Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, woyambitsa "The Humpbacked Hatchi" - womva za munthu ndi zambiri zinsinsi

Mlembi wa "The Humpbacked Hatchi" Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, pambuyo amene imfa mu 1890 kwathunthu mbisoweka 7 pamanja mabuku, imatengedwa woyambitsa wa ntchito. Ngakhale pa moyo wake zinatuluka nkhani "madzulo Yophukira", zinalembedwa kalembedwe nkhani kudzera ndipo amaphatikiza ndi kuzungulira lalikulu. Koma ngakhale epitaph pa tombstone iye ali moyo imeneyi pamene mlembi wa "The Little Humpbacked Hatchi" ntchito yake yokha.

Anavomereza kuti, iye anali aulesi. Komanso pa moyo wake, iye anali wokwatira 3 zina ndi mabanja anali ana 16 yawoyawo ndipo ana 4 atsopano. Pankhaniyi, Ershov sanali wolemera, ndipo ndalama molimba movutikira. Kukhala "besserebrennikov", ndi bwino mbiri njirayo, anatha kupuma popanda zili ndi penshioni. zinthu izi ndi bwino subala kuŵeta a katswiri.

Ndipo mwayi si nthawi zonse. Ife sanatsutse mfundo kwambiri kuti iye anali wolemba woona wa "The Humpbacked Hatchi", kunena kuti anali pakalibe ntchito yaikulu wotsatira. Ngati mbiri sakuzidziwa geniuses, yomwe ndi yochokera kwa cholembera cha buku limodzi ( "Manon Lesko" Abbe Prevost, "nyalugwe" di Lampedusa). Peter Pavlovich aikiwa mu vinyo ndi unyamata wake. Monga woyambitsa "The Little Humpbacked Hatchi" anakhala wotchuka mu zaka 19. Monga wophunzira pa St. Petersburg University, anapatsa mphunzitsi wake Pletnev mu 1834 ndi zochititsa chidwi monga Inde ntchito (kachiwiri, Thomas Mann analemba ake "Buddenbrooks" pa zaka 25). Ngakhale chuma sayambitsa ndi nsanje yoyaka ngati talenti kwambiri. Belinsky doused ndi matope ndi mlandu plagiarism.

Koma nthano kudziwika kwa onse. Ndi mmodzi wa khumi zokha (1870-1880) wafunsira fakes 40, pamene moyo Ershov tinalisindikizanso maulendo 7, ndi pa nthawi chisanadze chosintha - onse 26. Iye wakhala chikoka chachikulu pa ntchito wotsatira wa mtundu umenewu, ndi anauziridwa ndi L. Filatov kulenga ntchito za "ovomereza Fedota- akaponya, ndi kufika mnyamatayo. "

Nthano nthawi zambiri zoletsedwa kotheratu otalikirana. Werengani mankhwala mosavuta ndipo amapita limodzi, ndi kumwetulira zonse pa nkhope yake, chifukwa Mlembi wa nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi" - amazipanga zoseketsa munthu. Lidalembedwa iambic pentameter-4 ndi wa nyimbo awiri. Chifukwa chomasuka kuwerenga ndi kulemba, ndi mofananira ntchito yabwino ya Pushkin ndi Nekrasov.

Petr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1890) anabadwira ku Siberia - m'mphepete impregnated ndi nkhani komanso nthano, iye anamvetsera kwa iwo kuyambira ubwana, ndipo Atasonkhanitsa zochitika zonse pamodzi, analemba zochititsa chidwi, zomwe Alexander Astafjevs wabweretsa mu waukulu "Collection ake Russian wowerengeka nkhani. " Mmodzi wa recognitions kwambiri wolemba anasonyeza chakuti ntchito za mlembi ankaona otchuka.

"Humpbacked Hatchi" imene P. P. Ershov, anali, monga, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" A. Griboyedov, kwenikweni rastaskan matchulidwe.

Mu 1947, zowonetsera kunja mosangalatsa filimu "The Little Humpbacked Hatchi" amene wolemba ndi Ivan Ivanov-Vano popanda detracting ku chinthu choyambirira chithunzi chotchuka kwambiri tsopano.

Anasintha ntchito Ershov analinso ambiri zifukwa loletsa pa kumasulidwa, kuphatikizapo khalidwe lachinsinsi. Pali chiphunzitso nkhani ya "Panin phiri" mu mndandanda "Yophukira madzulo" chifukwa cha dzina la chikondi ngwazi - Stalin - pambuyo pa imfa yake anali zimaikidwa mu 1984.