu otsika.

Dongosolo hayidiroliki wa mpweya

wamaluwa ambiri amadzifunsa kuti: bwanji kuti greenhouses mpweya wabwino basi ndi manja awo zothandiza kwambiri? Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu. Izi hayidiroliki dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Iwo waikidwa pa awatulutsira mpweya, transom khomo ndi greenhouses.

Taganizirani mfundo ya kutsegula ndi kutseka skylights.

Amapanga, - ndi levers hayidiroliki, ili mkati ndi kunja kutentha kumatanthauza masensa kutentha pa transoms lapansi. Pamene ili yamphamvu m'nyumba hayidiroliki ndi mpweya ndi mkangano, mpweya izi mkangano amayendera yamphamvu lakunja. Polingalira za dongosolo lino vutoli (onenepa) limapezeka transom kutsegula.

Ubwino waukulu wa dongosolo ndi durability ndi luso kukweza kulemera lolemera. The sangathe ndi kuti sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mbali mawindo. Komanso, wosakwiya kuyankha nyengo kusintha.

Zosintha machitidwe hayidiroliki wa mpweya wabwino greenhouses

Mukhoza kupanga mpweya wabwino basi wa greenhouses ndi manja awo, chifukwa cha zomwe zachokera yamphamvu matenthedwe ndi bellows. A dongosolo losindikizidwa wodzazidwa ndi kafungo kabwino. Mfundo ntchito chimodzimodzi.

Pali awatulutsira mafakitale-makina, wopangidwa mwa awatulutsira kwambiri ndi yamphamvu mafuta ndi pisitoni ndi plunger. Anatsegula pamene mafuta mkangano amachititsa pisitoni kusuntha, ndi zimenezo, ndi pusher, kutsegula zenera. The kuti n'zosiyana kwa ndondomekoyi kumachitika pamene kutentha amagwa.

zodziwikiratu othandizira

Pali chipangizo china - basi thermo kapena othandizira.

Amakhala ndi yamphamvu zitsulo wodzazidwa ndi madzi wapadera, ndi ndodo opaleshoni. The madzi usavutike kutentha madigiri 23, akukankhira ndodo kuti akutsegula zenera. Choncho yaotomatiki mpweya wabwino greenhouses. Matenthedwe kuyendetsa manja awo mothandizidwa ndi fastener wathunthu waikidwa pa kutentha zenera.

Pali actuators zosiyanasiyana matenthedwe. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zosavuta kukhazikitsa greenhouses mpweya wabwino basi. Ndi manja ake mantha absorber yamphamvu kompyuta desiki kapena yamphamvu amisiri galimoto kuchita ventilate ndi njira ntchito.

Mtsuko dongosolo magawanidwe

Kwambiri choyambirira njira hayidiroliki ya mpweya ali cupping njira, wopangidwa pamaziko a malonda zitini yachibadwa seaming.

Chifukwa chaichi, atatu lita ndi 800-gram zitini.

Anazitsanulira mwa atatu lita mtsuko magalamu asanu ndi atatu a madzi adagulung'undisa ochiritsira seaming chivindikiro. Chivundikiro ali anaikapo mu mkuwa kapena mkuwa chubu, popanda kufika pansi pa akhoza pafupifupi millimeters atatu, amene mwamphamvu losindikizidwa. Ankavala m'munsi pa polyethylene mtsuko chivindikiro kutsegula anachita ndi chubu kusintha ndi dropper, ndipo inunso losindikizidwa. Idzakhala mtundu wa kupopa pneumatic. Kulengedwa lili mkati kutentha, ndi kusinthidwa kwa matabwa chimango cha counterweight lapansi.

Ndi dongosolo ndiyo wosavuta: pamene kutentha limatuluka, mpweya otentha displaces madzi chidebe mubwatolo yocheperako wina. Ndi kuwonjezera kulemera kwa mabanki ndi kutsegula mawindo. Ngati kutentha amachepetsa, madzi zipita mumtsuko waukulu ndi transom zokhoma mwa counterweight a. Umu ndi mmene botolo basi mpweya kutentha, anapanga manja awo komanso kulowa.

Kuipa dongosolo:

• chipangizo akuthamanga okha olamulira yopingasa;
• amafunika nthawi chimathandiza madzi mphamvu yaikulu.

Koma funso bwanji, kumene mukhoza greenhouses mpweya wabwino basi ndi manja awo, izo sizikanakhala zodula kapena nthawi yambiri, n'zotheka kupereka asankhe njira botolo, kumene m'malo mitsuko osalimba galasi anapereka mabotolo PET. Koma icho chiri, titero, opepuka dongosolo. Ndipo momwe kuti izo okhwima kwambiri? Mukhoza kupanga greenhouses mpweya wabwino basi ndi manja awo kunja kwa absorber mantha "Lada", kukhala enieni - ya masika mpweya ku "Lada".

Matenthedwe actuator kwa kuyimitsidwa gasi

Si chinsinsi kuti nthawi zambiri mpweya zodziwikiratu za greenhouses ndi manja awo chimodzi chabe zipangizo amene akugwa pansi mkono.

Kuti chipangizo kwa mpweya wabwino basi wa greenhouses ndi manja awo - ndi thermo-actuator wa kuyimitsidwa mpweya - m'pofunika kutenga zidutswa ziwiri za zitsulo chitoliro awiri a kumpanda atatu la inchi ndipo yamazinga malekezero zidutswa ziwiri, kulumikiza iwo kudzera poponya a. Nkhope malekezero kuti adzawonongedwa muyezo kuikira mapulagi. The absorber mpweya mantha pa galimoto "Field" m'munsi odulidwa hairpin mokhomerera dzenje ndi kudula M10 ulusi. Mokhomerera mwa bawuti ku payipi nanyema, pulagi kubowola 10, twirl bauti ndi loko mtedzawu pulagi lapansi.

Otsala ufulu gawo la bawuti tili m'mavuto mu ulusi mu damper ya; kugwirizana munasindikizidwa ndi gaskets. Pulagi ndi ulusi mkati chikugwirizana kuti poponya ntchito nati Squeegee. Tsopano inu muyenera unscrew chophimba ku mapeto a chubu, mudzaze ndi mafuta. Chifukwa chaichi, ndodo ndi anakankhira mu malo m'munsi ndi chubu woongoka mpweya lotulukira pa absorber. Tikhonza kupotoza kapu ndi kulimbikitsa zomangamanga pa kutentha kwa.

Choncho, chikhalidwe koyenera kuti kulima mbewu masamba kapena zipatso, mbewu ndi maluwa - ndi mpweya wabwino basi wa greenhouses anapanga ndi manja ake ndi kuwapatsa mphamvu kwambiri kwa bajeti.